The remote Oracle Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2023-18908 advisory.

    - Addresses CVE-2021-34558
    - Include patch to fix CVE-2019-9741
    - Fixes CVE-2019-6486
    - Fixes CVE-2018-16873, CVE-2018-16874, CVE-2018-16875
    - Fix CVE-2017-15041 and CVE-2017-15042
    - Resolves: bz1357602 - CVE-2016-5386
    - Resolves: bz1324344 - CVE-2016-3959
    - resolves bz1293451, CVE-2015-8618

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Splunk installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the SVD-2023-0808 advisory.

  - The go command may execute arbitrary code at build time when using cgo. This may occur when running go     get on a malicious module, or when running any other command which builds untrusted code. This is can by     triggered by linker flags, specified via a #cgo LDFLAGS directive. Flags containing embedded spaces are     mishandled, allowing disallowed flags to be smuggled through the LDFLAGS sanitization by including them in     the argument of another flag. This only affects usage of the gccgo compiler. (CVE-2023-29405)

  - When curl < 7.84.0 saves cookies, alt-svc and hsts data to local files, it makes the operation atomic by     finalizing the operation with a rename from a temporary name to the final target file name.In that rename     operation, it might accidentally *widen* the permissions for the target file, leaving the updated file     accessible to more users than intended. (CVE-2022-32207)

  - decode-uri-component 0.2.0 is vulnerable to Improper Input Validation resulting in DoS. (CVE-2022-38900)

  - The got package before 12.1.0 (also fixed in 11.8.5) for Node.js allows a redirect to a UNIX socket.
    (CVE-2022-33987)

  - Prototype pollution vulnerability in function parseQuery in parseQuery.js in webpack loader-utils via the     name variable in parseQuery.js. This affects all versions prior to 1.4.1 and 2.0.3. (CVE-2022-37601)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2023:0871-1 advisory.

  - On Windows, restricted files can be accessed via os.DirFS and http.Dir. The os.DirFS function and http.Dir     type provide access to a tree of files rooted at a given directory. These functions permit access to     Windows device files under that root. For example, os.DirFS(C:/tmp).Open(COM1) opens the COM1 device.
    Both os.DirFS and http.Dir only provide read-only filesystem access. In addition, on Windows, an os.DirFS     for the directory (the root of the current drive) can permit a maliciously crafted path to escape from the     drive and access any path on the system. With fix applied, the behavior of os.DirFS() has changed.
    Previously, an empty root was treated equivalently to /, so os.DirFS().Open(tmp) would open the path     /tmp. This now returns an error. (CVE-2022-41720)

  - A maliciously crafted HTTP/2 stream could cause excessive CPU consumption in the HPACK decoder, sufficient     to cause a denial of service from a small number of small requests. (CVE-2022-41723)

  - Large handshake records may cause panics in crypto/tls. Both clients and servers may send large TLS     handshake records which cause servers and clients, respectively, to panic when attempting to construct     responses. This affects all TLS 1.3 clients, TLS 1.2 clients which explicitly enable session resumption     (by setting Config.ClientSessionCache to a non-nil value), and TLS 1.3 servers which request client     certificates (by setting Config.ClientAuth >= RequestClientCert). (CVE-2022-41724)

  - A denial of service is possible from excessive resource consumption in net/http and mime/multipart.
    Multipart form parsing with mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm can consume largely unlimited amounts of memory     and disk files. This also affects form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile,     FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. ReadForm takes a maxMemory parameter, and is documented     as storing up to maxMemory bytes +10MB (reserved for non-file parts) in memory. File parts which cannot     be stored in memory are stored on disk in temporary files. The unconfigurable 10MB reserved for non-file     parts is excessively large and can potentially open a denial of service vector on its own. However,     ReadForm did not properly account for all memory consumed by a parsed form, such as map entry overhead,     part names, and MIME headers, permitting a maliciously crafted form to consume well over 10MB. In     addition, ReadForm contained no limit on the number of disk files created, permitting a relatively small     request body to create a large number of disk temporary files. With fix, ReadForm now properly accounts     for various forms of memory overhead, and should now stay within its documented limit of 10MB + maxMemory     bytes of memory consumption. Users should still be aware that this limit is high and may still be     hazardous. In addition, ReadForm now creates at most one on-disk temporary file, combining multiple form     parts into a single temporary file. The mime/multipart.File interface type's documentation states, If     stored on disk, the File's underlying concrete type will be an *os.File.. This is no longer the case when     a form contains more than one file part, due to this coalescing of parts into a single file. The previous     behavior of using distinct files for each form part may be reenabled with the environment variable     GODEBUG=multipartfiles=distinct. Users should be aware that multipart.ReadForm and the http.Request     methods that call it do not limit the amount of disk consumed by temporary files. Callers can limit the     size of form data with http.MaxBytesReader. (CVE-2022-41725)

