The version of Fortigate installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the FG-IR-22-059 advisory.

  - The BN_mod_sqrt() function, which computes a modular square root, contains a bug that can cause it to loop     forever for non-prime moduli. Internally this function is used when parsing certificates that contain     elliptic curve public keys in compressed form or explicit elliptic curve parameters with a base point     encoded in compressed form. It is possible to trigger the infinite loop by crafting a certificate that has     invalid explicit curve parameters. Since certificate parsing happens prior to verification of the     certificate signature, any process that parses an externally supplied certificate may thus be subject to a     denial of service attack. The infinite loop can also be reached when parsing crafted private keys as they     can contain explicit elliptic curve parameters. Thus vulnerable situations include: - TLS clients     consuming server certificates - TLS servers consuming client certificates - Hosting providers taking     certificates or private keys from customers - Certificate authorities parsing certification requests from     subscribers - Anything else which parses ASN.1 elliptic curve parameters Also any other applications that     use the BN_mod_sqrt() where the attacker can control the parameter values are vulnerable to this DoS     issue. In the OpenSSL 1.0.2 version the public key is not parsed during initial parsing of the certificate     which makes it slightly harder to trigger the infinite loop. However any operation which requires the     public key from the certificate will trigger the infinite loop. In particular the attacker can use a self-     signed certificate to trigger the loop during verification of the certificate signature. This issue     affects OpenSSL versions 1.0.2, 1.1.1 and 3.0. It was addressed in the releases of 1.1.1n and 3.0.2 on the     15th March 2022. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.2 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1n (Affected     1.1.1-1.1.1m). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2zd (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2zc). (CVE-2022-0778)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the nxtgn package has been released.

The version of edk2 / openssl installed on the remote CBL Mariner 2.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2022-0778 advisory.

  - The BN_mod_sqrt() function, which computes a modular square root, contains a bug that can cause it to loop     forever for non-prime moduli. Internally this function is used when parsing certificates that contain     elliptic curve public keys in compressed form or explicit elliptic curve parameters with a base point     encoded in compressed form. It is possible to trigger the infinite loop by crafting a certificate that has     invalid explicit curve parameters. Since certificate parsing happens prior to verification of the     certificate signature, any process that parses an externally supplied certificate May thus be subject to a     denial of service attack. The infinite loop can also be reached when parsing crafted private keys as they     can contain explicit elliptic curve parameters. Thus vulnerable situations include: - TLS clients     consuming server certificates - TLS servers consuming client certificates - Hosting providers taking     certificates or private keys from customers - Certificate authorities parsing certification requests from     subscribers - Anything else which parses ASN.1 elliptic curve parameters Also any other applications that     use the BN_mod_sqrt() where the attacker can control the parameter values are vulnerable to this DoS     issue. In the OpenSSL 1.0.2 version the public key is not parsed during initial parsing of the certificate     which makes it slightly harder to trigger the infinite loop. However any operation which requires the     public key from the certificate will trigger the infinite loop. In particular the attacker can use a self-     signed certificate to trigger the loop during verification of the certificate signature. This issue     affects OpenSSL versions 1.0.2, 1.1.1 and 3.0. It was addressed in the releases of 1.1.1n and 3.0.2 on the     15th March 2022. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.2 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1n (Affected     1.1.1-1.1.1m). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2zd (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2zc). (CVE-2022-0778)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of mariadb installed on the remote host is prior to 10.5.18-1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2MARIADB10.5-2023-003 advisory.

    2024-01-19: CVE-2023-5157 was added to this advisory.

    Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are     affected are 5.7.34 and prior and 8.0.25 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high     privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable     crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.4 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector:
    (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). (CVE-2021-2372)

    Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are     affected are 5.7.34 and prior and 8.0.25 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows     unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable     crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector:
    (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). (CVE-2021-2389)

    Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are     affected are 5.7.35 and prior and 8.0.26 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high     privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable     crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of     MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.5 (Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector:
    (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H). (CVE-2021-35604)

    get_sort_by_table in MariaDB before 10.6.2 allows an application crash via certain subquery uses of ORDER     BY. (CVE-2021-46657)

    save_window_function_values in MariaDB before 10.6.3 allows an application crash because of incorrect     handling of with_window_func=true for a subquery. (CVE-2021-46658)

    MariaDB before 10.7.2 allows an application crash because it does not recognize that     SELECT_LEX::nest_level is local to each VIEW. (CVE-2021-46659)

    MariaDB through 10.5.9 allows an application crash in find_field_in_tables and find_order_in_list via an     unused common table expression (CTE). (CVE-2021-46661)

    MariaDB through 10.5.9 allows a set_var.cc application crash via certain uses of an UPDATE statement in     conjunction with a nested subquery. (CVE-2021-46662)

    MariaDB through 10.5.13 allows a ha_maria::extra application crash via certain SELECT statements.
    (CVE-2021-46663)

    MariaDB through 10.5.9 allows an application crash in sub_select_postjoin_aggr for a NULL value of aggr.
    (CVE-2021-46664)

    MariaDB through 10.5.9 allows a sql_parse.cc application crash because of incorrect used_tables     expectations. (CVE-2021-46665)

    MariaDB before 10.6.2 allows an application crash because of mishandling of a pushdown from a HAVING     clause to a WHERE clause. (CVE-2021-46666)

    An integer overflow vulnerability was found in MariaDB, where an invalid size of ref_pointer_array is     allocated. This issue results in a denial of service. (CVE-2021-46667)

    MariaDB through 10.5.9 allows an application crash via certain long SELECT DISTINCT statements that     improperly interact with storage-engine resource limitations for temporary data structures.
    (CVE-2021-46668)

    A use-after-free vulnerability was found in MariaDB. This flaw allows attackers to trigger a     convert_const_to_int() use-after-free when the BIGINT data type is used, resulting in a denial of service.
    (CVE-2021-46669)

    The BN_mod_sqrt() function, which computes a modular square root, contains a bug that can cause it to loop     forever for non-prime moduli. Internally this function is used when parsing certificates that contain     elliptic curve public keys in compressed form or explicit elliptic curve parameters with a base point     encoded in compressed form. It is possible to trigger the infinite loop by crafting a certificate that has     invalid explicit curve parameters. Since certificate parsing happens prior to verification of the     certificate signature, any process that parses an externally supplied certificate may thus be subject to a     denial of service attack. The infinite loop can also be reached when parsing crafted private keys as they     can contain explicit elliptic curve parameters. Thus vulnerable situations include: - TLS clients     consuming server certificates - TLS servers consuming client certificates - Hosting providers taking     certificates or private keys from customers - Certificate authorities parsing certification requests from     subscribers - Anything else which parses ASN.1 elliptic curve parameters Also any other applications that     use the BN_mod_sqrt() where the attacker can control the parameter values are vulnerable to this DoS     issue. In the OpenSSL 1.0.2 version the public key is not parsed during initial parsing of the certificate     which makes it slightly harder to trigger the infinite loop. However any operation which requires the     public key from the certificate will trigger the infinite loop. In particular the attacker can use a self-     signed certificate to trigger the loop during verification of the certificate signature. This issue     affects OpenSSL versions 1.0.2, 1.1.1 and 3.0. It was addressed in the releases of 1.1.1n and 3.0.2 on the     15th March 2022. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.2 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1n (Affected     1.1.1-1.1.1m). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2zd (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2zc). (CVE-2022-0778) (CVE-2022-0778)

    Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: C API). Supported versions that are     affected are 5.7.36 and prior and 8.0.27 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high     privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable     crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.4 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector:
    (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). (CVE-2022-21595)

    MariaDB CONNECT Storage Engine Stack-based Buffer Overflow Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This     vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of MariaDB.
    Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the processing     of SQL queries. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data     prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to     escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-16191.
    (CVE-2022-24048)

    MariaDB CONNECT Storage Engine Use-After-Free Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability     allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of MariaDB. Authentication is     required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the processing of SQL queries. The     issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the     object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in     the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-16207. (CVE-2022-24050)

