Problem Description For a recursive DNS server, a remote attacker sending enough recursive queries for the replies to arrive after all the interested clients have left the recursion queue will trigger an INSIST failure in the named(8) daemon. Also for a recursive DNS server, an assertion failure can occur when processing a query whose reply will contain more than one SIG(covered) RRset.

For an authoritative DNS server serving a RFC 2535 DNSSEC zone which is queried for the SIG records where there are multiple SIG(covered) RRsets (e.g. a zone apex), named(8) will trigger an assertion failure when it tries to construct the response. Impact An attacker who can perform recursive lookups on a DNS server and is able to send a sufficiently large number of recursive queries, or is able to get the DNS server to return more than one SIG(covered) RRsets can stop the functionality of the DNS service.

An attacker querying an authoritative DNS server serving a RFC 2535 DNSSEC zone may be able to crash the DNS server. Workaround A possible workaround is to only allow trusted clients to perform recursive queries.

The remote NewStart CGSL host, running version CORE 5.04 / MAIN 5.04, has bind packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - In BIND 9.0.0 -> 9.11.21, 9.12.0 -> 9.16.5, 9.17.0 -> 9.17.3, also affects 9.9.3-S1 -> 9.11.21-S1 of the     BIND 9 Supported Preview Edition, An attacker on the network path for a TSIG-signed request, or operating     the server receiving the TSIG-signed request, could send a truncated response to that request, triggering     an assertion failure, causing the server to exit. Alternately, an off-path attacker would have to     correctly guess when a TSIG-signed request was sent, along with other characteristics of the packet and     message, and spoof a truncated response to trigger an assertion failure, causing the server to exit.
    (CVE-2020-8622)

  - In BIND 9.10.0 -> 9.11.21, 9.12.0 -> 9.16.5, 9.17.0 -> 9.17.3, also affects 9.10.5-S1 -> 9.11.21-S1 of the     BIND 9 Supported Preview Edition, An attacker that can reach a vulnerable system with a specially crafted     query packet can trigger a crash. To be vulnerable, the system must: * be running BIND that was built with
    --enable-native-pkcs11 * be signing one or more zones with an RSA key * be able to receive queries from     a possible attacker (CVE-2020-8623)

  - In BIND 9.9.12 -> 9.9.13, 9.10.7 -> 9.10.8, 9.11.3 -> 9.11.21, 9.12.1 -> 9.16.5, 9.17.0 -> 9.17.3, also     affects 9.9.12-S1 -> 9.9.13-S1, 9.11.3-S1 -> 9.11.21-S1 of the BIND 9 Supported Preview Edition, An     attacker who has been granted privileges to change a specific subset of the zone's content could abuse     these unintended additional privileges to update other contents of the zone. (CVE-2020-8624)

  - BIND before 9.2.6-P1 and 9.3.x before 9.3.2-P1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service     (crash) via certain SIG queries, which cause an assertion failure when multiple RRsets are returned.
    (CVE-2006-4095)

  - Unspecified vulnerability in query.c in ISC BIND 9.4.0, and 9.5.0a1 through 9.5.0a3, when recursion is     enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon exit) via a sequence of queries     processed by the query_addsoa function. (CVE-2007-2241)

  - The default access control lists (ACL) in ISC BIND 9.4.0, 9.4.1, and 9.5.0a1 through 9.5.0a5 do not set     the allow-recursion and allow-query-cache ACLs, which allows remote attackers to make recursive queries     and query the cache. (CVE-2007-2925)

  - ISC BIND 9 through 9.5.0a5 uses a weak random number generator during generation of DNS query ids when     answering resolver questions or sending NOTIFY messages to slave name servers, which makes it easier for     remote attackers to guess the next query id and perform DNS cache poisoning. (CVE-2007-2926)

  - Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and Fedora install the Bind /etc/rndc.key file with world-readable permissions,     which allows local users to perform unauthorized named commands, such as causing a denial of service by     stopping named. (CVE-2007-6283)

