Detections
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KB5044281: Windows Server 2022 / Azure Stack HCI 22H2 Security Update (October 2024)

critical Nessus Plugin ID 208295

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Synopsis

The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.

Description

The remote Windows host is missing security update 5044281. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

 - libcurl's ASN1 parser has this utf8asn1str() function used for parsing an ASN.1 UTF-8 string. Itcan detect an invalid field and return error. Unfortunately, when doing so it also invokes `free()` on a 4 byte localstack buffer. Most modern malloc implementations detect this error and immediately abort. Some however accept the input pointer and add that memory to its list of available chunks. This leads to the overwriting of nearby stack memory. The content of the overwrite is decided by the `free()` implementation; likely to be memory pointers and a set of flags. The most likely outcome of exploting this flaw is a crash, although it cannot be ruled out that more serious results can be had in special circumstances. (CVE-2024-6197)

 - Remote Desktop Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2024-43599)

 - An attacker could exploit a use after free vulnerability within the OS SAPI component to execute arbitrary code in the context of the compromised user to disclose sensitive information, compromise system integrity or impact the availability of the victim's system. (CVE-2024-43574)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Apply Security Update 5044281

See Also

https://support.microsoft.com/help/5044281

Plugin Details

Severity: Critical

ID: 208295

File Name: smb_nt_ms24_oct_5044281.nasl

Version: 1.8

Type: local

Agent: windows

Published: 10/8/2024

Updated: 11/18/2024

Supported Sensors: Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Critical

Score: 9.2

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 10

Temporal Score: 8.7

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2024-43608

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 9

Temporal Score: 8.6

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2024-38124

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2022, cpe:/o:microsoft:azure_stack_hci:22h2

Required KB Items: SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible

Exploit Available: true

Exploit Ease: Exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 10/8/2024

Vulnerability Publication Date: 7/24/2024

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability Due Dates: 10/29/2024

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2024-20659, CVE-2024-30092, CVE-2024-37976, CVE-2024-37979, CVE-2024-37982, CVE-2024-37983, CVE-2024-38124, CVE-2024-38149, CVE-2024-38202, CVE-2024-38212, CVE-2024-38261, CVE-2024-38262, CVE-2024-38265, CVE-2024-43453, CVE-2024-43456, CVE-2024-43501, CVE-2024-43506, CVE-2024-43509, CVE-2024-43511, CVE-2024-43512, CVE-2024-43513, CVE-2024-43514, CVE-2024-43515, CVE-2024-43516, CVE-2024-43517, CVE-2024-43518, CVE-2024-43519, CVE-2024-43520, CVE-2024-43521, CVE-2024-43528, CVE-2024-43529, CVE-2024-43532, CVE-2024-43533, CVE-2024-43534, CVE-2024-43535, CVE-2024-43541, CVE-2024-43544, CVE-2024-43545, CVE-2024-43546, CVE-2024-43547, CVE-2024-43549, CVE-2024-43550, CVE-2024-43551, CVE-2024-43553, CVE-2024-43554, CVE-2024-43556, CVE-2024-43560, CVE-2024-43562, CVE-2024-43563, CVE-2024-43564, CVE-2024-43565, CVE-2024-43567, CVE-2024-43570, CVE-2024-43572, CVE-2024-43573, CVE-2024-43574, CVE-2024-43575, CVE-2024-43581, CVE-2024-43582, CVE-2024-43583, CVE-2024-43584, CVE-2024-43585, CVE-2024-43589, CVE-2024-43592, CVE-2024-43593, CVE-2024-43599, CVE-2024-43607, CVE-2024-43608, CVE-2024-43611, CVE-2024-43615, CVE-2024-6197

IAVA: 2024-A-0628, 2024-A-0630-S, 2024-A-0631-S

MSFT: MS24-5044281

MSKB: 5044281