  - The ScalarMult and ScalarBaseMult methods of the P256 Curve may return an incorrect result if called with     some specific unreduced scalars (a scalar larger than the order of the curve). This does not impact usages     of crypto/ecdsa or crypto/ecdh. (CVE-2023-24532)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLED15 / SLED_SAP15 / SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2022:4398-1 advisory.

  - An attacker can cause excessive memory growth in a Go server accepting HTTP/2 requests. HTTP/2 server     connections contain a cache of HTTP header keys sent by the client. While the total number of entries in     this cache is capped, an attacker sending very large keys can cause the server to allocate approximately     64 MiB per open connection. (CVE-2022-41717)

  - On Windows, restricted files can be accessed via os.DirFS and http.Dir. The os.DirFS function and http.Dir     type provide access to a tree of files rooted at a given directory. These functions permit access to     Windows device files under that root. For example, os.DirFS(C:/tmp).Open(COM1) opens the COM1 device.
    Both os.DirFS and http.Dir only provide read-only filesystem access. In addition, on Windows, an os.DirFS     for the directory (the root of the current drive) can permit a maliciously crafted path to escape from the     drive and access any path on the system. With fix applied, the behavior of os.DirFS() has changed.
    Previously, an empty root was treated equivalently to /, so os.DirFS().Open(tmp) would open the path     /tmp. This now returns an error. (CVE-2022-41720)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLED15 / SLED_SAP15 / SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2023:2312-1 advisory.

  - Acceptance of some invalid Transfer-Encoding headers in the HTTP/1 client in net/http before Go 1.17.12     and Go 1.18.4 allows HTTP request smuggling if combined with an intermediate server that also improperly     fails to reject the header as invalid. (CVE-2022-1705)

  - Uncontrolled recursion in the Parse functions in go/parser before Go 1.17.12 and Go 1.18.4 allow an     attacker to cause a panic due to stack exhaustion via deeply nested types or declarations. (CVE-2022-1962)

  - encoding/pem in Go before 1.17.9 and 1.18.x before 1.18.1 has a Decode stack overflow via a large amount     of PEM data. (CVE-2022-24675)

  - Certificate.Verify in crypto/x509 in Go 1.18.x before 1.18.1 can be caused to panic on macOS when     presented with certain malformed certificates. This allows a remote TLS server to cause a TLS client to     panic. (CVE-2022-27536)

  - In net/http in Go before 1.18.6 and 1.19.x before 1.19.1, attackers can cause a denial of service because     an HTTP/2 connection can hang during closing if shutdown were preempted by a fatal error. (CVE-2022-27664)

  - Uncontrolled recursion in Decoder.Skip in encoding/xml before Go 1.17.12 and Go 1.18.4 allows an attacker     to cause a panic due to stack exhaustion via a deeply nested XML document. (CVE-2022-28131)

  - The generic P-256 feature in crypto/elliptic in Go before 1.17.9 and 1.18.x before 1.18.1 allows a panic     via long scalar input. (CVE-2022-28327)

  - Reader.Read does not set a limit on the maximum size of file headers. A maliciously crafted archive could     cause Read to allocate unbounded amounts of memory, potentially causing resource exhaustion or panics.
    After fix, Reader.Read limits the maximum size of header blocks to 1 MiB. (CVE-2022-2879)

  - Requests forwarded by ReverseProxy include the raw query parameters from the inbound request, including     unparsable parameters rejected by net/http. This could permit query parameter smuggling when a Go proxy     forwards a parameter with an unparsable value. After fix, ReverseProxy sanitizes the query parameters in     the forwarded query when the outbound request's Form field is set after the ReverseProxy. Director     function returns, indicating that the proxy has parsed the query parameters. Proxies which do not parse     query parameters continue to forward the original query parameters unchanged. (CVE-2022-2880)

  - Go before 1.17.10 and 1.18.x before 1.18.2 has Incorrect Privilege Assignment. When called with a non-zero     flags parameter, the Faccessat function could incorrectly report that a file is accessible.
    (CVE-2022-29526)