    MariaDB CONNECT Storage Engine Format String Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows     local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of MariaDB. Authentication is required to     exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the processing of SQL queries. The issue     results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it as a format     specifier. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code     in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-16193. (CVE-2022-24051)

    A flaw was found in MariaDB. Lack of input validation leads to a heap buffer overflow. This flaw allows an     authenticated, local attacker with at least a low level of privileges to submit a crafted SQL query to     MariaDB and escalate their privileges to the level of the MariaDB service user, running arbitrary code.
    (CVE-2022-24052)

    MariaDB Server v10.6.5 and below was discovered to contain an use-after-free in the component     Item_args::walk_arg, which is exploited via specially crafted SQL statements. (CVE-2022-27376)

    MariaDB Server v10.6.3 and below was discovered to contain an use-after-free in the component     Item_func_in::cleanup(), which is exploited via specially crafted SQL statements. (CVE-2022-27377)

    An issue in the component Create_tmp_table::finalize of MariaDB Server v10.7 and below was discovered to     allow attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via specially crafted SQL statements. (CVE-2022-27378)

    An issue in the component Arg_comparator::compare_real_fixed of MariaDB Server v10.6.2 and below was     discovered to allow attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via specially crafted SQL statements.
    (CVE-2022-27379)

    An issue in the component my_decimal::operator= of MariaDB Server v10.6.3 and below was discovered to     allow attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via specially crafted SQL statements. (CVE-2022-27380)

    An issue in the component Field::set_default of MariaDB Server v10.6 and below was discovered to allow     attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via specially crafted SQL statements. (CVE-2022-27381)

    MariaDB Server v10.7 and below was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     Item_field::used_tables/update_depend_map_for_order. (CVE-2022-27382)

    MariaDB Server v10.6 and below was discovered to contain an use-after-free in the component     my_strcasecmp_8bit, which is exploited via specially crafted SQL statements. (CVE-2022-27383)

    An issue in the component Item_subselect::init_expr_cache_tracker of MariaDB Server v10.6 and below was     discovered to allow attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via specially crafted SQL statements.
    (CVE-2022-27384)

    An issue in the component Used_tables_and_const_cache::used_tables_and_const_cache_join of MariaDB Server     v10.7 and below was discovered to allow attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via specially crafted     SQL statements. (CVE-2022-27385)

    MariaDB Server v10.7 and below was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     sql/sql_class.cc. (CVE-2022-27386)

    MariaDB Server v10.7 and below was discovered to contain a global buffer overflow in the component     decimal_bin_size, which is exploited via specially crafted SQL statements. (CVE-2022-27387)

    MariaDB Server v10.9 and below was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     sql/item_subselect.cc. (CVE-2022-27444)

    MariaDB Server v10.9 and below was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     sql/sql_window.cc. (CVE-2022-27445)

    MariaDB Server v10.9 and below was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     sql/item_cmpfunc.h. (CVE-2022-27446)

    MariaDB Server v10.9 and below was discovered to contain a use-after-free via the component     Binary_string::free_buffer() at /sql/sql_string.h. (CVE-2022-27447)

    There is an Assertion failure in MariaDB Server v10.9 and below via 'node->pcur->rel_pos == BTR_PCUR_ON'     at /row/row0mysql.cc. (CVE-2022-27448)

    MariaDB Server v10.9 and below was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     sql/item_func.cc:148. (CVE-2022-27449)

    MariaDB Server v10.9 and below was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     sql/field_conv.cc. (CVE-2022-27451)

    MariaDB Server v10.9 and below was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     sql/item_cmpfunc.cc. (CVE-2022-27452)

    MariaDB Server v10.6.3 and below was discovered to contain an use-after-free in the component     my_wildcmp_8bit_impl at /strings/ctype-simple.c. (CVE-2022-27455)

    MariaDB Server v10.6.3 and below was discovered to contain an use-after-free in the component VDec::VDec     at /sql/sql_type.cc. (CVE-2022-27456)

    MariaDB Server v10.6.3 and below was discovered to contain an use-after-free in the component     my_mb_wc_latin1 at /strings/ctype-latin1.c. (CVE-2022-27457)

