Fix for crash on empty notification messages.

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website.
Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote Oracle Linux 7 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the ELSA-2016-2610 advisory.

    [219-30.0.1.3]
    - set 'RemoveIPC=no' in logind.conf as default for OL7.2 [22224874]
    - allow dm remove ioctl to co-operate with UEK3 (Vaughan Cao) [Orabug: 18467469]
    - add hv dynamic memory support (Jerry Snitselaar) [Orabug: 18621475]
    - rules: load sg module (#1223340)
    - run: drop mistakenly committed test code (#1220272)
    - cgroup: downgrade log messages when we cannot write to cgroup trees that are mounted read-only     (#1220298)
    - Revert 'conditionalize hardening away on s390(x)'
    - Revert 'units: fix BindsTo= logic when applied relative to services with Type=oneshot' (#1203803)
    - shared/install: avoid prematurely rejecting 'missing' units (#1199981)
    - core: fix enabling units via their absolute paths (#1199981)

    [219-30.3]
    - mtd_probe: add include for stdint (#1381573)

    [219-30.2]
    - manager: 219 needs u->id in log_unit_debug (#1381573)

    [219-30.1]
    - If the notification message length is 0, ignore the message (#4237) (#1381573)
    - systemctl: suppress errors with 'show' for nonexistent units and properties (#1380686)
    - 40-redhat.rules: disable auto-online of hot-plugged memory on IBM z Systems (#1381123)
    - pid1: don't return any error in manager_dispatch_notify_fd() (#4240) (#1381573)
    - pid1: process zero-length notification messages again (#1381573)
    - pid1: more informative error message for ignored notifications (#1381573)

    [219-30]
    - systemctl,pid1: do not warn about missing install info with 'preset' (#1373950)
    - systemctl/core: ignore masked units in preset-all (#1375097)
    - shared/install: handle dangling aliases as an explicit case, report nicely (#1375097)
    - shared/install: ignore unit symlinks when doing preset-all (#1375097)
    - 40-redhat.rules: don't hoplug memory on s390x (#1370161)

    [219-29]
    - fix gcc warnings about uninitialized variables (#1318994)
    - journalctl: rework code that checks whether we have access to /var/log/journal (#1318994)
    - journalctl: Improve boot ID lookup (#1318994)
    - journalctl: only have a single exit path from main() (#1318994)
    - journalctl: free all command line argument objects (#1318994)
    - journalctl: rename boot_id_t to BootId (#1318994)
    - util: introduce CMSG_FOREACH() macro and make use of it everywhere (#1318994)
    - journald: don't employ inner loop for reading from incoming sockets (#1318994)
    - journald: fix count of object meta fields (#1318994)
    - journal-cat: return a correct error, not -1 (#1318994)
    - journalctl: introduce short options for --since and --until (#1318994)
    - journal: s/Envalid/Invalid/ (#1318994)
    - journald: dispatch SIGTERM/SIGINT with a low priority (#1318994)
    - lz4: fix size check which had no chance of working on big-endian (#1318994)
    - journal: normalize priority of logging sources (#1318994)
    - Fix miscalculated buffer size and uses of size-unlimited sprintf() function. (#1318994)
    - journal: Drop monotonicity check when appending to journal file (#1318994)
    - journalctl: unify how we free boot id lists a bit (#1318994)
    - journalctl: don't trust the per-field entry tables when looking for boot IDs (#1318994)
    - units: remove udev control socket when systemd stops the socket unit (#49) (#1370133)
    - logind: don't assert if the slice is missing (#1371437)
    - core: enable transient unit support for slice units (#1370299)
    - sd-bus: bump message queue size (#1371205)
    - install: fix disable when /etc/systemd/system is a symlink (#1285996)
    - rules: add NVMe rules (#3136) (#1274651)
    - rules: introduce disk/by-id (model_serial) symlinks for NVMe drives (#3974) (#1274651)
    - rules: fix for possible whitespace in the 'model' attribute (#1274651)

    [219-27]
    - tmpfiles: enforce ordering when executing lines (#1365870)
    - Introduce bus_unit_check_load_state() helper (#1256858)
    - core: use bus_unit_check_load_state() in transaction_add_job_and_dependencies() (#1256858)
    - udev/path_id: correct segmentation fault due to missing NULL check (#1365556)
    - rules: load sg driver also when scsi_target appears (#45) (#1322773)

    [219-26]
    - install: do not crash when processing empty (masked) unit file (#1159308)
    - Revert 'install: fix disable via unit file path' (#1348208)
    - systemctl: allow disable on the unit file path, but warn about it (#3806) (#1348208)

