Oracle reports :

This Critical Patch Update contains 48 new security patches for Oracle MySQL.

The highest CVSS v3.1 Base Score of vulnerabilities affecting Oracle MySQL is 8.

NOTE: MariaDB only contains CVE-2020-14812 CVE-2020-14765 CVE-2020-14776 and CVE-2020-14789

The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-202105-27 (MySQL: Multiple vulnerabilities)

    Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in MySQL. Please review       the CVE identifiers referenced below for details.
  Impact :

    An attacker could possibly execute arbitrary code with the privileges of       the process, escalate privileges, gain access to critical data or       complete access to all MySQL server accessible data, or cause a Denial of       Service condition.
  Workaround :

    There is no known workaround at this time.

The version of MySQL running on the remote host is 8.0.x prior to 8.0.22. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including the following, as noted in the October 2020 Critical Patch Update advisory:

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: LDAP Auth).   Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.21 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows   low privileged attacker with access to the physical communication segment attached to the hardware   where the MySQL Server executes to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability   can result in takeover of MySQL Server (CVE-2020-14878).

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: DML). Supported versions   that are affected are 8.0.21 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker   with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this   vulnerability can result in takeover of MySQL Server (CVE-2020-14828)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that   are affected are 5.7.31 and prior and 8.0.21 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low   privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.   Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or   frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server (CVE-2020-14775). 

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of MySQL running on the remote host is 5.7.x prior to 5.7.32. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including the following, as noted in the October 2020 Critical Patch Update advisory:
  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: FTS). Supported versions   that are affected are 5.6.49 and prior, 5.7.31 and prior and 8.0.21 and prior. Easily exploitable   vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise   MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a   hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2020-14765)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported   versions that are affected are 5.6.49 and prior, 5.7.31 and prior and 8.0.21 and prior. Easily   exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols   to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized   ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2020-14769)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that   are affected are 5.7.31 and prior and 8.0.21 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low   privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.   Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or   frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server (CVE-2020-14775). 

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 16.04 LTS / 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-4604-1 advisory.

    Multiple security issues were discovered in MySQL and this update includes new upstream MySQL versions to     fix these issues.

    MySQL has been updated to 8.0.22 in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and Ubuntu 20.10. Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Ubuntu 18.04     LTS have been updated to MySQL 5.7.32.

    In addition to security fixes, the updated packages contain bug fixes, new features, and possibly     incompatible changes.

    Please see the following for more information:

    https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/5.7/en/news-5-7-32.html

    https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/8.0/en/news-8-0-22.html

    https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
141793	FreeBSD : MySQL -- Multiple vulnerabilities (4fba07ca-13aa-11eb-b31e-d4c9ef517024)	Nessus	FreeBSD Local Security Checks	10/22/2020	2/19/2021	high
156994	GLSA-202105-27 : MySQL: Multiple vulnerabilities	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	1/24/2022	1/16/2024	high
141798	MySQL 8.0.x < 8.0.22 Multiple Vulnerabilities (Oct 2020 CPU)	Nessus	Databases	10/22/2020	11/1/2023	high
141797	MySQL 5.7.x < 5.7.32 Multiple Vulnerabilities (Oct 2020 CPU)	Nessus	Databases	10/22/2020	5/11/2022	medium
141937	Ubuntu 16.04 LTS / 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS : MySQL vulnerabilities (USN-4604-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	10/27/2020	8/27/2024	high

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