Synopsis
The remote Debian host is missing one or more security-related updates.
Description
The remote Debian 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-2980 advisory.
- An authenticated user can create a link with reflected XSS payload for actions' pages, and send it to other users. Malicious code has access to all the same objects as the rest of the web page and can make arbitrary modifications to the contents of the page being displayed to a victim. This attack can be implemented with the help of social engineering and expiration of a number of factors - an attacker should have authorized access to the Zabbix Frontend and allowed network connection between a malicious server and victim's computer, understand attacked infrastructure, be recognized by the victim as a trustee and use trusted communication channel. (CVE-2022-24349)
- An authenticated user can create a link with reflected Javascript code inside it for services' page and send it to other users. The payload can be executed only with a known CSRF token value of the victim, which is changed periodically and is difficult to predict. Malicious code has access to all the same objects as the rest of the web page and can make arbitrary modifications to the contents of the page being displayed to a victim during social engineering attacks. (CVE-2022-24917)
- An authenticated user can create a link with reflected Javascript code inside it for graphs' page and send it to other users. The payload can be executed only with a known CSRF token value of the victim, which is changed periodically and is difficult to predict. Malicious code has access to all the same objects as the rest of the web page and can make arbitrary modifications to the contents of the page being displayed to a victim during social engineering attacks. (CVE-2022-24919)
Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.
Solution
Upgrade the zabbix packages.
For Debian 9 stretch, these problems have been fixed in version 1
Plugin Details
File Name: debian_DLA-2980.nasl
Agent: unix
Supported Sensors: Agentless Assessment, Continuous Assessment, Frictionless Assessment Agent, Nessus Agent, Nessus
Risk Information
Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Vulnerability Information
CPE: p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:zabbix-proxy-mysql, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:zabbix-server-pgsql, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:zabbix-frontend-php, cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:9.0, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:zabbix-proxy-sqlite3, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:zabbix-server-mysql, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:zabbix-agent, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:zabbix-java-gateway, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:zabbix-proxy-pgsql
Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/Debian/release, Host/Debian/dpkg-l
Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available
Patch Publication Date: 4/12/2022
Vulnerability Publication Date: 3/9/2022