  - Off-by-one error in the inet_network function in libbind in ISC BIND 9.4.2 and earlier, as used in libc in     FreeBSD 6.2 through 7.0-PRERELEASE, allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service     (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted input that triggers memory corruption.
    (CVE-2008-0122)

  - The DNS protocol, as implemented in (1) BIND 8 and 9 before 9.5.0-P1, 9.4.2-P1, and 9.3.5-P1; (2)     Microsoft DNS in Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP1 and SP2; and other implementations     allow remote attackers to spoof DNS traffic via a birthday attack that uses in-bailiwick referrals to     conduct cache poisoning against recursive resolvers, related to insufficient randomness of DNS transaction     IDs and source ports, aka DNS Insufficient Socket Entropy Vulnerability or the Kaminsky bug.
    (CVE-2008-1447)

  - BIND 9.6.0, 9.5.1, 9.5.0, 9.4.3, and earlier does not properly check the return value from the OpenSSL     DSA_verify function, which allows remote attackers to bypass validation of the certificate chain via a     malformed SSL/TLS signature, a similar vulnerability to CVE-2008-5077. (CVE-2009-0025)

  - The dns_db_findrdataset function in db.c in named in ISC BIND 9.4 before 9.4.3-P3, 9.5 before 9.5.1-P3,     and 9.6 before 9.6.1-P1, when configured as a master server, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of     service (assertion failure and daemon exit) via an ANY record in the prerequisite section of a crafted     dynamic update message, as exploited in the wild in July 2009. (CVE-2009-0696)

  - BIND 9.7.1 and 9.7.1-P1, when a recursive validating server has a trust anchor that is configured     statically or via DNSSEC Lookaside Validation (DLV), allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service     (infinite loop) via a query for an RRSIG record whose answer is not in the cache, which causes BIND to     repeatedly send RRSIG queries to the authoritative servers. (CVE-2010-0213)

  - ISC BIND 9.8.x before 9.8.0-P1, when Response Policy Zones (RPZ) RRset replacement is enabled, allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and daemon exit) via an RRSIG query.
    (CVE-2011-1907)

  - Off-by-one error in named in ISC BIND 9.x before 9.7.3-P1, 9.8.x before 9.8.0-P2, 9.4-ESV before     9.4-ESV-R4-P1, and 9.6-ESV before 9.6-ESV-R4-P1 allows remote DNS servers to cause a denial of service     (assertion failure and daemon exit) via a negative response containing large RRSIG RRsets. (CVE-2011-1910)

  - query.c in ISC BIND 9.0.x through 9.6.x, 9.4-ESV through 9.4-ESV-R5, 9.6-ESV through 9.6-ESV-R5, 9.7.0     through 9.7.4, 9.8.0 through 9.8.1, and 9.9.0a1 through 9.9.0b1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial     of service (assertion failure and named exit) via unknown vectors related to recursive DNS queries, error     logging, and the caching of an invalid record by the resolver. (CVE-2011-4313)

  - ISC BIND 9.x before 9.7.6-P1, 9.8.x before 9.8.3-P1, 9.9.x before 9.9.1-P1, and 9.4-ESV and 9.6-ESV before     9.6-ESV-R7-P1 does not properly handle resource records with a zero-length RDATA section, which allows     remote DNS servers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash or data corruption) or obtain sensitive     information from process memory via a crafted record. (CVE-2012-1667)

  - libdns in ISC BIND 9.7.x and 9.8.x before 9.8.4-P2, 9.8.5 before 9.8.5b2, 9.9.x before 9.9.2-P2, and 9.9.3     before 9.9.3b2 on UNIX platforms allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption)     via a crafted regular expression, as demonstrated by a memory-exhaustion attack against a machine running     a named process. (CVE-2013-2266)

  - resolver.c in ISC BIND 9.8.5 before 9.8.5-P1, 9.9.3 before 9.9.3-P1, and 9.6-ESV-R9 before 9.6-ESV-R9-P1,     when a recursive resolver is configured, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion     failure and named daemon exit) via a query for a record in a malformed zone. (CVE-2013-3919)

