The Jakarta Multipart parser in Apache Struts 2 2.3.5 to 2.3.31 and 2.5.x to 2.5.10 has incorrect exception handling and error-message generation during file-upload attempts, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted Content-Type, Content-Disposition, or Content-Length HTTP header, as exploited in the wild in March 2017 with a Content-Type header containing a #cmd= string.

According to its self-reported version, the MySQL Enterprise Monitor application running on the remote host is 3.1.x prior to 3.1.7.8023, 3.2.x prior to 3.2.7.1204, or 3.3.x prior to 3.3.3.1199. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists in the Apache     Commons component in the FileUpload functionality due to     improper handling of file upload requests. An     unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a     specially crafted content-type header, to cause a denial     of service condition. Note that this vulnerability does     not affect MySQL Enterprise Monitor versions 3.3.x.
    (CVE-2016-3092)

  - An unspecified flaw exists in the Apache Struts     component that is triggered during the cleanup of action     names. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit     this, via a specially crafted payload, to perform     unspecified actions. (CVE-2016-4436)

  - A carry propagation error exists in the OpenSSL     component in the Broadwell-specific Montgomery     multiplication procedure when handling input lengths     divisible by but longer than 256 bits. This can result     in transient authentication and key negotiation failures     or reproducible erroneous outcomes of public-key     operations with specially crafted input. A     man-in-the-middle attacker can possibly exploit this     issue to compromise ECDH key negotiations that utilize     Brainpool P-512 curves. (CVE-2016-7055)

  - An unspecified flaw exists in the Monitoring Server     subcomponent that allows an authenticated, remote     attacker to impact confidentiality and integrity.
    (CVE-2017-3306)

  - An unspecified flaw exists in the Monitoring Server     subcomponent that allows an authenticated, remote     attacker to impact integrity and availability.
    (CVE-2017-3307)

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists in the OpenSSL     component when handling packets using the     CHACHA20/POLY1305 or RC4-MD5 ciphers. An     unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via     specially crafted truncated packets, to cause a denial     of service condition. (CVE-2017-3731)

  - A carry propagating error exists in the OpenSSL     component in the x86_64 Montgomery squaring     implementation that may cause the BN_mod_exp() function     to produce incorrect results. An unauthenticated, remote     attacker with sufficient resources can exploit this to     obtain sensitive information regarding private keys.
    (CVE-2017-3732)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the     Apache Struts component in the Jakarta Multipart parser     due to improper handling of the Content-Type,     Content-Disposition, and Content-Length headers.
    An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this,     via a specially crafted header value in the HTTP     request, to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-5638)

Oracle WebCenter Sites component of Oracle Fusion Middleware is vulnerable to multiple vulnerabilities.

  - A remote code execution in the Oracle WebCenter Sites component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent:
    Install (Apache Common Collections)). An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a crafted     serialized Java object, to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary commands. (CVE-2015-7501)

  - An unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites component of Oracle Fusion Middleware     (subcomponent: Server). An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via HTTP, to obtain access     to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebCenter Sites accessible data as well as unauthorized     update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle WebCenter Sites accessible data and unauthorized ability     to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle WebCenter Sites. (CVE-2017-3542)

  - A remote code execution in the Oracle WebCenter Sites component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent:
    Third Party Tools (Struts 2)) due to incorrect exception handling and error-message generation during     file-upload attempts. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a crafted Content-Type,     Content-Disposition, or Content-Length HTTP header, to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary     commands. (CVE-2017-5638)

In addition, Oracle WebCenter Sites is also affected by several additional vulnerabilities including code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, and other unspecified vulnerabilities. Note that Nessus has not attempted to exploit these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Oracle WebLogic Server installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - A flaw exists in Jython due to executable classes being     created with insecure permissions. A local attacker can     exploit this to bypass intended access restrictions and     thereby disclose sensitive information or gain elevated     privileges. (CVE-2013-2027)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the     Apache Struts component in the Jakarta Multipart parser     due to improper handling of the Content-Type,     Content-Disposition, and Content-Length headers.
    An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this,     via a specially crafted header value in the HTTP     request, to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-5638)

  - An unspecified flaw exists in the Web Services component     that allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to have     an impact on integrity and availability.
    (CVE-2017-10063)

  - An unspecified flaw exists in the Web Container     component that allows an authenticated, remote attacker     to disclose sensitive information. (CVE-2017-10123)

  - An unspecified flaw exists in the JNDI component that     allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute     arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-10137)

  - An unspecified flaw exists in the Core Components that     allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a     denial of service condition. (CVE-2017-10147)

  - An unspecified flaw exists in the Core Components that     allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to have an     impact on integrity. (CVE-2017-10148)

  - An unspecified flaw exists in the Web Container     component that allows an unauthenticated, remote     attacker to have an impact on confidentiality and     integrity. (CVE-2017-10178)

The version of Apache Struts running on the remote host is affected by a remote code execution vulnerability in the Jakarta Multipart parser due to improper handling of the Content-Type header. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted Content-Type header value in the HTTP request, to potentially execute arbitrary code, subject to the privileges of the web server user.

