The remote CentOS Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the kernel-5.14.0-559.el9 build changelog.

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/vt-d: Remove cache tags before     disabling ATS The current implementation removes cache tags after disabling ATS, leading to potential     memory leaks and kernel crashes. Specifically, CACHE_TAG_DEVTLB type cache tags may still remain in the     list even after the domain is freed, causing a use-after-free condition. This issue really shows up when     multiple VFs from different PFs passed through to a single user-space process via vfio-pci. In such cases,     the kernel may crash with kernel messages like: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address:
    0000000000000014 PGD 19036a067 P4D 1940a3067 PUD 136c9b067 PMD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI     CPU: 74 UID: 0 PID: 3183 Comm: testCli Not tainted 6.11.9 #2 RIP: 0010:cache_tag_flush_range+0x9b/0x250     Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die+0x1f/0x60 ? page_fault_oops+0x163/0x590 ? exc_page_fault+0x72/0x190 ?     asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? cache_tag_flush_range+0x9b/0x250 ? cache_tag_flush_range+0x5d/0x250     intel_iommu_tlb_sync+0x29/0x40 intel_iommu_unmap_pages+0xfe/0x160 __iommu_unmap+0xd8/0x1a0     vfio_unmap_unpin+0x182/0x340 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_remove_dma+0x2a/0xb0 [vfio_iommu_type1]     vfio_iommu_type1_ioctl+0xafa/0x18e0 [vfio_iommu_type1] Move cache_tag_unassign_domain() before     iommu_disable_pci_caps() to fix it. (CVE-2024-56669)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: erofs: fix pcluster use-after-free on     UP platforms During stress testing with CONFIG_SMP disabled, KASAN reports as below:
    ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in
    __mutex_lock+0xe5/0xc30 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881094223f8 by task stress/7789 CPU: 0 PID: 7789 Comm:
    stress Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-00002-g0d53d2e882f9 #3 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011 Call     Trace: <TASK> .. __mutex_lock+0xe5/0xc30 .. z_erofs_do_read_page+0x8ce/0x1560 ..
    z_erofs_readahead+0x31c/0x580 .. Freed by task 7787 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 kasan_set_track+0x20/0x30     kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x40 __kasan_slab_free+0x10c/0x190 kmem_cache_free+0xed/0x380     rcu_core+0x3d5/0xc90 __do_softirq+0x12d/0x389 Last potentially related work creation:
    kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0x97/0xb0 call_rcu+0x3d/0x3f0     erofs_shrink_workstation+0x11f/0x210 erofs_shrink_scan+0xdc/0x170 shrink_slab.constprop.0+0x296/0x530     drop_slab+0x1c/0x70 drop_caches_sysctl_handler+0x70/0x80 proc_sys_call_handler+0x20a/0x2f0     vfs_write+0x555/0x6c0 ksys_write+0xbe/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 The root cause is that     erofs_workgroup_unfreeze() doesn't reset to orig_val thus it causes a race that the pcluster reuses     unexpectedly before freeing. Since UP platforms are quite rare now, such path becomes unnecessary. Let's     drop such specific-designed path directly instead. (CVE-2022-48674)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: erofs: fix memory leak of LZMA global     compressed deduplication When stressing microLZMA EROFS images with the new global compressed     deduplication feature enabled (`-Ededupe`), I found some short-lived temporary pages weren't properly     released, which could slowly cause unexpected OOMs hours later. Let's fix it now (LZ4 and DEFLATE don't     have this issue.) (CVE-2023-52526)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/s390: Implement blocking domain     This fixes a crash when surprise hot-unplugging a PCI device. This crash happens because during hot-unplug
    __iommu_group_set_domain_nofail() attaching the default domain fails when the platform no longer     recognizes the device as it has already been removed and we end up with a NULL domain pointer and UAF.
    This is exactly the case referred to in the second comment in __iommu_device_set_domain() and just as     stated there if we can instead attach the blocking domain the UAF is prevented as this can handle the     already removed device. Implement the blocking domain to use this handling. With this change, the crash is     fixed but we still hit a warning attempting to change DMA ownership on a blocked device. (CVE-2024-53232)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i3c: master: Fix miss free     init_dyn_addr at i3c_master_put_i3c_addrs() if (dev->boardinfo && dev->boardinfo->init_dyn_addr) ^^^ here     check init_dyn_addr i3c_bus_set_addr_slot_status(&master->bus, dev->info.dyn_addr, ...) ^^^^ free     dyn_addr Fix copy/paste error dyn_addr by replacing it with init_dyn_addr. (CVE-2024-56562)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:0289-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 Confidential Computing kernel was updated to receive various security     bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2023-52489: mm/sparsemem: fix race in accessing memory_section->usage (bsc#1221326).
