Debian DSA-5512-1 : exim4 - security update

critical Nessus Plugin ID 182426

Synopsis

The remote Debian host is missing one or more security-related updates.

Description

The remote Debian 11 / 12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-5512 advisory.

Several vulnerabilities were discovered in Exim, a mail transport agent, which could result in remote code execution if the EXTERNAL or SPA/NTLM authenticators are used. For the oldstable distribution (bullseye), these problems have been fixed in version 4.94.2-7+deb11u1. For the stable distribution (bookworm), these problems have been fixed in version 4.96-15+deb12u2. We recommend that you upgrade your exim4 packages.
For the detailed security status of exim4 please refer to its security tracker page at: https://security- tracker.debian.org/tracker/exim4

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Upgrade the exim4 packages.

For the stable distribution (bookworm), these problems have been fixed in version 4.96-15+deb12u2.

See Also

https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/exim4

https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5512

https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-42114

https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-42115

https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-42116

https://packages.debian.org/source/bullseye/exim4

https://packages.debian.org/source/bookworm/exim4

Plugin Details

Severity: Critical

ID: 182426

File Name: debian_DSA-5512.nasl

Version: 1.5

Type: local

Agent: unix

Published: 10/2/2023

Updated: 1/24/2025

Supported Sensors: Agentless Assessment, Continuous Assessment, Frictionless Assessment Agent, Nessus Agent, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 6.7

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 10

Temporal Score: 7.8

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2023-42116

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 9.8

Temporal Score: 8.8

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2023-42115

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:11.0, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:exim4, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:exim4-base, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:exim4-dev, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:exim4-daemon-light, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:exim4-config, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:eximon4, cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:12.0, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:exim4-daemon-heavy

Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/Debian/release, Host/Debian/dpkg-l

Exploit Available: true

Exploit Ease: Exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 10/2/2023

Vulnerability Publication Date: 10/2/2023

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2023-42114, CVE-2023-42115, CVE-2023-42116

IAVA: 2023-A-0521-S