The version of Apache Struts running on the remote host is 2.3.5 through 2.3.31 or else 2.5.x prior to 2.5.10.1. It is, therefore, affected by a remote code execution vulnerability in the Jakarta Multipart parser due to improper handling of the Content-Type, Content-Disposition, and Content-Length headers. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted header value in the HTTP request, to potentially execute arbitrary code.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Oracle WebLogic Server installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the     Apache Struts component due to improper handling of     multithreaded access to an ActionForm instance. An     unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a     specially crafted multipart request, to execute     arbitrary code or cause a denial of service condition.
    (CVE-2016-1181)

  - An unspecified flaw exists in the Web Services     subcomponent that allows an unauthenticated, remote     attacker to modify or delete arbitrary data accessible     to the server. (CVE-2017-3506)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Web     Container subcomponent due to improper handling of     reflected PartItem File requests. An unauthenticated,     remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially     crafted request, to execute arbitrary code.
    (CVE-2017-3531)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the     Apache Struts component in the Jakarta Multipart parser     due to improper handling of the Content-Type,     Content-Disposition, and Content-Length headers.
    An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this,     via a specially crafted header value in the HTTP     request, to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-5638)

The instance of Selligent Message Studio running on the remote host is affected by CVE-2017-5638, a code execution vulnerability in Apache Struts (S2-045). A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this issue, via a specially crafted HTTP request, to execute code on the remote host.

The version of Oracle WebLogic Server installed on the remote host is affected by multiple Apache Struts 2 vulnerabilities.  One of the following vulnerabilities was detected on the asset:

  - CVE-2017-5638: The Jakarta Multipart parser in Apache Struts 2,   specifically 2.3.x before 2.3.32 and 2.5.x before 2.5.10.1
  - CVE-2017-7672: Apache Struts version < 2.5.12
  - CVE-2017-9787: Apache Struts version < 2.5.12 or < 2.3.33
  - CVE-2017-9791: Struts 1 plugin in Apache Struts 2.3.x
  - CVE-2017-9793: Apache Struts < 2.3.7 - 2.3.33 & < 2.5 - 2.5.12
  - CVE-2017-9804: Apache Struts 2.3.7 -2.3.33 & 2.5 - 2.5.12
  - CVE-2017-12611: Apache Struts 2.0.1 - 2.3.33 & 2.5 - 2.5.10

The remote web server is being targeted by an Apache Struts 2 exploitation attempt. Versions of Apache Struts 2.5.x prior to 2.5.10.1 and 2.3.x prior to 2.3.32 are affected by a flaw that is triggered when handling invalid Content-Type, Content-Disposition, or Content-Length values for uploaded files using the Jakarta Multipart parser. This may allow a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
112726	Apache Struts 2.3.5 < 2.3.32 / 2.5.x < 2.5.10.1 Remote Code Execution (S2-045 / S2-046)	Web App Scanning	Component Vulnerability	3/30/2021	9/7/2021	critical
99593	MySQL Enterprise Monitor 3.1.x < 3.1.7.8023 / 3.2.x < 3.2.7.1204 / 3.3.x < 3.3.3.1199 Multiple Vulnerabilities (April 2017 CPU)	Nessus	CGI abuses	4/21/2017	11/30/2021	critical
136998	Oracle WebCenter Sites Multiple Vulnerabilities (April 2017 CPU)	Nessus	Windows	6/1/2020	7/26/2024	critical
101815	Oracle WebLogic Server Multiple Vulnerabilities (July 2017 CPU)	Nessus	Misc.	7/19/2017	1/4/2024	critical
97610	Apache Struts 2.3.5 - 2.3.31 / 2.5.x < 2.5.10.1 Jakarta Multipart Parser RCE (remote)	Nessus	CGI abuses	3/8/2017	4/11/2022	critical
97576	Apache Struts 2.3.5 - 2.3.31 / 2.5.x < 2.5.10.1 Jakarta Multipart Parser RCE (S2-045) (S2-046)	Nessus	Misc.	3/7/2017	4/11/2022	critical
99528	Oracle WebLogic Server Multiple Vulnerabilities (April 2017 CPU)	Nessus	Misc.	4/21/2017	6/5/2024	critical
141576	Selligent Message Studio Struts Code Execution (CVE-2017-5638)	Nessus	CGI abuses	10/20/2020	11/22/2024	critical
103663	Oracle WebLogic Server Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	Misc.	10/4/2017	12/3/2024	critical
700055	Apache Struts 2 RCE (CVE-2017-5638) (deprecated)	Nessus Network Monitor	Web Servers	4/12/2017	3/6/2019	critical

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