Security Updates for Microsoft Office Products (May 2021)

high Nessus Plugin ID 149401

Synopsis

The Microsoft Office Products are affected by multiple vulnerabilities.

Description

The Microsoft Office Products are missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

- A remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this to bypass authentication and execute unauthorized arbitrary commands. (CVE-2021-28455, CVE-2021-31175, CVE-2021-31176, CVE-2021-31177, CVE-2021-31179, CVE-2021-31180)

- An information disclosure vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this to disclose potentially sensitive information. (CVE-2021-31174, CVE-2021-31178)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Microsoft has released the following security updates to address these issues:
-KB4464542
-KB4493206
-KB4493197
-KB5001920
-KB5001923
-KB5001925
-KB5001927 For Office 365, Office 2016 C2R, or Office 2019, ensure automatic updates are enabled or open any office app and manually perform an update.

See Also

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4464542

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4493197

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4493206

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5001920

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5001923

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5001925

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5001927

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 149401

File Name: smb_nt_ms21_may_office.nasl

Version: 1.9

Type: local

Agent: windows

Published: 5/11/2021

Updated: 1/2/2024

Supported Sensors: Nessus Agent, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 6.7

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 6.8

Temporal Score: 5.6

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2021-31180

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.8

Temporal Score: 8.2

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2021-28455

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/a:microsoft:office

Required KB Items: SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible

Exploit Available: true

Exploit Ease: Exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 5/11/2021

Vulnerability Publication Date: 5/11/2021

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2021-28455, CVE-2021-31174, CVE-2021-31175, CVE-2021-31176, CVE-2021-31178, CVE-2021-31179, CVE-2021-31180

IAVA: 2021-A-0225-S

MSFT: MS21-4464542, MS21-4493197, MS21-4493206, MS21-5001920, MS21-5001923, MS21-5001925, MS21-5001927

MSKB: 4464542, 4493197, 4493206, 5001920, 5001923, 5001925, 5001927