    MariaDB Server v10.6.3 and below was discovered to contain an use-after-free in the component     Binary_string::free_buffer() at /sql/sql_string.h. (CVE-2022-27458)

    MariaDB Server before 10.7 is vulnerable to Denial of Service. In extra/mariabackup/ds_compress.cc, when     an error occurs (pthread_create returns a nonzero value) while executing the method create_worker_threads,     the held lock is not released correctly, which allows local users to trigger a denial of service due to     the deadlock. (CVE-2022-31622)

    MariaDB Server before 10.7 is vulnerable to Denial of Service. In extra/mariabackup/ds_compress.cc, when     an error occurs (i.e., going to the err label) while executing the method create_worker_threads, the held     lock thd->ctrl_mutex is not released correctly, which allows local users to trigger a denial of service     due to the deadlock. (CVE-2022-31623)

    MariaDB Server before 10.7 is vulnerable to Denial of Service. While executing the     plugin/server_audit/server_audit.c method log_statement_ex, the held lock lock_bigbuffer is not released     correctly, which allows local users to trigger a denial of service due to the deadlock. (CVE-2022-31624)

    MariaDB v10.4 to v10.7 was discovered to contain an use-after-poison in prepare_inplace_add_virtual at     /storage/innobase/handler/handler0alter.cc. (CVE-2022-32081)

    MariaDB v10.5 to v10.7 was discovered to contain an assertion failure at table->get_ref_count() == 0 in     dict0dict.cc. (CVE-2022-32082)

    MariaDB v10.2 to v10.6.1 was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     Item_subselect::init_expr_cache_tracker. (CVE-2022-32083)

    MariaDB v10.2 to v10.7 was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component sub_select.
    (CVE-2022-32084)

    MariaDB v10.2 to v10.7 was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     Item_func_in::cleanup/Item::cleanup_processor. (CVE-2022-32085)

    MariaDB v10.4 to v10.8 was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     Item_field::fix_outer_field. (CVE-2022-32086)

    MariaDB v10.2 to v10.7 was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     Item_args::walk_args. (CVE-2022-32087)

    MariaDB v10.2 to v10.7 was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     Exec_time_tracker::get_loops/Filesort_tracker::report_use/filesort. (CVE-2022-32088)

    MariaDB v10.5 to v10.7 was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     st_select_lex_unit::exclude_level. (CVE-2022-32089)

    MariaDB v10.7 was discovered to contain an use-after-poison in in __interceptor_memset at     /libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc. (CVE-2022-32091)

    In MariaDB before 10.9.2, compress_write in extra/mariabackup/ds_compress.cc does not release data_mutex     upon a stream write failure, which allows local users to trigger a deadlock. (CVE-2022-38791)

    An issue in MariaDB Galera can result in a crash of the mysqld process with a signal 6. (CVE-2023-5157)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the openssl packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - The BN_mod_sqrt() function, which computes a modular square root, contains a bug that can cause it to loop     forever for non-prime moduli. Internally this function is used when parsing certificates that contain     elliptic curve public keys in compressed form or explicit elliptic curve parameters with a base point     encoded in compressed form. It is possible to trigger the infinite loop by crafting a certificate that has     invalid explicit curve parameters. Since certificate parsing happens prior to verification of the     certificate signature, any process that parses an externally supplied certificate may thus be subject to a     denial of service attack. The infinite loop can also be reached when parsing crafted private keys as they     can contain explicit elliptic curve parameters. Thus vulnerable situations include: - TLS clients     consuming server certificates - TLS servers consuming client certificates - Hosting providers taking     certificates or private keys from customers - Certificate authorities parsing certification requests from     subscribers - Anything else which parses ASN.1 elliptic curve parameters Also any other applications that     use the BN_mod_sqrt() where the attacker can control the parameter values are vulnerable to this DoS     issue. In the OpenSSL 1.0.2 version the public key is not parsed during initial parsing of the certificate     which makes it slightly harder to trigger the infinite loop. However any operation which requires the     public key from the certificate will trigger the infinite loop. In particular the attacker can use a self-     signed certificate to trigger the loop during verification of the certificate signature. This issue     affects OpenSSL versions 1.0.2, 1.1.1 and 3.0. It was addressed in the releases of 1.1.1n and 3.0.2 on the     15th March 2022. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.2 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1n (Affected     1.1.1-1.1.1m). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2zd (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2zc). (CVE-2022-0778)

