PHP 之 GD 中的一個堆疊消耗弱點允許遠端攻擊者透過特製的 imagefilltoborder 呼叫造成拒絕服務。
(CVE-2015-8874)

在 PHP 的 gd 延伸模組內的 imagecreatefromgd2() 函式中發現一個會導致堆積型緩衝區溢位的整數溢位。遠端攻擊者可利用此瑕疵，透過特製的 GD2 影像使用 gd，損毀 PHP 應用程式或以執行該 PHP 應用程式的使用者權限執行任意程式碼。
(CVE-2016-5766)

在 PHP 的 gd 延伸模組內的 gdImagePaletteToTrueColor() 函式中發現一個會導致堆積型緩衝區溢位的整數溢位。遠端攻擊者可利用此瑕疵，透過特製的影像緩衝區使用 gd，損毀 PHP 應用程式或以執行該 PHP 應用程式的使用者權限執行任意程式碼。
(CVE-2016-5767)

在 php 的 mb_ereg_replace_callback() 函式中發現一個用來執行 regex 搜尋的重複釋放瑕疵。此瑕疵可能導致 PHP 應用程式損毀。(CVE-2016-5768)

mcrypt_generic() 與 mdecrypt_generic() 函式容易受到整數溢位影響，導致堆積型溢位。遠端攻擊者可利用此瑕疵損毀 PHP 應用程式，或可能以執行該 PHP 應用程式的使用者權限來執行任意程式碼。(CVE-2016-5769)

在 SPLFileObject fread() 函式中發現一個類型混淆問題。能夠提交特製輸入至 PHP 應用程式，然後使用此函式的遠端攻擊者，可利用此瑕疵以執行該 PHP 應用程式的使用者權限執行任意程式碼。(CVE-2016-5770)

發現一個當對不受信任的輸入呼叫 unserialize() 時可發生的釋放後使用弱點。遠端攻擊者可利用此瑕疵損毀 PHP 應用程式，或如果該 PHP 應用程式未序列化不受信任的輸入，可以執行該應用程式的使用者權限來執行任意程式碼。(CVE-2016-5771、CVE-2016-5773)

當嘗試從使用者的要求還原序列化惡意 XML 輸入時，wddx_deserialize() 中可發生一個重複釋放情形。此瑕疵可能導致 PHP 應用程式損毀。(CVE-2016-5772)

據發現，PHP 未正確保護 HTTP_PROXY 變數名稱，使其不發生衝突。遠端攻擊者可能利用此瑕疵，透過惡意 HTTP 要求，將 PHP 指令碼執行的 HTTP 要求重新導向至受攻擊者控制的代理伺服器。
(CVE-2016-5385)

(更新於 2016 年 8 月 17 日：CVE-2016-5385 已在此版本中修正，但之前不是此錯字勘誤表的一部分。)

Versions of PHP 5.5.x prior to 5.5.37, or 5.6.x prior to 5.6.23, or 7.0.x prior to 7.0.8 are vulnerable to the following issues :