    - CVE-2024-26596: net: dsa: fix netdev_priv() dereference before check on non-DSA netdevice events     (bsc#1220355).
    - CVE-2024-26924: scsi: lpfc: Release hbalock before calling lpfc_worker_wake_up() (bsc#1225820).
    - CVE-2024-27397: netfilter: nf_tables: use timestamp to check for set element timeout (bsc#1224095).
    - CVE-2024-35839: kABI fix for netfilter: bridge: replace physindev with physinif in nf_bridge_info     (bsc#1224726).
    - CVE-2024-36915: nfc: llcp: fix nfc_llcp_setsockopt() unsafe copies (bsc#1225758).
    - CVE-2024-41042: Prefer nft_chain_validate (bsc#1228526).
    - CVE-2024-44934: net: bridge: mcast: wait for previous gc cycles when removing port (bsc#1229809).
    - CVE-2024-44996: vsock: fix recursive ->recvmsg calls (bsc#1230205).
    - CVE-2024-45828: i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Mask ring interrupts before ring stop request (bsc#1235705).
    - CVE-2024-46680: Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Fix random crash seen while removing driver (bsc#1230557).
    - CVE-2024-46765: ice: protect XDP configuration with a mutex (bsc#1230807).
    - CVE-2024-46800: sch/netem: fix use after free in netem_dequeue (bsc#1230827).
    - CVE-2024-47678: icmp: change the order of rate limits (bsc#1231854).
    - CVE-2024-48881: bcache: revert replacing IS_ERR_OR_NULL with IS_ERR again (bsc#1235727).
    - CVE-2024-49944: sctp: set sk_state back to CLOSED if autobind fails in sctp_listen_start (bsc#1232166).
    - CVE-2024-49951: Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible crash on mgmt_index_removed (bsc#1232158).
    - CVE-2024-49952: netfilter: nf_tables: prevent nf_skb_duplicated corruption (bsc#1232157).
    - CVE-2024-49998: net: dsa: improve shutdown sequence (bsc#1232087).
    - CVE-2024-50018: net: napi: Prevent overflow of napi_defer_hard_irqs (bsc#1232419).
    - CVE-2024-50039: kABI: Restore deleted EXPORT_SYMBOL(__qdisc_calculate_pkt_len) (bsc#1231909).
    - CVE-2024-50143: udf: fix uninit-value use in udf_get_fileshortad (bsc#1233038).
    - CVE-2024-50151: smb: client: fix OOBs when building SMB2_IOCTL request (bsc#1233055).
    - CVE-2024-50199: mm/swapfile: skip HugeTLB pages for unuse_vma (bsc#1233112).
    - CVE-2024-50202: nilfs2: propagate directory read errors from nilfs_find_entry() (bsc#1233324).
    - CVE-2024-50252: mlxsw: spectrum_ipip: Fix memory leak when changing remote IPv6 address (bsc#1233201).
    - CVE-2024-50256: netfilter: nf_reject_ipv6: fix potential crash in nf_send_reset6() (bsc#1233200).
    - CVE-2024-50262: bpf: Fix out-of-bounds write in trie_get_next_key() (bsc#1233239).
    - CVE-2024-50278, CVE-2024-50280: dm cache: fix flushing uninitialized delayed_work on cache_ctr error     (bsc#1233467 bsc#1233469).
    - CVE-2024-50278: dm cache: fix potential out-of-bounds access on the first resume (bsc#1233467).
    - CVE-2024-50279: dm cache: fix out-of-bounds access to the dirty bitset when resizing (bsc#1233468).
    - CVE-2024-50296: net: hns3: fix kernel crash when uninstalling driver (bsc#1233485).
    - CVE-2024-50299: sctp: properly validate chunk size in sctp_sf_ootb() (bsc#1233488).
    - CVE-2024-53043: mctp i2c: handle NULL header address (bsc#1233523).
    - CVE-2024-53050: drm/i915/hdcp: Add encoder check in hdcp2_get_capability (bsc#1233546).