    [219-25]
    - units: increase watchdog timeout to 3min for all our services (#1267707)
    - core: bump net.unix.max_dgram_qlen really early during boot (#1267707)
    - core: fix priority ordering in notify-handling (#1267707)
    - tests: fix personality tests on ppc64 and aarch64 (#1361049)
    - systemctl: consider service running only when it is in active or reloading state (#3874) (#1362461)

    [219-24]
    - manager: don't skip sigchld handler for main and control pid for services (#3738) (#1342173)

    [219-23]
    - udevadm: explicitly relabel /etc/udev/hwdb.bin after rename (#1350756)
    - systemctl: return diffrent error code if service exist or not (#3385) (#1047466)
    - systemctl: Replace init script error codes with enum (#3400) (#1047466)
    - systemctl: rework 'systemctl status' a bit (#1047466)
    - journal-verify: don't hit SIGFPE when determining progress (#1350232)
    - journal: avoid mapping empty data and field hash tables (#1350232)
    - journal: when verifying journal files, handle empty ones nicely (#1350232)
    - journal: explain the error when we find a non-DATA object that is compressed (#1350232)
    - journalctl: properly detect empty journal files (#1350232)
    - journal: uppercase first character in verify error messages (#1350232)
    - journalctl: make sure 'journalctl -f -t unmatched' blocks (#1350232)
    - journalctl: don't print -- No entries -- in quiet mode (#1350232)
    - sd-event: expose the event loop iteration counter via sd_event_get_iteration() (#1342173)
    - manager: Only invoke a single sigchld per unit within a cleanup cycle (#1342173)
    - manager: Fixing a debug printf formatting mistake (#1342173)
    - core: support IEC suffixes for RLIMIT stuff (#1351415)
    - core: accept time units for time-based resource limits (#1351415)
    - time-util: add parse_time(), which is like parse_sec() but allows specification of default time unit if     none is specified (#1351415)
    - core: support <soft:hard> ranges for RLIMIT options (#1351415)
    - core: fix rlimit parsing (#1351415)
    - core: dump rlim_cur too (#1351415)
    - install: fix disable via unit file path (#1348208)

    [219-22]
    - nspawn: when connected to pipes for stdin/stdout, pass them as-is to PID 1 (#1307080)
    - mount: remove obsolete -n (#1339721)
    - core: don't log job status message in case job was effectively NOP (#3199) (#1280014)
    - core: use an AF_UNIX/SOCK_DGRAM socket for cgroup agent notification (#1305608)
    - logind: process session/inhibitor fds at higher priority (#1305608)
    - Teach bus_append_unit_property_assignment() about 'Delegate' property (#1337922)
    - sd-netlink: fix deep recursion in message destruction (#1330593)
    - add REMOTE_ADDR and REMOTE_PORT for Accept=yes (#1341154)
    - core: don't dispatch load queue when setting Slice= for transient units (#1343904)
    - run: make --slice= work in conjunction with --scope (#1343904)
    - myhostname: fix timeout if ipv6 is disabled (#1330973)
    - readahead: do not increase nr_requests for root fs block device (#1314559)
    - manager: reduce complexity of unit_gc_sweep (#3507) (#1344556)
    - hwdb: selinuxify a bit (#3460) (#1343648)

    [219-21]
    - path_id: reintroduce by-path links for virtio block devices (#952567)
    - journal: fix error handling when compressing journal objects (#1292447)
    - journal: irrelevant coding style fixes (#1292447)
    - install: follow unit file symlinks in /usr, but not /etc when looking for [Install] data (#1159308)
    - core: look for instance when processing template name (#1159308)
    - core: improve error message when starting template without instance (#1142369)
    - man/tmpfiles.d: add note about permissions and ownership of symlinks (#1296288)
    - tmpfiles: don't follow symlinks when adjusting ACLs, fille attributes, access modes or ownership     (#1296288)
    - udev: filter out non-sensically high onboard indexes reported by the kernel (#1230210)
    - test-execute: add tests for RuntimeDirectory (#1324826)
    - core: fix group ownership when Group is set (#1324826)
    - fstab-generator: cescape device name in root-fsck service (#1306126)
    - core: add new RandomSec= setting for time units (#1305279)
    - core: rename Random* to RandomizedDelay* (#1305279)
    - journal-remote: change owner of /var/log/journal/remote and create /var/lib/systemd/journal-upload     (#1327303)
    - Add Seal option in the configuration file for journald-remote (#1329233)
    - tests: fix make check failure (#1159308)
    - device: make sure to not ignore re-plugged device (#1332606)
    - device: Ensure we have sysfs path before comparing. (#1332606)
    - core: fix memory leak on set-default, enable, disable etc (#1331667)
    - nspawn: fix minor memory leak (#1331667)
    - basic: fix error/memleak in socket-util (#1331667)
    - core: fix memory leak in manager_run_generators() (#1331667)
    - modules-load: fix memory leak (#1331667)
    - core: fix memory leak on failed preset-all (#1331667)
    - sd-bus: fix memory leak in test-bus-chat (#1331667)
    - core: fix memory leak in transient units (#1331667)
    - bus: fix leak in error path (#1331667)
    - shared/logs-show: fix memleak in add_matches_for_unit (#1331667)
    - logind: introduce LockedHint and SetLockedHint (#3238) (#1335499)
    - import: use the old curl api (#1284974)
    - importd: drop dkr support (#1284974)
    - import: add support for gpg2 for verifying imported images (#1284974)