 - PHP 'ext/mysqlnd/mysqlnd.c' contains a flaw that is due to the program failing to properly enforce the requirement of an SSL/TLS connection when the '--ssl client' option is used. This may allow a MitM (Man-in-the-Middle) attacker to downgrade the connection to plain HTTP when expected to be HTTPS. (CVE-2015-8838)
 - An integer overflow condition exists in the 'getFromIndex()'' and 'getFromName()' methods of 'ZipArchive'. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated when handling a specially crafted ZIP file. This may allow an attacker to cause a heap-based buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service or potentially allowing the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-3078)
 - An XXE (Xml eXternal Entity) injection and expansion flaw affects the 'libxml_disable_entity_loader()' function in the source file 'ext/libxml/libxml.c' in PHP-FPM that is triggered during the parsing of XML data. The issue is due to an incorrectly configured XML parser accepting XML external entities from an untrusted source. By sending specially crafted XML data, a remote attacker can gain access to sensitive information or cause a denial of service. (CVE-2015-8866)
 - An integer overflow condition exists in the 'php_filter_encode_url()' function in 'ext/filter/sanitizing_filters.c'. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a heap-based buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service or potentially allowing the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-4345)
 - An integer overflow condition exists in 'ext/standard/string.c'. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a heap-based buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service or potentially allowing the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-4346)
 - The program contains an out-of-bounds read flaw in 'ext/intl/grapheme/grapheme_string.c' that is triggered when handling negative offsets in 'zif_grapheme_stripos'. This may allow a remote attacker to crash a process utilizing the language or potentially disclose memory contents. (CVE-2016-4540, CVE-2016-4541)
 - An out-of-bounds read flaw exists in the 'php_str2num()' function in 'ext/bcmath/bcmath.c' that is triggered when accepting negative scales. This may allow a remote attacker to crash a process utilizing the language or potentially disclose memory contents. (CVE-2016-4537, CVE-2016-4538)
 - An out-of-bounds read flaw exists in the 'exif_read_data()' function in 'ext/exif/exif.c' that is triggered when handling exif headers. This may allow a remote attacker to crash a process utilizing the language or potentially disclose memory contents. (CVE-2016-4542, CVE-2016-4543, CVE-2016-4544)
 - A flaw in the 'xml_parse_into_struct()' function in 'ext/xml/xml.c' is triggered during the handling of a specially crafted XML content. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2016-4539)
 - A double-free flaw exists in the 'php_formatted_print()' function in 'ext/standard/formatted_print.c'. This may allow an attacker to have an unspecified impact. (CVE-2015-8880)
 - A flaw exists in 'main/php_open_temporary_file.c' that is triggered as thread safety is not ensured during the handling of temporary directories. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2015-8878)
 - An integer overflow flaw exists in the 'php_html_entities()' and 'php_filter_full_special_chars()' functions in 'ext/standard/html.c' that is triggered as input is not properly validated. This may allow a remote attacker to have an unspecified impact. No further details have been provided. (CVE-2016-5094, CVE-2016-5095)
 - An integer underflow issue exists in 'ext/standard/file.c' that is triggered as input is not properly validated. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a NULL write and cause a process linked against PHP to crash. (CVE-2016-5096)
 - An out-of-bounds read flaw exists in the '_gdContributionsCalc()' function in 'ext/gd/libgd/gd_interpolation.c'. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to crash a process linked against the library or potentially disclose memory contents. (CVE-2013-7456)
 - An out-of-bounds read flaw exists in the 'get_icu_value_internal()' function within 'ext/intl/locale/locale_methods.c' that is triggered when handling user-supplied input. This may allow a remote attacker to crash a process linked against the library or potentially disclose memory contents. (CVE-2016-5093)
 - A flaw exists that allows a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. This flaw exists because the 'header()' function does not filter input passed via HTTP headers before returning it to users. This may allow a remote attacker to create a specially crafted request that would execute arbitrary script code in a user's browser session within the trust relationship between their browser and the server. (CVE-2015-8935)
 - A use-after-free error exists in the garbage collection algorithm in 'ext/zip/php_zip.c'. This may allow a remote attacker to dereference already freed memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5773)
 - An integer overflow condition exists in the 'json_decode()' and 'json_utf8_to_utf16()' functions in 'ext/standard/php_smart_str.h'. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a heap-based buffer overflow, causing a denial of service in a process linked against PHP or potentially allowing the execution of arbitrary code.
 - An out-of-bounds read flaw exists within the 'pass2_no_dither()' function inside 'ext/gd/libgd/gd_topal.c' that may allow a remote attacker to crash a process utilizing PHP or potentially disclose memory contents.
 - An integer overflow condition exists in 'ext/standard/string.c'. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated when handling string lengths. This may allow a remote attacker to have an unspecified impact.
 - A double-free flaw exists within the '_php_mb_regex_ereg_replace_exec()' function inside 'ext/mbstring/php_mbregex.c' that is triggered when handling a failed callback execution. This may allow a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5768)
 - An integer overflow condition exists in 'ext/spl/spl_directory.c'. The issue is triggered by an 'int/size_t' confusion issue. This may allow a remote attacker to have an unspecified impact. (CVE-2016-5770)
 - An integer overflow condition exists in 'ext/mcrypt/mcrypt.c'. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated when handling data values. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a heap-based buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service in a process linked against PHP or potentially allowing the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5769)
 - An integer overflow condition exists within the 'nl2br()' function inside 'ext/standard/string.c'. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated when handling new_length values. This may allow a remote attacker to have an unspecified impact.
 - An integer overflow condition exists within multiple functions in 'ext/standard/string.c'. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated when handling string values. This may allow a remote attacker to have an unspecified impact.
 - A double-free flaw within the 'php_wddx_process_data()' function inside 'ext/wddx/wddx.c' that is triggered during the handling of specially crafted XML content. This may allow a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5772)
 - An integer overflow condition exists witin the 'gdImagePaletteToTrueColor()' function inside 'ext/gd/libgd/gd.c'. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a heap-based buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service in a process linked against PHP or potentially allowing the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5767)
 - An invalid free flaw exists within the 'phar_extract_file()' function inside 'ext/phar/phar_object.c'. This may allow a remote attacker to have an unspecified impact. (CVE-2016-4473)
 - An integer overflow condition exists within the '_gd2GetHeader()' function inside 'ext/gd/libgd/gd_gd2.c'. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a heap-based buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service in a process linked against PHP or potentially allowing the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5766)
 - A use-after-free error exists within the garbage collection algorithm inside 'ext/spl/spl_array.c'. This may allow a remote attacker to dereference already freed memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5771)

