Updated libreswan packages that fix one security issue, several bugs, and add several enhancements are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Moderate security impact. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available from the CVE link in the References section.

Libreswan is an implementation of IPsec & IKE for Linux. IPsec is the Internet Protocol Security and uses strong cryptography to provide both authentication and encryption services. These services allow you to build secure tunnels through untrusted networks such as virtual private network (VPN).

A flaw was discovered in the way Libreswan's IKE daemon processed IKE KE payloads. A remote attacker could send specially crafted IKE payload with a KE payload of g^x=0 that, when processed, would lead to a denial of service (daemon crash). (CVE-2015-3240)

This issue was discovered by Paul Wouters of Red Hat.

Note: Please note that when upgrading from an earlier version of Libreswan, the existing CA certificates in the /etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/ directory and the existing certificate revocation list (CRL) files from the /etc/ipsec.d/crls/ directory are automatically imported into the NSS database. Once completed, these directories are no longer used by Libreswan. To install new CA certificates or new CRLS, the certutil and crlutil commands must be used to import these directly into the Network Security Services (NSS) database.

This update also adds the following enhancements :

* This update adds support for RFC 7383 IKEv2 Fragmentation, RFC 7619 Auth Null and ID Null, INVALID_KE renegotiation, CRL and OCSP support via NSS, AES_CTR and AES_GCM support for IKEv2, CAVS testing for FIPS compliance.

In addition, this update enforces FIPS algorithms restrictions in FIPS mode, and runs Composite Application Validation System (CAVS) testing for FIPS compliance during package build. A new Cryptographic Algorithm Validation Program (CAVP) binary can be used to re-run the CAVS tests at any time. Regardless of FIPS mode, the pluto daemon runs RFC test vectors for various algorithms.

Furthermore, compiling on all architectures now enables the '-Werror' GCC option, which enhances the security by making all warnings into errors. (BZ#1263346)

* This update also fixes several memory leaks and introduces a sub-second packet retransmit option. (BZ#1268773)

* This update improves migration support from Openswan to Libreswan.
Specifically, all Openswan options that can take a time value without a suffix are now supported, and several new keywords for use in the /etc/ipsec.conf file have been introduced. See the relevant man pages for details. (BZ#1268775)

* With this update, loopback support via the 'loopback=' option has been deprecated. (BZ#1270673)

All Libreswan users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to correct these issues and add these enhancements.

From Red Hat Security Advisory 2015:1979 :

Updated libreswan packages that fix one security issue, several bugs, and add several enhancements are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Moderate security impact. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available from the CVE link in the References section.

Libreswan is an implementation of IPsec & IKE for Linux. IPsec is the Internet Protocol Security and uses strong cryptography to provide both authentication and encryption services. These services allow you to build secure tunnels through untrusted networks such as virtual private network (VPN).

A flaw was discovered in the way Libreswan's IKE daemon processed IKE KE payloads. A remote attacker could send specially crafted IKE payload with a KE payload of g^x=0 that, when processed, would lead to a denial of service (daemon crash). (CVE-2015-3240)

This issue was discovered by Paul Wouters of Red Hat.

Note: Please note that when upgrading from an earlier version of Libreswan, the existing CA certificates in the /etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/ directory and the existing certificate revocation list (CRL) files from the /etc/ipsec.d/crls/ directory are automatically imported into the NSS database. Once completed, these directories are no longer used by Libreswan. To install new CA certificates or new CRLS, the certutil and crlutil commands must be used to import these directly into the Network Security Services (NSS) database.

This update also adds the following enhancements :

* This update adds support for RFC 7383 IKEv2 Fragmentation, RFC 7619 Auth Null and ID Null, INVALID_KE renegotiation, CRL and OCSP support via NSS, AES_CTR and AES_GCM support for IKEv2, CAVS testing for FIPS compliance.

In addition, this update enforces FIPS algorithms restrictions in FIPS mode, and runs Composite Application Validation System (CAVS) testing for FIPS compliance during package build. A new Cryptographic Algorithm Validation Program (CAVP) binary can be used to re-run the CAVS tests at any time. Regardless of FIPS mode, the pluto daemon runs RFC test vectors for various algorithms.

Furthermore, compiling on all architectures now enables the '-Werror' GCC option, which enhances the security by making all warnings into errors. (BZ#1263346)

* This update also fixes several memory leaks and introduces a sub-second packet retransmit option. (BZ#1268773)

* This update improves migration support from Openswan to Libreswan.
Specifically, all Openswan options that can take a time value without a suffix are now supported, and several new keywords for use in the /etc/ipsec.conf file have been introduced. See the relevant man pages for details. (BZ#1268775)

* With this update, loopback support via the 'loopback=' option has been deprecated. (BZ#1270673)

All Libreswan users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to correct these issues and add these enhancements.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 6 host has one or more packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities that have been acknowledged by the vendor but will not be patched.

