According to the versions of the c-ares package installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. When cross-compiling c-ares and using the autotools build     system, CARES_RANDOM_FILE will not be set, as seen when cross compiling aarch64 android. This will     downgrade to using rand() as a fallback which could allow an attacker to take advantage of the lack of     entropy by not using a CSPRNG. This issue was patched in version 1.19.1. (CVE-2023-31124)

  - c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. ares_inet_net_pton() is vulnerable to a buffer underflow for     certain ipv6 addresses, in particular '0::00:00:00/2' was found to cause an issue. C-ares only uses this     function internally for configuration purposes which would require an administrator to configure such an     address via ares_set_sortlist(). However, users may externally use ares_inet_net_pton() for other purposes     and thus be vulnerable to more severe issues. This issue has been fixed in 1.19.1. (CVE-2023-31130)

  - c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. When /dev/urandom or RtlGenRandom() are unavailable, c-ares     uses rand() to generate random numbers used for DNS query ids. This is not a CSPRNG, and it is also not     seeded by srand() so will generate predictable output. Input from the random number generator is fed into     a non-compilant RC4 implementation and may not be as strong as the original RC4 implementation. No attempt     is made to look for modern OS-provided CSPRNGs like arc4random() that is widely available. This issue has     been fixed in version 1.19.1. (CVE-2023-31147)

  - c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. c-ares is vulnerable to denial of service. If a target     resolver sends a query, the attacker forges a malformed UDP packet with a length of 0 and returns them to     the target resolver. The target resolver erroneously interprets the 0 length as a graceful shutdown of the     connection. This issue has been patched in version 1.19.1. (CVE-2023-32067)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the versions of the c-ares packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. When cross-compiling c-ares and using the autotools build     system, CARES_RANDOM_FILE will not be set, as seen when cross compiling aarch64 android. This will     downgrade to using rand() as a fallback which could allow an attacker to take advantage of the lack of     entropy by not using a CSPRNG. This issue was patched in version 1.19.1. (CVE-2023-31124)

  - c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. ares_inet_net_pton() is vulnerable to a buffer underflow for     certain ipv6 addresses, in particular '0::00:00:00/2' was found to cause an issue. C-ares only uses this     function internally for configuration purposes which would require an administrator to configure such an     address via ares_set_sortlist(). However, users may externally use ares_inet_net_pton() for other purposes     and thus be vulnerable to more severe issues. This issue has been fixed in 1.19.1. (CVE-2023-31130)

  - c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. When /dev/urandom or RtlGenRandom() are unavailable, c-ares     uses rand() to generate random numbers used for DNS query ids. This is not a CSPRNG, and it is also not     seeded by srand() so will generate predictable output. Input from the random number generator is fed into     a non-compilant RC4 implementation and may not be as strong as the original RC4 implementation. No attempt     is made to look for modern OS-provided CSPRNGs like arc4random() that is widely available. This issue has     been fixed in version 1.19.1. (CVE-2023-31147)

  - c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. c-ares is vulnerable to denial of service. If a target     resolver sends a query, the attacker forges a malformed UDP packet with a length of 0 and returns them to     the target resolver. The target resolver erroneously interprets the 0 length as a graceful shutdown of the     connection. This issue has been patched in version 1.19.1. (CVE-2023-32067)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the versions of the c-ares package installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. When cross-compiling c-ares and using the autotools build     system, CARES_RANDOM_FILE will not be set, as seen when cross compiling aarch64 android. This will     downgrade to using rand() as a fallback which could allow an attacker to take advantage of the lack of     entropy by not using a CSPRNG. This issue was patched in version 1.19.1. (CVE-2023-31124)

  - c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. ares_inet_net_pton() is vulnerable to a buffer underflow for     certain ipv6 addresses, in particular '0::00:00:00/2' was found to cause an issue. C-ares only uses this     function internally for configuration purposes which would require an administrator to configure such an     address via ares_set_sortlist(). However, users may externally use ares_inet_net_pton() for other purposes     and thus be vulnerable to more severe issues. This issue has been fixed in 1.19.1. (CVE-2023-31130)

  - c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. When /dev/urandom or RtlGenRandom() are unavailable, c-ares     uses rand() to generate random numbers used for DNS query ids. This is not a CSPRNG, and it is also not     seeded by srand() so will generate predictable output. Input from the random number generator is fed into     a non-compilant RC4 implementation and may not be as strong as the original RC4 implementation. No attempt     is made to look for modern OS-provided CSPRNGs like arc4random() that is widely available. This issue has     been fixed in version 1.19.1. (CVE-2023-31147)

  - c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. c-ares is vulnerable to denial of service. If a target     resolver sends a query, the attacker forges a malformed UDP packet with a length of 0 and returns them to     the target resolver. The target resolver erroneously interprets the 0 length as a graceful shutdown of the     connection. This issue has been patched in version 1.19.1. (CVE-2023-32067)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the versions of the c-ares package installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. When cross-compiling c-ares and using the autotools build     system, CARES_RANDOM_FILE will not be set, as seen when cross compiling aarch64 android. This will     downgrade to using rand() as a fallback which could allow an attacker to take advantage of the lack of     entropy by not using a CSPRNG. This issue was patched in version 1.19.1. (CVE-2023-31124)