    - CVE-2024-53051: drm/i915/hdcp: Add encoder check in intel_hdcp_get_capability (bsc#1233547).
    - CVE-2024-53055: wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix 6 GHz scan construction (bsc#1233550).
    - CVE-2024-53056: drm/mediatek: Fix potential NULL dereference in mtk_crtc_destroy() (bsc#1233568).
    - CVE-2024-53064: idpf: fix idpf_vc_core_init error path (bsc#1233558 bsc#1234464).
    - CVE-2024-53090: afs: Fix lock recursion (bsc#1233637).
    - CVE-2024-53091: bpf: Add sk_is_inet and IS_ICSK check in tls_sw_has_ctx_tx/rx (bsc#1233638).
    - CVE-2024-53099: bpf: Check validity of link->type in bpf_link_show_fdinfo() (bsc#1233772).
    - CVE-2024-53105: mm: page_alloc: move mlocked flag clearance into free_pages_prepare() (bsc#1234069).
    - CVE-2024-53110: vp_vdpa: fix id_table array not null terminated error (bsc#1234085).
    - CVE-2024-53111: mm/mremap: fix address wraparound in move_page_tables() (bsc#1234086).
    - CVE-2024-53113: mm: fix NULL pointer dereference in alloc_pages_bulk_noprof (bsc#1234077).
    - CVE-2024-53117: virtio/vsock: Improve MSG_ZEROCOPY error handling (bsc#1234079).
    - CVE-2024-53118: vsock: Fix sk_error_queue memory leak (bsc#1234071).
    - CVE-2024-53119: virtio/vsock: Fix accept_queue memory leak (bsc#1234073).
    - CVE-2024-53121: net/mlx5: fs, lock FTE when checking if active (bsc#1234078).
    - CVE-2024-53122: mptcp: cope racing subflow creation in mptcp_rcv_space_adjust (bsc#1234076).
    - CVE-2024-53125: bpf: sync_linked_regs() must preserve subreg_def (bsc#1234156).
    - CVE-2024-53130: nilfs2: fix null-ptr-deref in block_dirty_buffer tracepoint (bsc#1234219).
    - CVE-2024-53131: nilfs2: fix null-ptr-deref in block_touch_buffer tracepoint (bsc#1234220).
    - CVE-2024-53133: drm/amd/display: Handle dml allocation failure to avoid crash (bsc#1234221)
    - CVE-2024-53134: pmdomain: imx93-blk-ctrl: correct remove path (bsc#1234159).
    - CVE-2024-53138: net/mlx5e: kTLS, Fix incorrect page refcounting (bsc#1234223).
    - CVE-2024-53141: netfilter: ipset: add missing range check in bitmap_ip_uadt (bsc#1234381).
    - CVE-2024-53160: rcu/kvfree: Fix data-race in __mod_timer / kvfree_call_rcu (bsc#1234810).
    - CVE-2024-53161: EDAC/bluefield: Fix potential integer overflow (bsc#1234856).
    - CVE-2024-53164: net: sched: fix ordering of qlen adjustment (bsc#1234863).
    - CVE-2024-53170: block: fix uaf for flush rq while iterating tags (bsc#1234888).
    - CVE-2024-53172: ubi: fastmap: Fix duplicate slab cache names while attaching (bsc#1234898).
    - CVE-2024-53175: ipc: fix memleak if msg_init_ns failed in create_ipc_ns (bsc#1234893).
    - CVE-2024-53179: smb: client: fix use-after-free of signing key (bsc#1234921).
    - CVE-2024-53185: smb: client: fix NULL ptr deref in crypto_aead_setkey() (bsc#1234901).
    - CVE-2024-53195: KVM: arm64: Get rid of userspace_irqchip_in_use (bsc#1234957).
    - CVE-2024-53196: KVM: arm64: Do not retire aborted MMIO instruction (bsc#1234906).
    - CVE-2024-53198: xen: Fix the issue of resource not being properly released in xenbus_dev_probe()     (bsc#1234923).
    - CVE-2024-53214: vfio/pci: Properly hide first-in-list PCIe extended capability (bsc#1235004).
    - CVE-2024-53216: nfsd: fix UAF when access ex_uuid or ex_stats (bsc#1235003).
    - CVE-2024-53222: zram: fix NULL pointer in comp_algorithm_show() (bsc#1234974).
