The openSUSE 10.3 kernel was update to 2.6.22.19. This includes bugs and security fixes.

CVE-2008-4576: Fixed a crash in SCTP INIT-ACK, on mismatch between SCTP AUTH availability. This might be exploited remotely for a denial of service (crash) attack.

CVE-2008-3528: The ext[234] filesystem code fails to properly handle corrupted data structures. With a mounted filesystem image or partition that have corrupted dir->i_size and dir->i_blocks, a user performing either a read or write operation on the mounted image or partition can lead to a possible denial of service by spamming the logfile.

CVE-2007-6716: fs/direct-io.c in the dio subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly zero out the dio struct, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (OOPS), as demonstrated by a certain fio test.

CVE-2008-3525: Added missing capability checks in sbni_ioctl().

CVE-2008-3272: Fixed range checking in the snd_seq OSS ioctl, which could be used to leak information from the kernel.

CVE-2008-3276: An integer overflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel dccp_setsockopt_change() function. An attacker may leverage this vulnerability to trigger a kernel panic on a victim's machine remotely.

CVE-2008-1673: Added range checking in ASN.1 handling for the CIFS and SNMP NAT netfilter modules.

CVE-2008-2826: A integer overflow in SCTP was fixed, which might have been used by remote attackers to crash the machine or potentially execute code.

CVE-2008-2812: Various NULL ptr checks have been added to tty op functions, which might have been used by local attackers to execute code. We think that this affects only devices openable by root, so the impact is limited.

It was discovered that the direct-IO subsystem did not correctly validate certain structures. A local attacker could exploit this to cause a system crash, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2007-6716)

It was discovered that the disabling of the ZERO_PAGE optimization could lead to large memory consumption. A local attacker could exploit this to allocate all available memory, leading to a denial of service.
(CVE-2008-2372)

It was discovered that the Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) did not correctly validate its arguments. If DCCP was in use, a remote attacker could send specially crafted network traffic and cause a system crash, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2008-3276)

It was discovered that the SBNI WAN driver did not correctly check for the NET_ADMIN capability. A malicious local root user lacking CAP_NET_ADMIN would be able to change the WAN device configuration, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2008-3525)

It was discovered that the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) did not correctly validate the key length in the SCTP_AUTH_KEY option.
If SCTP is in use, a remote attacker could send specially crafted network traffic that would crash the system, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2008-3526)

It was discovered that the tmpfs implementation did not correctly handle certain sequences of inode operations. A local attacker could exploit this to crash the system, leading to a denial of service.
(CVE-2008-3534)

It was discovered that the readv/writev functions did not correctly handle certain sequences of file operations. A local attacker could exploit this to crash the system, leading to a denial of service.
(CVE-2008-3535)

It was discovered that SCTP did not correctly validate its userspace arguments. A local attacker could call certain sctp_* functions with malicious options and cause a system crash, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2008-3792, CVE-2008-4113, CVE-2008-4445)

It was discovered the the i915 video driver did not correctly validate memory addresses. A local attacker could exploit this to remap memory that could cause a system crash, leading to a denial of service.
(CVE-2008-3831)

Johann Dahm and David Richter discovered that NFSv4 did not correctly handle certain file ACLs. If NFSv4 is in use, a local attacker could create a malicious ACL that could cause a system crash, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2008-3915).

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that may lead to a denial of service or leak sensitive data. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project identifies the following problems :

  - CVE-2008-3272     Tobias Klein reported a locally exploitable data leak in     the snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info() function. This may     allow local users to gain access to sensitive     information.

  - CVE-2008-3275     Zoltan Sogor discovered a coding error in the VFS that     allows local users to exploit a kernel memory leak     resulting in a denial of service.

  - CVE-2008-3276     Eugene Teo reported an integer overflow in the DCCP     subsystem that may allow remote attackers to cause a     denial of service in the form of a kernel panic.

  - CVE-2008-3526     Eugene Teo reported a missing bounds check in the SCTP     subsystem. By exploiting an integer overflow in the     SCTP_AUTH_KEY handling code, remote attackers may be     able to cause a denial of service in the form of a     kernel panic.

