Amazon Linux 2023 : compat-libpthread-nonshared, glibc, glibc-all-langpacks (ALAS2023-2023-359)

high Nessus Plugin ID 182454

Language:

Synopsis

The remote Amazon Linux 2023 host is missing a security update.

Description

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2023-359 advisory.

A flaw was found in glibc. When the getaddrinfo function is called with the AF_UNSPEC address family and the system is configured with no-aaaa mode via /etc/resolv.conf, a DNS response via TCP larger than 2048 bytes can potentially disclose stack contents through the function returned address data, and may cause a crash. (CVE-2023-4527)

A flaw was found in glibc. In an extremely rare situation, the getaddrinfo function may access memory that has been freed, resulting in an application crash. This issue is only exploitable when a NSS module implements only the nss_gethostbyname2_r and nss_getcanonname_r hooks without implementing the nss*_gethostbyname3_r hook. The resolved name should return a large number of IPv6 and IPv4, and the call to the getaddrinfo function should have the AF_INET6 address family with AI_CANONNAME, AI_ALL and AI_V4MAPPED as flags. (CVE-2023-4806)

A flaw was found in glibc. In an uncommon situation, the gaih_inet function may use memory that has been freed, resulting in an application crash. This issue is only exploitable when the getaddrinfo function is called and the hosts database in /etc/nsswitch.conf is configured with SUCCESS=continue or SUCCESS=merge.
(CVE-2023-4813)

A buffer overflow was discovered in the GNU C Library's dynamic loader ld.so while processing the GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variable. This issue could allow a local attacker to use maliciously crafted GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variables when launching binaries with SUID permission to execute code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2023-4911)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Run 'dnf update glibc --releasever 2023.2.20231002' to update your system.

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 182454

File Name: al2023_ALAS2023-2023-359.nasl

Version: 1.7

Type: local

Agent: unix

Family: Amazon Linux Local Security Checks

Published: 10/3/2023

Updated: 12/11/2024

Supported Sensors: Agentless Assessment, Continuous Assessment, Frictionless Assessment Agent, Frictionless Assessment AWS, Nessus Agent, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Critical

Score: 9.7

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 6.8

Temporal Score: 5.9

Vector: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2023-4911

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.8

Temporal Score: 7.5

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C

Vulnerability Information

CPE: p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-es, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-static, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-headers-x86, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ia, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-tr, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-nb, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-af, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-mjw, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ht, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ts, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-wal, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nss_hesiod-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ak, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:libnsl-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-nan, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-bg, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-hak, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-se, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-sr, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ms, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-mhr, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-kw, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-dz, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-lij, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-mi, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:libnsl, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-lzh, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-gconv-extra-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-mai, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ug, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-lg, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-devel, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ha, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-sah, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-nds, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ckb, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ur, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-hsb, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-as, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-te, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ve, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-pa, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-minimal-langpack, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-tcy, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-lv, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-agr, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-mg, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-it, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-niu, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ik, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-gconv-extra, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-hy, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-benchtests-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-cmn, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-tt, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-bi, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-all-langpacks, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ks, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-yuw, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-bem, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-bho, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-benchtests, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-an, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ku, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nscd-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-debugsource, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-fo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ml, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-be, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ar, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-bhb, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ln, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-bn, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-miq, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ru, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ta, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nss_db, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-or, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-tn, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-nss-devel, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-dv, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-sl, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ps, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-hi, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-az, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-eu, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-km, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-brx, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-oc, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-fil, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-hif, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-kab, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-gv, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-iu, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-crh, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-rw, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-mk, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-th, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-locale-source, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-sk, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-doi, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-tig, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-to, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-cv, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ky, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-mt, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-zu, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-mag, cpe:/o:amazon:linux:2023, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-kl, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:compat-libpthread-nonshared, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ko, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-he, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ne, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-fy, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-wae, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-fa, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-br, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-common, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-en, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-kk, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-nn, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-om, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-sd, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-utils, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ga, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-bo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-byn, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-uk, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:sysroot-aarch64-fc34-glibc, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-mfe, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-gu, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-st, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-sw, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-fi, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-common-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-aa, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-de, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-pt, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ka, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:sysroot-x86_64-fc34-glibc, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-sm, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-pap, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-cs, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-eo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ig, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-gl, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-mr, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-quz, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-uz, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-tl, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ca, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-gez, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-nl, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ro, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-am, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-lo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-cy, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-is, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-tpi, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-shn, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-yo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-kok, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ff, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-anp, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ss, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-bs, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ti, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-wa, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-tg, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-el, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-sc, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-szl, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ber, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-doc, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-os, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-so, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nscd, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-chr, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-kn, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-shs, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ce, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-id, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-li, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-unm, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-gd, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-hu, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-sat, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-sq, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-yi, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-the, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-da, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-tk, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-mnw, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-hr, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-mni, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-si, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-xh, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-raj, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ast, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-hne, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-utils-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ayc, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-sid, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-csb, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-nr, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-dsb, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-nhn, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-yue, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-my, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-fur, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nss_db-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-sv, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-fr, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-nso, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-vi, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-lt, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-ja, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-sa, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-pl, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-lb, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-mn, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-sgs, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-et, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-wo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:glibc-langpack-zh, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nss_hesiod

Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/AmazonLinux/release, Host/AmazonLinux/rpm-list

Exploit Available: true

Exploit Ease: Exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 9/27/2023

Vulnerability Publication Date: 9/12/2023

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability Due Dates: 12/12/2023

Exploitable With

Core Impact

Metasploit (Glibc Tunables Privilege Escalation CVE-2023-4911 (aka Looney Tunables))

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2023-4527, CVE-2023-4806, CVE-2023-4813, CVE-2023-4911

Detections

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