    - CVE-2024-53227: scsi: bfa: Fix use-after-free in bfad_im_module_exit() (bsc#1235011).
    - CVE-2024-53232: iommu/s390: Implement blocking domain (bsc#1235050).
    - CVE-2024-53234: erofs: handle NONHEAD !delta[1] lclusters gracefully (bsc#1235045).
    - CVE-2024-53236: xsk: Free skb when TX metadata options are invalid (bsc#1235000).
    - CVE-2024-53240: xen/netfront: fix crash when removing device (bsc#1234281).
    - CVE-2024-53241: x86/xen: use new hypercall functions instead of hypercall page (XSA-466 bsc#1234282).
    - CVE-2024-53685: ceph: give up on paths longer than PATH_MAX (bsc#1235720).
    - CVE-2024-55639: net: renesas: rswitch: avoid use-after-put for a device tree node (bsc#1235737).
    - CVE-2024-55881: KVM: x86: Play nice with protected guests in complete_hypercall_exit() (bsc#1235745).
    - CVE-2024-56372: net: tun: fix tun_napi_alloc_frags() (bsc#1235753).
    - CVE-2024-56549: cachefiles: Fix NULL pointer dereference in object->file (bsc#1234912).
    - CVE-2024-56566: mm/slub: Avoid list corruption when removing a slab from the full list (bsc#1235033).
    - CVE-2024-56568: iommu/arm-smmu: Defer probe of clients after smmu device bound (bsc#1235032).
    - CVE-2024-56569: ftrace: Fix regression with module command in stack_trace_filter (bsc#1235031).
    - CVE-2024-56570: ovl: Filter invalid inodes with missing lookup function (bsc#1235035).
    - CVE-2024-56582: btrfs: fix use-after-free in btrfs_encoded_read_endio() (bsc#1235128).
    - CVE-2024-56588: scsi: hisi_sas: Create all dump files during debugfs initialization (bsc#1235123).
    - CVE-2024-56589: scsi: hisi_sas: Add cond_resched() for no forced preemption model (bsc#1235241).
    - CVE-2024-56599: wifi: ath10k: avoid NULL pointer error during sdio remove (bsc#1235138).
    - CVE-2024-56602: net: ieee802154: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in ieee802154_create()     (bsc#1235521).
    - CVE-2024-56603: net: af_can: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in can_create() (bsc#1235415).
    - CVE-2024-56604: Bluetooth: RFCOMM: avoid leaving dangling sk pointer in rfcomm_sock_alloc()     (bsc#1235056).
    - CVE-2024-56605: Bluetooth: L2CAP: do not leave dangling sk pointer on error in l2cap_sock_create()     (bsc#1235061).
    - CVE-2024-56611: mm/mempolicy: fix migrate_to_node() assuming there is at least one VMA in a MM     (bsc#1235391).
    - CVE-2024-56614: xsk: fix OOB map writes when deleting elements (bsc#1235424).
    - CVE-2024-56615: bpf: fix OOB devmap writes when deleting elements (bsc#1235426).
    - CVE-2024-56617: cacheinfo: Allocate memory during CPU hotplug if not done from the primary CPU     (bsc#1235429).
    - CVE-2024-56620: scsi: ufs: qcom: Only free platform MSIs when ESI is enabled (bsc#1235227).
    - CVE-2024-56622: scsi: ufs: core: sysfs: Prevent div by zero (bsc#1235251).
    - CVE-2024-56631: scsi: sg: Fix slab-use-after-free read in sg_release() (bsc#1235480).
    - CVE-2024-56635: net: avoid potential UAF in default_operstate() (bsc#1235519).
    - CVE-2024-56636: geneve: do not assume mac header is set in geneve_xmit_skb() (bsc#1235520).
    - CVE-2024-56637: netfilter: ipset: Hold module reference while requesting a module (bsc#1235523).
    - CVE-2024-56641: net/smc: initialize close_work early to avoid warning (bsc#1235526).
    - CVE-2024-56643: dccp: Fix memory leak in dccp_feat_change_recv (bsc#1235132).
    - CVE-2024-56648: net: hsr: avoid potential out-of-bound access in fill_frame_info() (bsc#1235451).
    - CVE-2024-56649: net: enetc: Do not configure preemptible TCs if SIs do not support (bsc#1235449).
    - CVE-2024-56656: bnxt_en: Fix aggregation ID mask to prevent oops on 5760X chips (bsc#1235444).