The specific version of PHP that the system is running is reportedly affected by the following vulnerabilities:

- PHP contains an integer overflow condition in the json_decode() and json_utf8_to_utf16() functions in ext/standard/php_smart_str.h. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a heap-based buffer overflow, causing a denial of service in a process linked against PHP or potentially allowing the execution of arbitrary code.

- PHP contains an out-of-bounds read flaw in the pass2_no_dither() function in ext/gd/libgd/gd_topal.c that may allow a remote attacker to crash a process utilizing PHP or potentially disclose memory contents.

- PHP contains an integer overflow condition in ext/standard/string.c. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated when handling string lengths. This may allow a remote attacker to have an unspecified impact.

- PHP contains a double-free flaw in the _php_mb_regex_ereg_replace_exec() function in ext/mbstring/php_mbregex.c that is triggered when handling a failed callback execution. This may allow a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5768)

- PHP contains a NULL pointer dereference flaw in the _gdScaleVert() function in ext/gd/libgd/gd_interpolation.c that is triggered during the handling of _gdContributionsCalc return values. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service in a process linked against PHP.

- PHP contains an integer overflow condition in ext/spl/spl_directory.c. The issue is triggered by an int/size_t confusion issue. This may allow a remote attacker to have an unspecified impact. (CVE-2016-5770)

- PHP contains an integer overflow condition in ext/mcrypt/mcrypt.c. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated when handling data values. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a heap-based buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service in a process linked against PHP or potentially allowing the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5769)

- PHP contains an integer overflow condition in the nl2br() function in ext/standard/string.c. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated when handling new_length values. This may allow a remote attacker to have an unspecified impact.

- PHP contains an integer overflow condition in multiple functions in ext/standard/string.c. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated when handling string values. This may allow a remote attacker to have an unspecified impact.

- PHP contains a double-free flaw in the php_wddx_process_data() function in ext/wddx/wddx.c that is triggered during the handling of specially crafted XML content. This may allow a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5772)

- PHP contains an integer overflow condition in the gdImagePaletteToTrueColor() function in ext/gd/libgd/gd.c. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a heap-based buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service in a process linked against PHP or potentially allowing the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5767)

- PHP contains an invalid free flaw in the phar_extract_file() function in ext/phar/phar_object.c. This may allow a remote attacker to have an unspecified impact. (CVE-2016-4473)

- PHP contains an integer overflow condition in the _gd2GetHeader() function in ext/gd/libgd/gd_gd2.c. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a heap-based buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service in a process linked against PHP or potentially allowing the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5766)

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
92663	Amazon Linux AMI︰php55 / php56 (ALAS-2016-728)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	8/2/2016	4/18/2018	critical
9393	PHP 5.5.x < 5.5.37 / 5.6.x < 5.6.23 / 7.0.x < 7.0.8 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus Network Monitor	Web Servers	7/13/2016	3/6/2019	high
802010	PHP < 5.5.37, 5.6.23, 7.0.8 Multiple Vulnerabilties	Log Correlation Engine	Web Servers	8/23/2016		critical

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