    [219-20]
    - run: synchronously wait until the scope unit we create is started (#1272368)
    - device: rework how we enter tentative state (#1283579)
    - core: Do not bind a mount unit to a device, if it was from mountinfo (#1283579)
    - logind: set RemoveIPC=no by default (#1284588)
    - sysv-generator: follow symlinks in /etc/rc.d/init.d (#1285492)
    - sysv-generator test: always log to console (#1279034)
    - man: RemoveIPC is set to no on rhel (#1284588)
    - Avoid /tmp being mounted as tmpfs without the user's will (#1298109)
    - test sysv-generator: Check for network-online.target. (#1279034)
    - arm/aarch64: detect-virt: check dmi (#1278165)
    - detect-virt: dmi: look for KVM (#1278165)
    - Revert 'journald: turn ForwardToSyslog= off by default' (#1285642)
    - terminal-util: when resetting terminals, don't wait for carrier (#1266745)
    - basic/terminal-util: introduce SYSTEMD_COLORS environment variable (#1247963)
    - ask-password: don't abort when message is missing (#1261136)
    - sysv-generator: do not join dependencies on one line, split them (#1288600)
    - udev: fibre channel: fix NPIV support (#1266934)
    - ata_id: unreverse WWN identifier (#1273306)
    - Fixup WWN bytes for big-endian systems (#1273306)
    - sd-journal: introduce has_runtime_files and has_persistent_files (#1082179)
    - journalctl: improve error messages when the specified boot is not found (#1082179)
    - journalctl: show friendly info when using -b on runtime journal only (#1082179)
    - journalctl: make 'journalctl /dev/sda' work (#947636)
    - journalctl: add match for the current boot when called with devpath (#947636)
    - man: clarify what happens when journalctl is called with devpath (#947636)
    - core: downgrade warning about duplicate device names (#1296249)
    - udev: downgrade a few warnings to debug messages (#1289461)
    - man: LEVEL in systemd-analyze set-log level is not optional (#1268336)
    - Revert 'udev: fibre channel: fix NPIV support' (#1266934)
    - udev: path-id: fibre channel NPIV - use fc_vport's port_name (#1266934)
    - systemctl: is-active/failed should return 0 if at least one unit is in given state (#1254650)
    - rules: set SYSTEMD_READY=0 on DM_UDEV_DISABLE_OTHER_RULES_FLAG=1 only with ADD event (#1312011)
    - s390: add personality support (#1300344)
    - socket_address_listen - do not rely on errno (#1316452)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the systemd packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - A flaw was found in the way systemd handled empty     notification messages. A local attacker could use this     flaw to make systemd freeze its execution, preventing     further management of system services, system shutdown,     or zombie process collection via     systemd.i1/4^CVE-2016-7795i1/4%0

  - systemd-tmpfiles in systemd before 237 attempts to     support ownership/permission changes on hardlinked     files even if the fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl is     turned off, which allows local users to bypass intended     access restrictions via vectors involving a hard link     to a file for which the user lacks write access, as     demonstrated by changing the ownership of the     /etc/passwd file.i1/4^CVE-2017-18078i1/4%0

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

An update for systemd is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2 Extended Update Support.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

The systemd packages contain systemd, a system and service manager for Linux, compatible with the SysV and LSB init scripts. It provides aggressive parallelism capabilities, uses socket and D-Bus activation for starting services, offers on-demand starting of daemons, and keeps track of processes using Linux cgroups. In addition, it supports snapshotting and restoring of the system state, maintains mount and automount points, and implements an elaborate transactional dependency-based service control logic. It can also work as a drop-in replacement for sysvinit.