  - Incorrect conversion of certain invalid paths to valid, absolute paths in Clean in path/filepath before Go     1.17.11 and Go 1.18.3 on Windows allows potential directory traversal attack. (CVE-2022-29804)

  - Code injection in Cmd.Start in os/exec before Go 1.17.11 and Go 1.18.3 allows execution of any binaries in     the working directory named either ..com or ..exe by calling Cmd.Run, Cmd.Start, Cmd.Output, or     Cmd.CombinedOutput when Cmd.Path is unset. (CVE-2022-30580)

  - Non-random values for ticket_age_add in session tickets in crypto/tls before Go 1.17.11 and Go 1.18.3     allow an attacker that can observe TLS handshakes to correlate successive connections by comparing ticket     ages during session resumption. (CVE-2022-30629)

  - Uncontrolled recursion in Glob in io/fs before Go 1.17.12 and Go 1.18.4 allows an attacker to cause a     panic due to stack exhaustion via a path which contains a large number of path separators.
    (CVE-2022-30630)

  - Uncontrolled recursion in Reader.Read in compress/gzip before Go 1.17.12 and Go 1.18.4 allows an attacker     to cause a panic due to stack exhaustion via an archive containing a large number of concatenated 0-length     compressed files. (CVE-2022-30631)

  - Uncontrolled recursion in Glob in path/filepath before Go 1.17.12 and Go 1.18.4 allows an attacker to     cause a panic due to stack exhaustion via a path containing a large number of path separators.
    (CVE-2022-30632)

  - Uncontrolled recursion in Unmarshal in encoding/xml before Go 1.17.12 and Go 1.18.4 allows an attacker to     cause a panic due to stack exhaustion via unmarshalling an XML document into a Go struct which has a     nested field that uses the 'any' field tag. (CVE-2022-30633)

  - Infinite loop in Read in crypto/rand before Go 1.17.11 and Go 1.18.3 on Windows allows attacker to cause     an indefinite hang by passing a buffer larger than 1 << 32 - 1 bytes. (CVE-2022-30634)

  - Uncontrolled recursion in Decoder.Decode in encoding/gob before Go 1.17.12 and Go 1.18.4 allows an     attacker to cause a panic due to stack exhaustion via a message which contains deeply nested structures.
    (CVE-2022-30635)

  - Improper exposure of client IP addresses in net/http before Go 1.17.12 and Go 1.18.4 can be triggered by     calling httputil.ReverseProxy.ServeHTTP with a Request.Header map containing a nil value for the     X-Forwarded-For header, which causes ReverseProxy to set the client IP as the value of the X-Forwarded-For     header. (CVE-2022-32148)

  - A too-short encoded message can cause a panic in Float.GobDecode and Rat GobDecode in math/big in Go     before 1.17.13 and 1.18.5, potentially allowing a denial of service. (CVE-2022-32189)

  - Programs which compile regular expressions from untrusted sources may be vulnerable to memory exhaustion     or denial of service. The parsed regexp representation is linear in the size of the input, but in some     cases the constant factor can be as high as 40,000, making relatively small regexps consume much larger     amounts of memory. After fix, each regexp being parsed is limited to a 256 MB memory footprint. Regular     expressions whose representation would use more space than that are rejected. Normal use of regular     expressions is unaffected. (CVE-2022-41715)

  - Due to unsanitized NUL values, attackers may be able to maliciously set environment variables on Windows.
    In syscall.StartProcess and os/exec.Cmd, invalid environment variable values containing NUL values are not     properly checked for. A malicious environment variable value can exploit this behavior to set a value for     a different environment variable. For example, the environment variable string A=B\x00C=D sets the     variables A=B and C=D. (CVE-2022-41716)

  - An attacker can cause excessive memory growth in a Go server accepting HTTP/2 requests. HTTP/2 server     connections contain a cache of HTTP header keys sent by the client. While the total number of entries in     this cache is capped, an attacker sending very large keys can cause the server to allocate approximately     64 MiB per open connection. (CVE-2022-41717)

  - On Windows, restricted files can be accessed via os.DirFS and http.Dir. The os.DirFS function and http.Dir     type provide access to a tree of files rooted at a given directory. These functions permit access to     Windows device files under that root. For example, os.DirFS(C:/tmp).Open(COM1) opens the COM1 device.
    Both os.DirFS and http.Dir only provide read-only filesystem access. In addition, on Windows, an os.DirFS     for the directory (the root of the current drive) can permit a maliciously crafted path to escape from the     drive and access any path on the system. With fix applied, the behavior of os.DirFS() has changed.
    Previously, an empty root was treated equivalently to /, so os.DirFS().Open(tmp) would open the path     /tmp. This now returns an error. (CVE-2022-41720)