  - CVE-2008-3534     Kel Modderman reported an issue in the tmpfs filesystem     that allows local users to crash a system by triggering     a kernel BUG() assertion.

  - CVE-2008-3535     Alexey Dobriyan discovered an off-by-one-error in the     iov_iter_advance function which can be exploited by     local users to crash a system, resulting in a denial of     service.

  - CVE-2008-3792     Vlad Yasevich reported several NULL pointer reference     conditions in the SCTP subsystem that can be triggered     by entering sctp-auth codepaths when the AUTH feature is     inactive. This may allow attackers to cause a denial of     service condition via a system panic.

  - CVE-2008-3915     Johann Dahm and David Richter reported an issue in the     nfsd subsystem that may allow remote attackers to cause     a denial of service via a buffer overflow.

Updated kernel packages that resolve several security issues and fix various bugs are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.

This update has been rated as having important security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team.

[Updated 12th November 2008] The original packages distributed with this errata had a bug which prevented the Xen kernel booting on older hardware. We have updated the packages to correct this bug.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

* the Xen implementation did not prevent applications running in a para-virtualized guest from modifying CR4 TSC. This could cause a local denial of service. (CVE-2007-5907, Important)

* Tavis Ormandy reported missing boundary checks in the Virtual Dynamic Shared Objects (vDSO) implementation. This could allow a local unprivileged user to cause a denial of service or escalate privileges.
(CVE-2008-3527, Important)

* the do_truncate() and generic_file_splice_write() functions did not clear the setuid and setgid bits. This could allow a local unprivileged user to obtain access to privileged information.
(CVE-2008-4210, CVE-2008-3833, Important)

* a flaw was found in the Linux kernel splice implementation. This could cause a local denial of service when there is a certain failure in the add_to_page_cache_lru() function. (CVE-2008-4302, Important)

* a flaw was found in the Linux kernel when running on AMD64 systems.
During a context switch, EFLAGS were being neither saved nor restored.
This could allow a local unprivileged user to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2006-5755, Low)

* a flaw was found in the Linux kernel virtual memory implementation.
This could allow a local unprivileged user to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2008-2372, Low)

* an integer overflow was discovered in the Linux kernel Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) implementation. This could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service. By default, remote DCCP is blocked by SELinux. (CVE-2008-3276, Low)

In addition, these updated packages fix the following bugs :

* random32() seeding has been improved.

* in a multi-core environment, a race between the QP async event-handler and the destro_qp() function could occur. This led to unpredictable results during invalid memory access, which could lead to a kernel crash.

* a format string was omitted in the call to the request_module() function.

* a stack overflow caused by an infinite recursion bug in the binfmt_misc kernel module was corrected.

* the ata_scsi_rbuf_get() and ata_scsi_rbuf_put() functions now check for scatterlist usage before calling kmap_atomic().

* a sentinel NUL byte was added to the device_write() function to ensure that lspace.name is NUL-terminated.

* in the character device driver, a range_is_allowed() check was added to the read_mem() and write_mem() functions. It was possible for an illegitimate application to bypass these checks, and access /dev/mem beyond the 1M limit by calling mmap_mem() instead. Also, the parameters of range_is_allowed() were changed to cleanly handle greater than 32-bits of physical address on 32-bit architectures.

* some of the newer Nehalem-based systems declare their CPU DSDT entries as type 'Alias'. During boot, this caused an 'Error attaching device data' message to be logged.

* the evtchn event channel device lacked locks and memory barriers.
This has led to xenstore becoming unresponsive on the Itanium(r) architecture.

* sending of gratuitous ARP packets in the Xen frontend network driver is now delayed until the backend signals that its carrier status has been processed by the stack.

* on forcedeth devices, whenever setting ethtool parameters for link speed, the device could stop receiving interrupts.

* the CIFS 'forcedirectio' option did not allow text to be appended to files.

* the gettimeofday() function returned a backwards time on Intel(r) 64.

* residual-count corrections during UNDERRUN handling were added to the qla2xxx driver.

* the fix for a small quirk was removed for certain Adaptec controllers for which it caused problems.