Security Fix(es) :

* A flaw was found in the way systemd handled empty notification messages. A local attacker could use this flaw to make systemd freeze its execution, preventing further management of system services, system shutdown, or zombie process collection via systemd.
(CVE-2016-7795)

Bug Fix(es) :

* Previously, the udev device manager automatically enabled all memory banks on IBM z System installations. As a consequence, hot plug memory was enabled automatically, which was incorrect. With this update, system architecture checks have been added to the udev rules to address the problem. As a result, hot plug memory is no longer automatically enabled. (BZ#1375603)

According to the versions of the systemd packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - systemd: Out-of-bounds heap write in systemd-networkd     dhcpv6 option handling (CVE-2018-15688)

  - systemd: stack overflow when calling syslog from a     command with long cmdline (CVE-2018-16864)

  - systemd: stack overflow when receiving many journald     entries (CVE-2018-16865)

  - systemd: Assertion failure when PID 1 receives a     zero-length message over notify socket(CVE-2016-7795)

  - systemd: Unsafe handling of hard links allowing     privilege escalation(CVE-2017-18078)

  - systemd: Out-of-bounds write in systemd-resolved due to     allocating too small buffer in     dns_packet_new(CVE-2017-9445)

  - systemd: memory leak in journald-server.c introduced by     fix for CVE-2018-16864 (CVE-2019-3815)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

Fix for the empty notification message issue.

----

Fix for crash on empty notification message.

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website.
Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the version of the systemd packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerability :

  - The manager_invoke_notify_message function in systemd     231 and earlier allows local users to cause a denial of     service (assertion failure and PID 1 hang) via a     zero-length message received over a notify     socket.(CVE-2016-7795)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

An update for systemd is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

The systemd packages contain systemd, a system and service manager for Linux, compatible with the SysV and LSB init scripts. It provides aggressive parallelism capabilities, uses socket and D-Bus activation for starting services, offers on-demand starting of daemons, and keeps track of processes using Linux cgroups. In addition, it supports snapshotting and restoring of the system state, maintains mount and automount points, and implements an elaborate transactional dependency-based service control logic. It can also work as a drop-in replacement for sysvinit.

Security Fix(es) :

* A flaw was found in the way systemd handled empty notification messages. A local attacker could use this flaw to make systemd freeze its execution, preventing further management of system services, system shutdown, or zombie process collection via systemd.
(CVE-2016-7795)

Bug Fix(es) :

* Previously, the udev device manager automatically enabled all memory banks on IBM z System installations. As a consequence, hot plug memory was enabled automatically, which was incorrect. With this update, system architecture checks have been added to the udev rules to address the problem. As a result, hot plug memory is no longer automatically enabled. (BZ#1381123)

Security Fix(es) :

  - A flaw was found in the way systemd handled empty     notification messages. A local attacker could use this     flaw to make systemd freeze its execution, preventing     further management of system services, system shutdown,     or zombie process collection via systemd.
    (CVE-2016-7795)

Bug Fix(es) :

  - Previously, the udev device manager automatically     enabled all memory banks on IBM z System installations.
    As a consequence, hot plug memory was enabled     automatically, which was incorrect. With this update,     system architecture checks have been added to the udev     rules to address the problem. As a result, hot plug     memory is no longer automatically enabled.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
94830	Fedora 25 : systemd (2016-894abe29d2)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	11/15/2016	1/11/2021	medium
94726	Oracle Linux 7 : systemd (ELSA-2016-2610)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	11/11/2016	11/1/2024	medium
123903	EulerOS Virtualization 2.5.4 : systemd (EulerOS-SA-2019-1217)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	4/9/2019	1/6/2021	high
94666	RHEL 7 : systemd (RHSA-2016:2694)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	11/10/2016	10/24/2019	medium
122218	EulerOS 2.0 SP5 : systemd (EulerOS-SA-2019-1045)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2/15/2019	2/1/2022	high
93887	Fedora 24 : systemd (2016-c942ed0424)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	10/6/2016	1/11/2021	medium
119062	EulerOS Virtualization 2.5.2 : systemd (EulerOS-SA-2018-1371)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	11/21/2018	4/8/2021	high
123866	EulerOS Virtualization 2.5.3 : systemd (EulerOS-SA-2019-1180)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	4/9/2019	1/6/2021	high
135565	EulerOS 2.0 SP3 : systemd (EulerOS-SA-2020-1436)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	4/15/2020	5/13/2022	medium
94603	RHEL 7 : systemd (RHSA-2016:2610)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	11/7/2016	10/24/2019	medium
95862	Scientific Linux Security Update : systemd on SL7.x x86_64 (20161103)	Nessus	Scientific Linux Local Security Checks	12/15/2016	1/14/2021	medium

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