The remote Windows host is missing security update 4541504 or cumulative update 4541506. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows ActiveX Installer Service improperly handles     memory.  (CVE-2020-0770)

  - A tampering vulnerability exists when Microsoft IIS     Server improperly handles malformed request headers. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could cause a vulnerable server to improperly process     HTTP headers and tamper with the responses returned to     clients.  (CVE-2020-0645)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     Windows Installer when MSI packages process symbolic     links. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could bypass access restrictions to add or     remove files.  (CVE-2020-0779)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows Graphics Component improperly handles objects in     memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could run processes in an elevated     context.  (CVE-2020-0791)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The     vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an     attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of     the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the     current user.  (CVE-2020-0847)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows Installer because of the way Windows Installer     handles certain filesystem operations.  (CVE-2020-0814,     CVE-2020-0842, CVE-2020-0843)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in     Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt     memory in such a way that an attacker could execute     arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could gain the same user rights as the current user.
    (CVE-2020-0832)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when     Windows Error Reporting improperly handles memory.
    (CVE-2020-0772)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents     of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could obtain information to further     compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an     attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by     convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,     or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
    The security update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects     in memory. (CVE-2020-0880, CVE-2020-0882)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS)     improperly handles symbolic links. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could     overwrite a targeted file leading to an elevated status.
    (CVE-2020-0787)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the     way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI)     handles objects in memory, allowing an attacker to     retrieve information from a targeted system. By itself,     the information disclosure does not allow arbitrary code     execution; however, it could allow arbitrary code to be     run if the attacker uses it in combination with another     vulnerability.  (CVE-2020-0874)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles     objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could take control of the     affected system. An attacker could then install     programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new     accounts with full user rights.  (CVE-2020-0881,     CVE-2020-0883)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows CSC Service improperly handles memory.
    (CVE-2020-0769, CVE-2020-0771)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Windows Imaging Component fails to     properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who     succesfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain     information to further compromise the user's system.
    There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit this     vulnerability:  (CVE-2020-0853)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when     Windows improperly handles hard links. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could     overwrite a targeted file leading to an elevated status.
    (CVE-2020-0849)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows Language Pack Installer improperly handles file     operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could run processes in an elevated     context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by     running a specially crafted application on the victim     system. The update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting the way the Windows Language Pack Installer     handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0822)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in     Microsoft Windows that could allow remote code execution     if a .LNK file is processed. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the     same user rights as the local user.  (CVE-2020-0684)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly     handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in     kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
    view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts     with full user rights.  (CVE-2020-0788, CVE-2020-0877,     CVE-2020-0887)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) service     improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could run     arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An     attacker could then install programs; view, change, or     delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights.  (CVE-2020-0781, CVE-2020-0783)

Detections

Analytics

KB4541504: Windows Server 2008 March 2020 Security Update

high Nessus Plugin ID 134866

Version 1.9

Version 1.8

Version 1.9 Jun 17, 2024, 3:35 PM Plugin metadata (add more granular CPEs to Windows OS plugins) Plugin Feed: 202406171535
Version 1.8 Feb 20, 2023, 2:37 PM Exploit attributes ("Exploit framework core" set to "True") Plugin Feed: 202302201437