* the 'xm trigger init' command caused a domain panic if a userland application was running on a guest on the Intel(r) 64 architecture.

Users of kernel should upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to correct these issues.

The openSUSE 11.0 kernel was updated to 2.6.25.16.

It fixes various stability bugs and also security bugs.

CVE-2008-1673: Fixed the range checking in the ASN.1 decoder in NAT for SNMP and CIFS, which could have been used by a remote attacker to crash the machine.

CVE-2008-3276: An integer overflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel dccp_setsockopt_change() function. An attacker may leverage this vulnerability to trigger a kernel panic on a victim's machine remotely.

CVE-2008-3272: The snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info function in sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c in the sound subsystem does not verify that the device number is within the range defined by max_synthdev before returning certain data to the caller, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information.

CVE-2008-3275: The (1) real_lookup and (2) __lookup_hash functions in fs/namei.c in the vfs implementation do not prevent creation of a child dentry for a deleted (aka S_DEAD) directory, which allows local users to cause a denial of service ('overflow' of the UBIFS orphan area) via a series of attempted file creations within deleted directories.

Also lots of bugs were fixed.

- the Xen implementation did not prevent applications     running in a para-virtualized guest from modifying CR4     TSC. This could cause a local denial of service.
    (CVE-2007-5907, Important)

  - Tavis Ormandy reported missing boundary checks in the     Virtual Dynamic Shared Objects (vDSO) implementation.
    This could allow a local unprivileged user to cause a     denial of service or escalate privileges.
    (CVE-2008-3527, Important)

  - the do_truncate() and generic_file_splice_write()     functions did not clear the setuid and setgid bits. This     could allow a local unprivileged user to obtain access     to privileged information. (CVE-2008-4210,     CVE-2008-3833, Important)

  - a flaw was found in the Linux kernel splice     implementation. This could cause a local denial of     service when there is a certain failure in the     add_to_page_cache_lru() function. (CVE-2008-4302,     Important)

  - a flaw was found in the Linux kernel when running on     AMD64 systems. During a context switch, EFLAGS were     being neither saved nor restored. This could allow a     local unprivileged user to cause a denial of service.
    (CVE-2006-5755, Low)

  - a flaw was found in the Linux kernel virtual memory     implementation. This could allow a local unprivileged     user to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2008-2372, Low)

  - an integer overflow was discovered in the Linux kernel     Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP)     implementation. This could allow a remote attacker to     cause a denial of service. By default, remote DCCP is     blocked by SELinux. (CVE-2008-3276, Low)

In addition, these updated packages fix the following bugs :

  - random32() seeding has been improved.

  - in a multi-core environment, a race between the QP async     event-handler and the destro_qp() function could occur.
    This led to unpredictable results during invalid memory     access, which could lead to a kernel crash.

  - a format string was omitted in the call to the     request_module() function.

  - a stack overflow caused by an infinite recursion bug in     the binfmt_misc kernel module was corrected.

  - the ata_scsi_rbuf_get() and ata_scsi_rbuf_put()     functions now check for scatterlist usage before calling     kmap_atomic().

  - a sentinel NUL byte was added to the device_write()     function to ensure that lspace.name is NUL-terminated.

  - in the character device driver, a range_is_allowed()     check was added to the read_mem() and write_mem()     functions. It was possible for an illegitimate     application to bypass these checks, and access /dev/mem     beyond the 1M limit by calling mmap_mem() instead. Also,     the parameters of range_is_allowed() were changed to     cleanly handle greater than 32-bits of physical address     on 32-bit architectures.

  - some of the newer Nehalem-based systems declare their     CPU DSDT entries as type 'Alias'. During boot, this     caused an 'Error attaching device data' message to be     logged.

  - the evtchn event channel device lacked locks and memory     barriers. This has led to xenstore becoming unresponsive     on the Itanium&reg; architecture.

  - sending of gratuitous ARP packets in the Xen frontend     network driver is now delayed until the backend signals     that its carrier status has been processed by the stack.

  - on forcedeth devices, whenever setting ethtool     parameters for link speed, the device could stop     receiving interrupts.

  - the CIFS 'forcedirectio' option did not allow text to be     appended to files.