  - A maliciously crafted HTTP/2 stream could cause excessive CPU consumption in the HPACK decoder, sufficient     to cause a denial of service from a small number of small requests. (CVE-2022-41723)

  - Large handshake records may cause panics in crypto/tls. Both clients and servers may send large TLS     handshake records which cause servers and clients, respectively, to panic when attempting to construct     responses. This affects all TLS 1.3 clients, TLS 1.2 clients which explicitly enable session resumption     (by setting Config.ClientSessionCache to a non-nil value), and TLS 1.3 servers which request client     certificates (by setting Config.ClientAuth >= RequestClientCert). (CVE-2022-41724)

  - A denial of service is possible from excessive resource consumption in net/http and mime/multipart.
    Multipart form parsing with mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm can consume largely unlimited amounts of memory     and disk files. This also affects form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile,     FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. ReadForm takes a maxMemory parameter, and is documented     as storing up to maxMemory bytes +10MB (reserved for non-file parts) in memory. File parts which cannot     be stored in memory are stored on disk in temporary files. The unconfigurable 10MB reserved for non-file     parts is excessively large and can potentially open a denial of service vector on its own. However,     ReadForm did not properly account for all memory consumed by a parsed form, such as map entry overhead,     part names, and MIME headers, permitting a maliciously crafted form to consume well over 10MB. In     addition, ReadForm contained no limit on the number of disk files created, permitting a relatively small     request body to create a large number of disk temporary files. With fix, ReadForm now properly accounts     for various forms of memory overhead, and should now stay within its documented limit of 10MB + maxMemory     bytes of memory consumption. Users should still be aware that this limit is high and may still be     hazardous. In addition, ReadForm now creates at most one on-disk temporary file, combining multiple form     parts into a single temporary file. The mime/multipart.File interface type's documentation states, If     stored on disk, the File's underlying concrete type will be an *os.File.. This is no longer the case when     a form contains more than one file part, due to this coalescing of parts into a single file. The previous     behavior of using distinct files for each form part may be reenabled with the environment variable     GODEBUG=multipartfiles=distinct. Users should be aware that multipart.ReadForm and the http.Request     methods that call it do not limit the amount of disk consumed by temporary files. Callers can limit the     size of form data with http.MaxBytesReader. (CVE-2022-41725)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Splunk installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the SVD-2023-0613 advisory.

  - A prototype pollution vulnerability exists in the function copy in dom.js in the xmldom (published as     @xmldom/xmldom) package before 0.8.3 for Node.js via the p variable. NOTE: the vendor states we are in     the process of marking this report as invalid; however, some third parties takes the position that A     prototype injection/Prototype pollution is not just when global objects are polluted with recursive merge     or deep cloning but also when a target object is polluted. (CVE-2022-37616)

  - When curl < 7.84.0 saves cookies, alt-svc and hsts data to local files, it makes the operation atomic by     finalizing the operation with a rename from a temporary name to the final target file name.In that rename     operation, it might accidentally *widen* the permissions for the target file, leaving the updated file     accessible to more users than intended. (CVE-2022-32207)

  - An issue was discovered in libxml2 before 2.10.3. When parsing a multi-gigabyte XML document with the     XML_PARSE_HUGE parser option enabled, several integer counters can overflow. This results in an attempt to     access an array at a negative 2GB offset, typically leading to a segmentation fault. (CVE-2022-40303)

  - An issue was discovered in libxml2 before 2.10.3. Certain invalid XML entity definitions can corrupt a     hash table key, potentially leading to subsequent logic errors. In one case, a double-free can be     provoked. (CVE-2022-40304)

  - There is a type confusion vulnerability relating to X.400 address processing inside an X.509 GeneralName.
    X.400 addresses were parsed as an ASN1_STRING but the public structure definition for GENERAL_NAME     incorrectly specified the type of the x400Address field as ASN1_TYPE. This field is subsequently     interpreted by the OpenSSL function GENERAL_NAME_cmp as an ASN1_TYPE rather than an ASN1_STRING. When CRL     checking is enabled (i.e. the application sets the X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK flag), this vulnerability may     allow an attacker to pass arbitrary pointers to a memcmp call, enabling them to read memory contents or     enact a denial of service. In most cases, the attack requires the attacker to provide both the certificate     chain and CRL, neither of which need to have a valid signature. If the attacker only controls one of these     inputs, the other input must already contain an X.400 address as a CRL distribution point, which is     uncommon. As such, this vulnerability is most likely to only affect applications which have implemented     their own functionality for retrieving CRLs over a network. (CVE-2023-0286)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of FreeBSD installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the 6f5192f5-75a7-11ed-83c0-411d43ce7fe4 advisory.