  - The RFC 5011 implementation in rdata.c in ISC BIND 9.7.x and 9.8.x before 9.8.5-P2, 9.8.6b1, 9.9.x before     9.9.3-P2, and 9.9.4b1, and DNSco BIND 9.9.3-S1 before 9.9.3-S1-P1 and 9.9.4-S1b1, allows remote attackers     to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and named daemon exit) via a query with a malformed RDATA     section that is not properly handled during construction of a log message, as exploited in the wild in     July 2013. (CVE-2013-4854)

  - The query_findclosestnsec3 function in query.c in named in ISC BIND 9.6, 9.7, and 9.8 before 9.8.6-P2 and     9.9 before 9.9.4-P2, and 9.6-ESV before 9.6-ESV-R10-P2, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of     service (INSIST assertion failure and daemon exit) via a crafted DNS query to an authoritative nameserver     that uses the NSEC3 signing feature. (CVE-2014-0591)

  - A race condition which may occur when discarding malformed packets can result in BIND exiting due to a     REQUIRE assertion failure in dispatch.c. Versions affected: BIND 9.11.0 -> 9.11.7, 9.12.0 -> 9.12.4-P1,     9.14.0 -> 9.14.2. Also all releases of the BIND 9.13 development branch and version 9.15.0 of the BIND     9.15 development branch and BIND Supported Preview Edition versions 9.11.3-S1 -> 9.11.7-S1.
    (CVE-2019-6471)

  - A malicious actor who intentionally exploits this lack of effective limitation on the number of fetches     performed when processing referrals can, through the use of specially crafted referrals, cause a recursing     server to issue a very large number of fetches in an attempt to process the referral. This has at least     two potential effects: The performance of the recursing server can potentially be degraded by the     additional work required to perform these fetches, and The attacker can exploit this behavior to use the     recursing server as a reflector in a reflection attack with a high amplification factor. (CVE-2020-8616)

  - Using a specially-crafted message, an attacker may potentially cause a BIND server to reach an     inconsistent state if the attacker knows (or successfully guesses) the name of a TSIG key used by the     server. Since BIND, by default, configures a local session key even on servers whose configuration does     not otherwise make use of it, almost all current BIND servers are vulnerable. In releases of BIND dating     from March 2018 and after, an assertion check in tsig.c detects this inconsistent state and deliberately     exits. Prior to the introduction of the check the server would continue operating in an inconsistent     state, with potentially harmful results. (CVE-2020-8617)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Two vulnerabilities have been discovered in BIND9, the Berkeley Internet Name Domain server. The first relates to SIG query processing and the second relates to a condition that can trigger an INSIST failure, both lead to a denial of service.

This update fixes two vulnerabilities in bind that allow a remote attacker to trigger a denial-of-service attack. (VU#697164 - BIND INSIST failure due to excessive recursive queries, VU#915404 - BIND assertion failure during SIG query processing)

The version of BIND installed on the remote host suggests that it suffers from multiple denial of service vulnerabilities that could be triggered by either by sending a large volume of recursive queries or queries for SIG records where there are multiple SIG(covered) RRsets. 

Note that Nessus obtained the version by sending a special DNS request for the text 'version.bind' in the domain 'chaos', the value of which can be and sometimes is tweaked by DNS administrators.

The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-200609-11 (BIND: Denial of Service)

    Queries for SIG records will cause an assertion error if more than one     SIG RRset is returned. Additionally, an INSIST failure can be triggered     by sending multiple recursive queries if the response to the query     arrives after all the clients looking for the response have left the     recursion queue.
  Impact :

    An attacker having access to a recursive server can crash the server by     querying the SIG records where there are multiple SIG RRsets, or by     sending many recursive queries in a short time. The exposure can be     lowered by restricting the clients that can ask for recursion. An     attacker can also crash an authoritative server serving a DNSSEC zone     in which there are multiple SIG RRsets.
  Workaround :

    There are no known workarounds at this time.

A vulnerability in BIND was discovered where it did not sufficiently verify particular requests and responses from other name servers and users. This could be exploited by sending a specially crafted packet to crash the name server.