  - The c_rehash script does not properly sanitise shell metacharacters to prevent command injection. This     script is distributed by some operating systems in a manner where it is automatically executed. On such     operating systems, an attacker could execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the script. Use of     the c_rehash script is considered obsolete and should be replaced by the OpenSSL rehash command line tool.
    Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.3 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1,3.0.2). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1o (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1n).
    Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2ze (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2zd). (CVE-2022-1292)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the versions of the openssl packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - The BN_mod_sqrt() function, which computes a modular square root, contains a bug that can cause it to loop     forever for non-prime moduli. Internally this function is used when parsing certificates that contain     elliptic curve public keys in compressed form or explicit elliptic curve parameters with a base point     encoded in compressed form. It is possible to trigger the infinite loop by crafting a certificate that has     invalid explicit curve parameters. Since certificate parsing happens prior to verification of the     certificate signature, any process that parses an externally supplied certificate may thus be subject to a     denial of service attack. The infinite loop can also be reached when parsing crafted private keys as they     can contain explicit elliptic curve parameters. Thus vulnerable situations include: - TLS clients     consuming server certificates - TLS servers consuming client certificates - Hosting providers taking     certificates or private keys from customers - Certificate authorities parsing certification requests from     subscribers - Anything else which parses ASN.1 elliptic curve parameters Also any other applications that     use the BN_mod_sqrt() where the attacker can control the parameter values are vulnerable to this DoS     issue. In the OpenSSL 1.0.2 version the public key is not parsed during initial parsing of the certificate     which makes it slightly harder to trigger the infinite loop. However any operation which requires the     public key from the certificate will trigger the infinite loop. In particular the attacker can use a self-     signed certificate to trigger the loop during verification of the certificate signature. This issue     affects OpenSSL versions 1.0.2, 1.1.1 and 3.0. It was addressed in the releases of 1.1.1n and 3.0.2 on the     15th March 2022. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.2 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1n (Affected     1.1.1-1.1.1m). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2zd (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2zc). (CVE-2022-0778)

  - The c_rehash script does not properly sanitise shell metacharacters to prevent command injection. This     script is distributed by some operating systems in a manner where it is automatically executed. On such     operating systems, an attacker could execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the script. Use of     the c_rehash script is considered obsolete and should be replaced by the OpenSSL rehash command line tool.
    Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.3 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1,3.0.2). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1o (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1n).
    Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2ze (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2zd). (CVE-2022-1292)

  - In addition to the c_rehash shell command injection identified in CVE-2022-1292, further circumstances     where the c_rehash script does not properly sanitise shell metacharacters to prevent command injection     were found by code review. When the CVE-2022-1292 was fixed it was not discovered that there are other     places in the script where the file names of certificates being hashed were possibly passed to a command     executed through the shell. This script is distributed by some operating systems in a manner where it is     automatically executed. On such operating systems, an attacker could execute arbitrary commands with the     privileges of the script. Use of the c_rehash script is considered obsolete and should be replaced by the     OpenSSL rehash command line tool. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.4 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1,3.0.2,3.0.3). Fixed in     OpenSSL 1.1.1p (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1o). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2zf (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2ze). (CVE-2022-2068)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the versions of the linux-sgx packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - The BN_mod_sqrt() function, which computes a modular square root, contains a bug that can cause it to loop     forever for non-prime moduli. Internally this function is used when parsing certificates that contain     elliptic curve public keys in compressed form or explicit elliptic curve parameters with a base point     encoded in compressed form. It is possible to trigger the infinite loop by crafting a certificate that has     invalid explicit curve parameters. Since certificate parsing happens prior to verification of the     certificate signature, any process that parses an externally supplied certificate may thus be subject to a     denial of service attack. The infinite loop can also be reached when parsing crafted private keys as they     can contain explicit elliptic curve parameters. Thus vulnerable situations include: - TLS clients     consuming server certificates - TLS servers consuming client certificates - Hosting providers taking     certificates or private keys from customers - Certificate authorities parsing certification requests from     subscribers - Anything else which parses ASN.1 elliptic curve parameters Also any other applications that     use the BN_mod_sqrt() where the attacker can control the parameter values are vulnerable to this DoS     issue. In the OpenSSL 1.0.2 version the public key is not parsed during initial parsing of the certificate     which makes it slightly harder to trigger the infinite loop. However any operation which requires the     public key from the certificate will trigger the infinite loop. In particular the attacker can use a self-     signed certificate to trigger the loop during verification of the certificate signature. This issue     affects OpenSSL versions 1.0.2, 1.1.1 and 3.0. It was addressed in the releases of 1.1.1n and 3.0.2 on the     15th March 2022. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.2 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1n (Affected     1.1.1-1.1.1m). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2zd (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2zc). (CVE-2022-0778)