  - The Go project reports: os, net/http: avoid escapes from os.DirFS and http.Dir on Windows The os.DirFS     function and http.Dir type provide access to a            tree of files rooted at a given directory. These     functions            permitted access to Windows device files under that root. For            example,     os.DirFS(C:/tmp).Open(COM1) would open the COM1 device.            Both os.DirFS and http.Dir only     provide read-only filesystem access. In addition, on Windows, an os.DirFS for the directory \(the root     of the current drive) can permit a maliciously crafted path to escape            from the drive and access     any path on the system. The behavior of os.DirFS() has changed. Previously, an empty root            was     treated equivalently to /, so os.DirFS().Open(tmp) would            open the path /tmp. This now     returns an error. net/http: limit canonical header cache by bytes, not entries An attacker can cause     excessive memory growth in a Go server             accepting HTTP/2 requests. HTTP/2 server connections     contain a             cache of HTTP header keys sent by the client. While the total number             of     entries in this cache is capped, an attacker sending very large             keys can cause the server to     allocate approximately 64 MiB per open             connection. (CVE-2022-41717, CVE-2022-41720)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the kubernetes package has been released.

The remote SUSE Linux SLED15 / SLED_SAP15 / SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2022:4397-1 advisory.

  - An attacker can cause excessive memory growth in a Go server accepting HTTP/2 requests. HTTP/2 server     connections contain a cache of HTTP header keys sent by the client. While the total number of entries in     this cache is capped, an attacker sending very large keys can cause the server to allocate approximately     64 MiB per open connection. (CVE-2022-41717)

  - On Windows, restricted files can be accessed via os.DirFS and http.Dir. The os.DirFS function and http.Dir     type provide access to a tree of files rooted at a given directory. These functions permit access to     Windows device files under that root. For example, os.DirFS(C:/tmp).Open(COM1) opens the COM1 device.
    Both os.DirFS and http.Dir only provide read-only filesystem access. In addition, on Windows, an os.DirFS     for the directory (the root of the current drive) can permit a maliciously crafted path to escape from the     drive and access any path on the system. With fix applied, the behavior of os.DirFS() has changed.
    Previously, an empty root was treated equivalently to /, so os.DirFS().Open(tmp) would open the path     /tmp. This now returns an error. (CVE-2022-41720)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the falco package has been released.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
172239	Oracle Linux 8 : ol8addon (ELSA-2023-18908)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	3/7/2023	11/2/2024	high
194928	Splunk Enterprise 8.2.0 < 8.2.12, 9.0.0 < 9.0.6, 9.1.0 < 9.1.1 (SVD-2023-0808)	Nessus	CGI abuses	5/2/2024	7/29/2024	critical
173289	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : container-suseconnect (SUSE-SU-2023:0871-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	3/23/2023	7/14/2023	high
168602	SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 Security Update : go1.18 (SUSE-SU-2022:4398-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	12/10/2022	7/14/2023	high
176517	SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : go1.18-openssl (SUSE-SU-2023:2312-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	5/31/2023	7/14/2023	high
194919	Splunk Enterprise < 8.1.14, 8.2.0 < 8.2.11, 9.0.0 < 9.0.5 (SVD-2023-0613)	Nessus	CGI abuses	5/2/2024	7/26/2024	critical
168420	FreeBSD : go -- multiple vulnerabilities (6f5192f5-75a7-11ed-83c0-411d43ce7fe4)	Nessus	FreeBSD Local Security Checks	12/6/2022	2/24/2023	high
204385	Photon OS 4.0: Kubernetes PHSA-2023-4.0-0419	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	7/24/2024	7/24/2024	critical
168609	SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 Security Update : go1.19 (SUSE-SU-2022:4397-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	12/10/2022	7/14/2023	high
203948	Photon OS 3.0: Falco PHSA-2023-3.0-0611	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	7/24/2024	7/24/2024	critical
204171	Photon OS 5.0: Kubernetes PHSA-2023-5.0-0043	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	7/24/2024	7/24/2024	critical
204254	Photon OS 5.0: Falco PHSA-2023-5.0-0046	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	7/24/2024	7/29/2024	critical

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