Updated packages have been patched to address these issues.

bind did not sufficiently verify particular requests and responses from other name servers and users. By sending a specially crafted packet, a remote attacker could exploit this to crash the name server.

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

New bind packages are available for Slackware 9.0, 9.1, 10.0, 10.1, 10.2, and -current to fix a Denial of Service issue.

The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.4 or 10.3 that does not have Security Update 2007-005 applied. 

This update fixes security flaws in the following applications :

Alias Manager BIND CoreGraphics crontabs fetchmail file iChat mDNSResponder PPP ruby screen texinfo VPN

The remote OracleVM system is missing necessary patches to address critical security updates :

  - Fix CVE-2017-3136 (ISC change 4575)

  - Fix CVE-2017-3137 (ISC change 4578)

  - Fix and test caching CNAME before DNAME (ISC change     4558)

  - Fix CVE-2016-9147 (ISC change 4510)

  - Fix regression introduced by CVE-2016-8864 (ISC change     4530)

  - Restore SELinux contexts before named restart

  - Use /lib or /lib64 only if directory in chroot already     exists

  - Tighten NSS library pattern, escape chroot mount path

  - Fix (CVE-2016-8864)

  - Do not change lib permissions in chroot (#1321239)

  - Support WKS records in chroot (#1297562)

  - Do not include patch backup in docs (fixes #1325081     patch)

  - Backported relevant parts of [RT #39567] (#1259923)

  - Increase ISC_SOCKET_MAXEVENTS to 2048 (#1326283)

  - Fix multiple realms in nsupdate script like upstream     (#1313286)

  - Fix multiple realm in nsupdate script (#1313286)

  - Use resolver-query-timeout high enough to recover all     forwarders (#1325081)

  - Fix (CVE-2016-2848)

  - Fix infinite loop in start_lookup (#1306504)

  - Fix (CVE-2016-2776)

The remote OracleVM system is missing necessary patches to address critical security updates : please see Oracle VM Security Advisory OVMSA-2020-0021 for details.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
23953	FreeBSD : bind9 -- Denial of Service in named(8) (ef3306fc-8f9b-11db-ab33-000e0c2e438a)	Nessus	FreeBSD Local Security Checks	12/30/2006	1/6/2021	medium
147379	NewStart CGSL CORE 5.04 / MAIN 5.04 : bind Multiple Vulnerabilities (NS-SA-2021-0017)	Nessus	NewStart CGSL Local Security Checks	3/10/2021	5/10/2022	medium
22714	Debian DSA-1172-1 : bind9 - programming error	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	10/14/2006	1/4/2021	medium
29384	SuSE 10 Security Update : bind (ZYPP Patch Number 2041)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	12/13/2007	1/14/2021	medium
22311	ISC BIND 9 Multiple Remote DoS	Nessus	DNS	9/7/2006	6/27/2018	medium
22356	GLSA-200609-11 : BIND: Denial of Service	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	9/15/2006	1/6/2021	medium
23907	Mandrake Linux Security Advisory : bind (MDKSA-2006:163)	Nessus	Mandriva Local Security Checks	12/16/2006	1/6/2021	medium
27922	Ubuntu 5.04 / 5.10 / 6.06 LTS : bind9 vulnerabilities (USN-343-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	11/10/2007	1/19/2021	medium
54866	Slackware 10.0 / 10.1 / 10.2 / 9.0 / 9.1 / current : bind DoS (SSA:2006-257-01)	Nessus	Slackware Local Security Checks	5/28/2011	1/14/2021	medium
25297	Mac OS X Multiple Vulnerabilities (Security Update 2007-005)	Nessus	MacOS X Local Security Checks	5/25/2007	5/28/2024	critical
99569	OracleVM 3.3 / 3.4 : bind (OVMSA-2017-0066)	Nessus	OracleVM Local Security Checks	4/21/2017	1/4/2021	high
137170	OracleVM 3.3 / 3.4 : bind (OVMSA-2020-0021)	Nessus	OracleVM Local Security Checks	6/5/2020	3/7/2024	medium

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