  - The c_rehash script does not properly sanitise shell metacharacters to prevent command injection. This     script is distributed by some operating systems in a manner where it is automatically executed. On such     operating systems, an attacker could execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the script. Use of     the c_rehash script is considered obsolete and should be replaced by the OpenSSL rehash command line tool.
    Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.3 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1,3.0.2). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1o (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1n).
    Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2ze (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2zd). (CVE-2022-1292)

  - In addition to the c_rehash shell command injection identified in CVE-2022-1292, further circumstances     where the c_rehash script does not properly sanitise shell metacharacters to prevent command injection     were found by code review. When the CVE-2022-1292 was fixed it was not discovered that there are other     places in the script where the file names of certificates being hashed were possibly passed to a command     executed through the shell. This script is distributed by some operating systems in a manner where it is     automatically executed. On such operating systems, an attacker could execute arbitrary commands with the     privileges of the script. Use of the c_rehash script is considered obsolete and should be replaced by the     OpenSSL rehash command line tool. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.4 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1,3.0.2,3.0.3). Fixed in     OpenSSL 1.1.1p (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1o). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2zf (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2ze). (CVE-2022-2068)

  - AES OCB mode for 32-bit x86 platforms using the AES-NI assembly optimised implementation will not encrypt     the entirety of the data under some circumstances. This could reveal sixteen bytes of data that was     preexisting in the memory that wasn't written. In the special case of 'in place' encryption, sixteen bytes     of the plaintext would be revealed. Since OpenSSL does not support OCB based cipher suites for TLS and     DTLS, they are both unaffected. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.5 (Affected 3.0.0-3.0.4). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1q     (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1p). (CVE-2022-2097)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 7 / 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2022:1389 advisory.

    This release adds the new Apache HTTP Server 2.4.37 Service Pack 11 packages that are part of the JBoss     Core Services offering.

    This release serves as a replacement for Red Hat JBoss Core Services Apache HTTP Server 2.4.37 Service     Pack 10 and includes bug fixes and enhancements. Refer to the Release Notes for information on the most     significant bug fixes and enhancements included in this release.

    Security Fix(es):

    * jbcs-httpd24-httpd: httpd: HTTP request smuggling vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.52 and earlier     (CVE-2022-22720)
    * libxml2: use-after-free in xmlXIncludeDoProcess() in xinclude.c (CVE-2021-3518)
    * libxml2: heap-based buffer overflow in xmlEncodeEntitiesInternal() in entities.c (CVE-2021-3517)
    * libxml2: use-after-free in xmlEncodeEntitiesInternal() in entities.c (CVE-2021-3516)
    * libxml2: Exponential entity expansion attack bypasses all existing protection mechanisms (CVE-2021-3541)
    * libxml2: NULL pointer dereference when post-validating mixed content parsed in recovery mode     (CVE-2021-3537)
    * libxml2: Use-after-free of ID and IDREF attributes (CVE-2022-23308)
    * openssl: Infinite loop in BN_mod_sqrt() reachable when parsing certificates (CVE-2022-0778)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 7 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2022:1263 advisory.