    - CVE-2024-56659: net: lapb: increase LAPB_HEADER_LEN (bsc#1235439).
    - CVE-2024-56660: net/mlx5: DR, prevent potential error pointer dereference (bsc#1235437).
    - CVE-2024-56664: bpf, sockmap: Fix race between element replace and close() (bsc#1235249).
    - CVE-2024-56675: bpf: Fix UAF via mismatching bpf_prog/attachment RCU flavors (bsc#1235555).
    - CVE-2024-56694: bpf: fix recursive lock when verdict program return SK_PASS (bsc#1235412).
    - CVE-2024-56704: 9p/xen: fix release of IRQ (bsc#1235584).
    - CVE-2024-56708: EDAC/igen6: Avoid segmentation fault on module unload (bsc#1235564).
    - CVE-2024-56712: udmabuf: fix memory leak on last export_udmabuf() error path (bsc#1235565).
    - CVE-2024-56716: netdevsim: prevent bad user input in nsim_dev_health_break_write() (bsc#1235587).
    - CVE-2024-56729: smb: Initialize cfid->tcon before performing network ops (bsc#1235503).
    - CVE-2024-56747: scsi: qedi: Fix a possible memory leak in qedi_alloc_and_init_sb() (bsc#1234934).
    - CVE-2024-56748: scsi: qedf: Fix a possible memory leak in qedf_alloc_and_init_sb() (bsc#1235627).
    - CVE-2024-56755: netfs/fscache: Add a memory barrier for FSCACHE_VOLUME_CREATING (bsc#1234920).
    - CVE-2024-56759: btrfs: fix use-after-free when COWing tree bock and tracing is enabled (bsc#1235645).
    - CVE-2024-56774: btrfs: add a sanity check for btrfs root in btrfs_search_slot() (bsc#1235653).
    - CVE-2024-56775: drm/amd/display: Fix handling of plane refcount (bsc#1235657).
    - CVE-2024-57791: net/smc: check return value of sock_recvmsg when draining clc data (bsc#1235759).
    - CVE-2024-57793: virt: tdx-guest: Just leak decrypted memory on unrecoverable errors (bsc#1235768).
    - CVE-2024-57795: RDMA/rxe: Remove the direct link to net_device (bsc#1235906).
    - CVE-2024-57801: net/mlx5e: Skip restore TC rules for vport rep without loaded flag (bsc#1235940).
    - CVE-2024-57804: scsi: mpi3mr: Fix corrupt config pages PHY state is switched in sysfs (bsc#1235779).
    - CVE-2024-57809: PCI: imx6: Fix suspend/resume support on i.MX6QDL (bsc#1235793).
    - CVE-2024-57838: s390/entry: Mark IRQ entries to fix stack depot warnings (bsc#1235798).
    - CVE-2024-57857: RDMA/siw: Remove direct link to net_device (bsc#1235946).
    - CVE-2024-57892: ocfs2: fix slab-use-after-free due to dangling pointer dqi_priv (bsc#1235964).
    - CVE-2024-57896: btrfs: flush delalloc workers queue before stopping cleaner kthread during unmount     (bsc#1235965).
    - CVE-2024-57903: net: restrict SO_REUSEPORT to inet sockets (bsc#1235967).
    - CVE-2024-57929: dm array: fix releasing a faulty array block twice in dm_array_cursor_end (bsc#1236096).
    - CVE-2024-57932: gve: guard XDP xmit NDO on existence of xdp queues (bsc#1236190).
    - CVE-2024-57933: gve: guard XSK operations on the existence of queues (bsc#1236178).
    - CVE-2025-21632: x86/fpu: Ensure shadow stack is active before 'getting' registers (bsc#1236106).
    - CVE-2025-21649: net: hns3: fix kernel crash when 1588 is sent on HIP08 devices (bsc#1236143).
    - CVE-2025-21650: net: hns3: fixed hclge_fetch_pf_reg accesses bar space out of bounds issue     (bsc#1236144).
    - CVE-2025-21651: net: hns3: do not auto enable misc vector (bsc#1236145).
    - CVE-2025-21662: net/mlx5: Fix variable not being completed when function returns (bsc#1236198).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
214888	CentOS 9 : kernel-5.14.0-559.el9	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	2/3/2025	2/3/2025	high
214901	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:0289-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2/3/2025	2/3/2025	high

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