  - IKEv1: IKEv1 protocol vulnerability in the authentication mode with pre-shared keys in the main mode of     operation (CVE-2018-5389)

  - The pluto IKE daemon in libreswan before 3.15 and Openswan before 2.6.45, when built with NSS, allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and daemon restart) via a zero DH g^x     value in a KE payload in a IKE packet. (CVE-2015-3240)

  - programs/pluto/ikev1.c in libreswan before 3.17 retransmits in initial-responder states, which allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service (traffic amplification) via a spoofed UDP packet. NOTE: the     original behavior complies with the IKEv1 protocol, but has a required security update from the libreswan     vendor; as of 2016-06-10, it is expected that several other IKEv1 implementations will have vendor-     required security updates, with separate CVE IDs assigned to each. (CVE-2016-5361)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied on the package manager's report that the package is installed.

A flaw was discovered in the way Libreswan's IKE daemon processed IKE KE payloads. A remote attacker could send specially crafted IKE payload with a KE payload of g^x=0 that, when processed, would lead to a denial of service (daemon crash). (CVE-2015-3240)

Note: Please note that when upgrading from an earlier version of Libreswan, the existing CA certificates in the /etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/ directory and the existing certificate revocation list (CRL) files from the /etc/ipsec.d/crls/ directory are automatically imported into the NSS database. Once completed, these directories are no longer used by Libreswan. To install new CA certificates or new CRLS, the certutil and crlutil commands must be used to import these directly into the Network Security Services (NSS) database.

This update also adds the following enhancements :

  - This update adds support for RFC 7383 IKEv2     Fragmentation, RFC 7619 Auth Null and ID Null,     INVALID_KE renegotiation, CRL and OCSP support via NSS,     AES_CTR and AES_GCM support for IKEv2, CAVS testing for     FIPS compliance.

In addition, this update enforces FIPS algorithms restrictions in FIPS mode, and runs Composite Application Validation System (CAVS) testing for FIPS compliance during package build. A new Cryptographic Algorithm Validation Program (CAVP) binary can be used to re-run the CAVS tests at any time. Regardless of FIPS mode, the pluto daemon runs RFC test vectors for various algorithms.

Furthermore, compiling on all architectures now enables the '-Werror' GCC option, which enhances the security by making all warnings into errors.

  - This update also fixes several memory leaks and     introduces a sub-second packet retransmit option.

  - This update improves migration support from Openswan to     Libreswan. Specifically, all Openswan options that can     take a time value without a suffix are now supported,     and several new keywords for use in the /etc/ipsec.conf     file have been introduced. See the relevant man pages     for details.

  - With this update, loopback support via the 'loopback='     option has been deprecated.

The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201603-13 (Libreswan: Multiple Vulnerabilities)

    The pluto IKE daemon in Libreswan, when built with NSS, allows remote       attackers to cause a Denial of Service (assertion failure and daemon       restart) via a zero DH g^x value in a KE payload in a IKE packet.
      Additionally, remote attackers could cause a Denial of Service (daemon       restart) via an IKEv1 packet with (1) unassigned bits set in the IPSEC       DOI value or (2) the next payload value set to ISAKMP_NEXT_SAK.
  Impact :

    Remote attackers could possibly cause Denial of Service.
  Workaround :

    There is no known workaround at this time.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 5 host has one or more packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities that have been acknowledged by the vendor but will not be patched.

  - IKEv1: IKEv1 protocol vulnerability in the authentication mode with pre-shared keys in the main mode of     operation (CVE-2018-5389)

  - The pluto IKE daemon in libreswan before 3.15 and Openswan before 2.6.45, when built with NSS, allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and daemon restart) via a zero DH g^x     value in a KE payload in a IKE packet. (CVE-2015-3240)

  - programs/pluto/ikev1.c in libreswan before 3.17 retransmits in initial-responder states, which allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service (traffic amplification) via a spoofed UDP packet. NOTE: the     original behavior complies with the IKEv1 protocol, but has a required security update from the libreswan     vendor; as of 2016-06-10, it is expected that several other IKEv1 implementations will have vendor-     required security updates, with separate CVE IDs assigned to each. (CVE-2016-5361)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied on the package manager's report that the package is installed.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
86744	RHEL 7 : libreswan (RHSA-2015:1979)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	11/5/2015	10/24/2019	medium
86715	Oracle Linux 7 : libreswan (ELSA-2015-1979)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	11/4/2015	1/14/2021	medium
198920	RHEL 6 : openswan (Unpatched Vulnerability)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	6/3/2024	6/3/2024	medium
86711	CentOS 7 : libreswan (CESA-2015:1979)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	11/4/2015	1/4/2021	medium
86749	Scientific Linux Security Update : libreswan on SL7.x x86_64 (20151104)	Nessus	Scientific Linux Local Security Checks	11/5/2015	1/14/2021	medium
89906	GLSA-201603-13 : Libreswan: Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	3/14/2016	1/11/2021	medium
198929	RHEL 5 : openswan (Unpatched Vulnerability)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	6/3/2024	6/3/2024	medium

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