  - c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. ares_inet_net_pton() is vulnerable to a buffer underflow for     certain ipv6 addresses, in particular '0::00:00:00/2' was found to cause an issue. C-ares only uses this     function internally for configuration purposes which would require an administrator to configure such an     address via ares_set_sortlist(). However, users may externally use ares_inet_net_pton() for other purposes     and thus be vulnerable to more severe issues. This issue has been fixed in 1.19.1. (CVE-2023-31130)

  - c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. When /dev/urandom or RtlGenRandom() are unavailable, c-ares     uses rand() to generate random numbers used for DNS query ids. This is not a CSPRNG, and it is also not     seeded by srand() so will generate predictable output. Input from the random number generator is fed into     a non-compilant RC4 implementation and may not be as strong as the original RC4 implementation. No attempt     is made to look for modern OS-provided CSPRNGs like arc4random() that is widely available. This issue has     been fixed in version 1.19.1. (CVE-2023-31147)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote CentOS Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the c-ares-1.19.1-1.el9 build changelog.

  - AutoTools does not set CARES_RANDOM_FILE during cross compilation [rhel-9] (CVE-2023-31124)

  - Buffer Underwrite in ares_inet_net_pton() [rhel-9] (CVE-2023-31130)

  - Insufficient randomness in generation of DNS query IDs [rhel-9] (CVE-2023-31147)

  - 0-byte UDP payload Denial of Service [rhel-9.3.0] (CVE-2023-32067)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of c-ares / nodejs / fluent-bit / nodejs18 / grpc installed on the remote CBL Mariner 2.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2023-31147 advisory.

  - c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. When /dev/urandom or RtlGenRandom() are unavailable, c-ares     uses rand() to generate random numbers used for DNS query ids. This is not a CSPRNG, and it is also not     seeded by srand() so will generate predictable output. Input from the random number generator is fed into     a non-compilant RC4 implementation and May not be as strong as the original RC4 implementation. No attempt     is made to look for modern OS-provided CSPRNGs like arc4random() that is widely available. This issue has     been fixed in version 1.19.1. (CVE-2023-31147)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of c-ares installed on the remote host is prior to 1.19.1-1. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the ALAS2-2024-2646 advisory.

    Insufficient randomness in generation of DNS query IDs

    When /dev/urandom or RtlGenRandom() are unavailable, c-ares uses rand() to generate random numbers used     for DNS query ids. This is not a CSPRNG, and it is also not seeded by srand() so will generate predictable     output.Input from the random number generator is fed into a non-compilant RC4 implementation and may not     be as strong as the original RC4 implementation.No attempt is made to look for modern OS-provided CSPRNGs     like arc4random() that is widely available. (CVE-2023-31147)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 7 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2023:4039 advisory.

    Node.js is a software development platform for building fast and scalable network applications in the     JavaScript programming language.

    Security Fix(es):

    * c-ares: 0-byte UDP payload Denial of Service (CVE-2023-32067)

    * c-ares: Buffer Underwrite in ares_inet_net_pton() (CVE-2023-31130)

    * c-ares: Insufficient randomness in generation of DNS query IDs (CVE-2023-31147)

    * c-ares: AutoTools does not set CARES_RANDOM_FILE during cross compilation (CVE-2023-31124)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2023:4035 advisory.

    Node.js is a software development platform for building fast and scalable network applications in the     JavaScript programming language.

    Security Fix(es):

    * c-ares: 0-byte UDP payload Denial of Service (CVE-2023-32067)

    * c-ares: buffer overflow in config_sortlist() due to missing string length check (CVE-2022-4904)

    * c-ares: Buffer Underwrite in ares_inet_net_pton() (CVE-2023-31130)

    * c-ares: Insufficient randomness in generation of DNS query IDs (CVE-2023-31147)

    * c-ares: AutoTools does not set CARES_RANDOM_FILE during cross compilation (CVE-2023-31124)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
179561	EulerOS 2.0 SP9 : c-ares (EulerOS-SA-2023-2575)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	8/8/2023	8/8/2023	medium
188938	EulerOS Virtualization 3.0.6.6 : c-ares (EulerOS-SA-2023-3394)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	1/16/2024	1/16/2024	medium
189016	EulerOS Virtualization 2.9.0 : c-ares (EulerOS-SA-2023-2977)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	1/16/2024	1/16/2024	medium
189036	EulerOS Virtualization 2.10.1 : c-ares (EulerOS-SA-2023-2913)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	1/16/2024	1/16/2024	medium
191301	CentOS 9 : c-ares-1.19.1-1.el9	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	2/29/2024	4/26/2024	medium
201787	CBL Mariner 2.0 Security Update: c-ares / nodejs / fluent-bit / nodejs18 / grpc (CVE-2023-31147)	Nessus	MarinerOS Local Security Checks	7/3/2024	7/3/2024	medium
208103	Amazon Linux 2 : c-ares (ALAS-2024-2646)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	10/3/2024	10/3/2024	medium
178233	RHEL 7 : rh-nodejs14-nodejs (RHSA-2023:4039)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	7/13/2023	11/7/2024	medium
178237	RHEL 8 : nodejs:18 (RHSA-2023:4035)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	7/13/2023	11/7/2024	high

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