  - the gettimeofday() function returned a backwards time on     Intel&reg; 64.

  - residual-count corrections during UNDERRUN handling were     added to the qla2xxx driver.

  - the fix for a small quirk was removed for certain     Adaptec controllers for which it caused problems.

  - the 'xm trigger init' command caused a domain panic if a     userland application was running on a guest on the     Intel&reg; 64 architecture.

Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that may lead to a denial of service or privilege escalation. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project identifies the following problems :

  - CVE-2007-6716     Joe Jin reported a local denial of service vulnerability     that allows system users to trigger an oops due to an     improperly initialized data structure.

  - CVE-2008-1514     Jan Kratochvil reported a local denial of service     vulnerability in the ptrace interface for the s390     architecture. Local users can trigger an invalid pointer     dereference, leading to a system panic.

  - CVE-2008-3276     Eugene Teo reported an integer overflow in the DCCP     subsystem that may allow remote attackers to cause a     denial of service in the form of a kernel panic.

  - CVE-2008-3525     Eugene Teo reported a lack of capability checks in the     kernel driver for Granch SBNI12 leased line adapters     (sbni), allowing local users to perform privileged     operations.

  - CVE-2008-3833     The S_ISUID/S_ISGID bits were not being cleared during     an inode splice, which, under certain conditions, can be     exploited by local users to obtain the privileges of a     group for which they are not a member. Mark Fasheh     reported this issue.

  - CVE-2008-4210     David Watson reported an issue in the open()/creat()     system calls which, under certain conditions, can be     exploited by local users to obtain the privileges of a     group for which they are not a member.

  - CVE-2008-4302     A coding error in the splice subsystem allows local     users to attempt to unlock a page structure that has not     been locked, resulting in a system crash.

The remote Oracle Linux 5 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2008-0957 advisory.

    - [i386] vDSO: use install_special_mapping (Peter Zijlstra ) [460275 460276] {CVE-2008-3527}
    - [fs] remove SUID when splicing into an inode (Eric Sandeen ) [464451 464452] {CVE-2008-3833}
    - [fs] open() allows setgid bit when user is not in group (Eugene Teo ) [463867 463687] {CVE-2008-4210}
    - [xen] allow guests to hide the TSC from applications (Chris Lalancette ) [378471 378481] {CVE-2007-5907}
    - [x86_64] xen: local DOS due to NT bit leakage (Eugene Teo ) [457721 457722] {CVE-2006-5755}
    - [net] dccp_setsockopt_change integer overflow (Vitaly Mayatskikh ) [459232 459235] {CVE-2008-3276}
    - [mm] optimize ZERO_PAGE in 'get_user_pages' and fix XIP (Anton Arapov ) [452667 452668] {CVE-2008-2372}

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote CentOS system is missing a security update which has been documented in Red Hat advisory RHSA-2008-0957.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
34457	openSUSE 10 Security Update : kernel (kernel-5700)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	10/21/2008	1/14/2021	critical
36681	Ubuntu 6.06 LTS / 7.10 / 8.04 LTS : linux, linux-source-2.6.15/22 vulnerabilities (USN-659-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	4/23/2009	1/19/2021	high
34171	Debian DSA-1636-1 : linux-2.6.24 - denial of service/information leak	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	9/12/2008	1/4/2021	high
34690	RHEL 5 : kernel (RHSA-2008:0957)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	11/4/2008	1/14/2021	high
40009	openSUSE Security Update : kernel (kernel-171)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	7/21/2009	1/14/2021	critical
43713	CentOS 5 : kernel (CESA-2008:0957)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	1/6/2010	1/4/2021	high
60488	Scientific Linux Security Update : kernel on SL5.x i386/x86_64	Nessus	Scientific Linux Local Security Checks	8/1/2012	1/14/2021	high
34392	Debian DSA-1653-1 : linux-2.6 - denial of service/privilege escalation	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	10/14/2008	1/4/2021	high
67758	Oracle Linux 5 : kernel (ELSA-2008-0957)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	7/12/2013	11/1/2024	medium
801458	CentOS RHSA-2008-0957 Security Check	Log Correlation Engine	Generic			high

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