    The redhat-virtualization-host packages provide the Red Hat Virtualization Host.
    These packages include redhat-release-virtualization-host. Red Hat     Virtualization Hosts (RHVH) are installed using a special build of Red Hat     Enterprise Linux with only the packages required to host virtual machines.
    RHVH features a Cockpit user interface for monitoring the host's resources and performing administrative     tasks.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: Use After Free in unix_gc() which could result in a local privilege escalation (CVE-2021-0920)

    * kernel: use-after-free in RDMA listen() (CVE-2021-4028)

    * kernel: fget: check that the fd still exists after getting a ref to it (CVE-2021-4083)

    * kernel: xfs: raw block device data leak in XFS_IOC_ALLOCSP IOCTL (CVE-2021-4155)

    * aide: heap-based buffer overflow on outputs larger than B64_BUF (CVE-2021-45417)

    * kernel: possible privileges escalation due to missing TLB flush (CVE-2022-0330)

    * openssl: Infinite loop in BN_mod_sqrt() reachable when parsing certificates (CVE-2022-0778)

    * kernel: failing usercopy allows for use-after-free exploitation (CVE-2022-22942)

    * cyrus-sasl: failure to properly escape SQL input allows an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands     (CVE-2022-24407)

    * expat: Malformed 2- and 3-byte UTF-8 sequences can lead to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2022-25235)

    * expat: Namespace-separator characters in xmlns[:prefix] attribute values can lead to arbitrary code     execution (CVE-2022-25236)

    * expat: Integer overflow in storeRawNames() (CVE-2022-25315)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

    Bug Fix(es):

    * RHV-H has been rebased on RHEL-7.9.z #13 (BZ#2048409)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of IBM Cognos Analytics installed on the remote host is prior to 11.1.7 FP8, 11.2.4 FP3, or 12.0.2. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the IBM Security Bulletin No. 7123154, including the following:

  - When deserializing untrusted or corrupted data, it is possible for a reader to consume memory beyond the   allowed constraints and thus lead to out of memory on the system. This issue affects Java applications using   Apache Avro Java SDK up to and including 1.11.2. Users should update to apache-avro version 1.11.3 which   addresses this issue. (CVE-2023-39410)

  - In order to decrypt SM2 encrypted data an application is expected to call the API function   EVP_PKEY_decrypt(). Typically an application will call this function twice. The first time, on entry, the   'out' parameter can be NULL and, on exit, the 'outlen' parameter is populated with the buffer size required   to hold the decrypted plaintext. The application can then allocate a sufficiently sized buffer and call   EVP_PKEY_decrypt() again, but this time passing a non-NULL value for the 'out' parameter. A bug in the   implementation of the SM2 decryption code means that the calculation of the buffer size required to hold the   plaintext returned by the first call to EVP_PKEY_decrypt() can be smaller than the actual size required by   the second call. This can lead to a buffer overflow when EVP_PKEY_decrypt() is called by the application a   second time with a buffer that is too small. A malicious attacker who is able present SM2 content for   decryption to an application could cause attacker chosen data to overflow the buffer by up to a maximum of   62 bytes altering the contents of other data held after the buffer, possibly changing application behaviour   or causing the application to crash. The location of the buffer is application dependent but is typically   heap allocated. Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1l (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1k). (CVE-2021-3711)

  - SnakeYaml's Constructor() class does not restrict types which can be instantiated during deserialization.
  Deserializing yaml content provided by an attacker can lead to remote code execution. We recommend using   SnakeYaml's SafeConsturctor when parsing untrusted content to restrict deserialization. We recommend   upgrading to version 2.0 and beyond. (CVE-2022-1471)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

A vulnerability exists in the OpenSSL version 1.0.2 that affects the RTU500 Series product versions listed below.

RTU500 series CMU Firmware versions 12.0.1 – 12.0.14 12.2.1 – 12.2.11 12.4.1 – 12.4.11 12.6.1 – 12.6.8 12.7.1 – 12.7.5 13.2.1 – 13.2.5 13.3.1 – 13.3.3 13.4.1

The BN_mod_sqrt() function, which computes a modular square root, contains a bug that can cause it to loop forever for non-prime moduli.
Internally this function is used when parsing certificates that contain elliptic curve public keys in compressed form or explicit elliptic curve parameters with a base point encoded in compressed form. It is possible to trigger the infinite loop by crafting a certificate that has invalid explicit curve parameters. Since certificate parsing happens prior to verification of the certificate signature, any process that parses an externally supplied certificate may thus be subject to a denial of service attack. The infinite loop can also be reached when parsing crafted private keys as they can contain explicit elliptic curve parameters. Thus vulnerable situations include: - TLS clients consuming server certificates - TLS servers consuming client certificates - Hosting providers taking certificates or private keys from customers - Certificate authorities parsing certification requests from subscribers - Anything else which parses ASN.1 elliptic curve parameters Also any other applications that use the BN_mod_sqrt() where the attacker can control the parameter values are vulnerable to this DoS issue. In the OpenSSL 1.0.2 version the public key is not parsed during initial parsing of the certificate which makes it slightly harder to trigger the infinite loop. However any operation which requires the public key from the certificate will trigger the infinite loop. In particular the attacker can use a self- signed certificate to trigger the loop during verification of the certificate signature. This issue affects OpenSSL versions 1.0.2, 1.1.1 and 3.0. It was addressed in the releases of 1.1.1n and 3.0.2 on the 15th March 2022. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.2 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1).
Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1n (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1m). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2zd (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2zc).

This plugin only works with Tenable.ot.
Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for more information.

The BN_mod_sqrt() function in openSSL, which computes a modular square root, contains a bug that can cause it to loop forever for non-prime moduli. Internally this function is used when parsing certificates that contain elliptic curve public keys in compressed form or explicit elliptic curve parameters with a base point encoded in compressed form. It is possible to trigger the infinite loop by crafting a certificate that has invalid explicit curve parameters. Since certificate parsing happens prior to verification of the certificate signature, any process that parses an externally supplied certificate may thus be subject to a denial of service attack. The infinite loop can also be reached when parsing crafted private keys as they can contain explicit elliptic curve parameters.

This plugin only works with Tenable.ot.
Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for more information.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
200529	Fortinet Fortigate in OpenSSL library (FG-IR-22-059)	Nessus	Firewalls	6/14/2024	10/28/2024	high
203760	Photon OS 3.0: Nxtgn PHSA-2022-3.0-0373	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	7/24/2024	7/24/2024	high
206358	CBL Mariner 2.0 Security Update: edk2 / openssl (CVE-2022-0778)	Nessus	MarinerOS Local Security Checks	8/30/2024	2/10/2025	high
181931	Amazon Linux 2 : mariadb (ALASMARIADB10.5-2023-003)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	9/27/2023	12/11/2024	high
165880	EulerOS Virtualization 3.0.6.6 : openssl (EulerOS-SA-2022-2525)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	10/9/2022	10/10/2023	critical
165947	EulerOS Virtualization 3.0.6.0 : openssl (EulerOS-SA-2022-2578)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	10/10/2022	10/10/2023	critical
169010	EulerOS 2.0 SP10 : linux-sgx (EulerOS-SA-2022-2852)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	12/21/2022	9/12/2023	critical
160030	RHEL 7 / 8 : Red Hat JBoss Core Services Apache HTTP Server 2.4.37 SP11 (RHSA-2022:1389)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	4/21/2022	11/7/2024	critical
159595	RHEL 7 : RHV-H security update (redhat-virtualization-host) 4.3.22 (Important) (RHSA-2022:1263)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	4/7/2022	11/7/2024	critical
193868	IBM Cognos Analytics 11.1.1 < 11.1.7 FP8 / 11.2.x < 11.2.4 FP3 / 12.0.x < 12.0.2 (7123154)	Nessus	CGI abuses	4/25/2024	12/18/2024	critical
501745	ABB RTU500 Series Infinite Loop in embedded OpenSSL (CVE-2022-0778)	Tenable OT Security	Tenable.ot	9/29/2023	9/4/2024	high
502170	Siemens SCALANCE W1750D Command Injection (CVE-2022-0778)	Tenable OT Security	Tenable.ot	3/22/2024	4/13/2024	high

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