The remote host is running a version of macOS / Mac OS X that is 13.x prior to 13.6.3. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in one_one_mapping function in progs/dump_entry.c:1373 in ncurses 6.1 allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19185)

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in _nc_find_entry function in tinfo/comp_hash.c:66 in ncurses 6.1 allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19186)

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in fmt_entry function in progs/dump_entry.c:1100 in ncurses 6.1 allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19187)

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in fmt_entry function in progs/dump_entry.c:1116 in ncurses 6.1 allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19188)

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in postprocess_terminfo function in tinfo/parse_entry.c:997 in ncurses 6.1     allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19189)

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in _nc_find_entry in tinfo/comp_hash.c:70 in ncurses 6.1 allows remote     attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19190)

  - A flaw was found in libtiff. A specially crafted tiff file can lead to a segmentation fault due to a     buffer overflow in the Fax3Encode function in libtiff/tif_fax3.c, resulting in a denial of service.
    (CVE-2023-3618)

  - The issue was addressed by restricting options offered on a locked device. This issue is fixed in macOS     Sonoma 14.1. An attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code as root from the Lock Screen.
    (CVE-2023-41989)

  - A privacy issue was addressed with improved handling of files. This issue is fixed in watchOS 10.1, macOS     Sonoma 14.1, macOS Monterey 12.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 17.1 and iPadOS 17.1. An app may be able to     access sensitive user data. (CVE-2023-42834)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.1 and iPadOS 17.1, macOS     Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Sonoma 14.1, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An attacker may be able to access connected     network volumes mounted in the home directory. (CVE-2023-42836)

  - An access issue was addressed with improvements to the sandbox. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura     13.6.3, macOS Sonoma 14.1, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code out of its     sandbox or with certain elevated privileges. (CVE-2023-42838)

  - This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in macOS     Sonoma 14.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, tvOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3. An     app may be able to disclose kernel memory. (CVE-2023-42884)

  - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma     14.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. A user may be able to cause unexpected app termination     or arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2023-42886)

  - An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma     14.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to monitor keystrokes without user     permission. (CVE-2023-42891)

  - A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura     13.6.3, macOS Sonoma 14.2, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. A local attacker may be able to elevate their     privileges. (CVE-2023-42892)

  - A permissions issue was addressed by removing vulnerable code and adding additional checks. This issue is     fixed in macOS Monterey 12.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS     16.7.3, tvOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Sonoma 14.2. An app may be able to access protected user data.
    (CVE-2023-42893)

  - This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in macOS     Sonoma 14.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to access information about a     user's contacts. (CVE-2023-42894)

  - An issue was addressed with improved handling of temporary files. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey     12.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.2.
    An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file system. (CVE-2023-42896)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2, iOS 17.2     and iPadOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, tvOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3, macOS     Monterey 12.7.2. Processing an image may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2023-42899)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2, iOS 17.2     and iPadOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, tvOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3, macOS     Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox. (CVE-2023-42914)

  - A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in     macOS Sonoma 14.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS     16.7.3, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to access sensitive user data. (CVE-2023-42919)

  - This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in macOS     Sonoma 14.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3, macOS Monterey     12.7.2. An app may be able to read sensitive location information. (CVE-2023-42922)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2, macOS Ventura     13.6.3. An app may be able to access sensitive user data. (CVE-2023-42924)

  - This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Sonoma     14.2, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file system.
    (CVE-2023-42930)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Sonoma     14.2, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. A process may gain admin privileges without proper authentication.
    (CVE-2023-42931)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2, macOS Ventura     13.6.3, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to access protected user data. (CVE-2023-42932)

  - This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in macOS     Monterey 12.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, tvOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Sonoma     14.2. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data. (CVE-2023-42936)

  - A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey     12.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, tvOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Sonoma 14.2. An app     may be able to break out of its sandbox. (CVE-2023-42947)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.1 and iPadOS 17.1, macOS     Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Sonoma 14.1, macOS Monterey 12.7.1. An app with root privileges may be able to     access private information. (CVE-2023-42952)

  - A race condition was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.7.2,     macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.2. An app     may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2023-42974)

  - Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1969. (CVE-2023-5344)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the operating system's self-reported version number.

The version of ncurses installed on the remote host is prior to 6.0-8.20170212. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2-2024-2412 advisory.

    There is a heap-based buffer over-read in the _nc_find_entry function in tinfo/comp_hash.c in the terminfo     library in ncurses before 6.1-20191012. (CVE-2019-17594)

    There is a heap-based buffer over-read in the fmt_entry function in tinfo/comp_hash.c in the terminfo     library in ncurses before 6.1-20191012. (CVE-2019-17595)

    Buffer Overflow vulnerability in one_one_mapping function in progs/dump_entry.c:1373 in ncurses 6.1 allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19185)

    Buffer Overflow vulnerability in _nc_find_entry function in tinfo/comp_hash.c:66 in ncurses 6.1 allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19186)

    Buffer Overflow vulnerability in fmt_entry function in progs/dump_entry.c:1100 in ncurses 6.1 allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19187)

    Buffer Overflow vulnerability in fmt_entry function in progs/dump_entry.c:1116 in ncurses 6.1 allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19188)

    Buffer Overflow vulnerability in postprocess_terminfo function in tinfo/parse_entry.c:997 in ncurses 6.1     allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19189)

    Buffer Overflow vulnerability in _nc_find_entry in tinfo/comp_hash.c:70 in ncurses 6.1 allows remote     attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19190)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the ncurses packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in postprocess_terminfo function in tinfo/parse_entry.c:997 in ncurses 6.1     allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19189)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote host is running a version of macOS / Mac OS X that is 12.x prior to 12.7.2. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in one_one_mapping function in progs/dump_entry.c:1373 in ncurses 6.1 allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19185)

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in _nc_find_entry function in tinfo/comp_hash.c:66 in ncurses 6.1 allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19186)

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in fmt_entry function in progs/dump_entry.c:1100 in ncurses 6.1 allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19187)

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in fmt_entry function in progs/dump_entry.c:1116 in ncurses 6.1 allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19188)

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in postprocess_terminfo function in tinfo/parse_entry.c:997 in ncurses 6.1     allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19189)

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in _nc_find_entry in tinfo/comp_hash.c:70 in ncurses 6.1 allows remote     attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19190)

  - A flaw was found in libtiff. A specially crafted tiff file can lead to a segmentation fault due to a     buffer overflow in the Fax3Encode function in libtiff/tif_fax3.c, resulting in a denial of service.
    (CVE-2023-3618)

  - The issue was addressed by restricting options offered on a locked device. This issue is fixed in macOS     Sonoma 14.1. An attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code as root from the Lock Screen.
    (CVE-2023-41989)

  - A privacy issue was addressed with improved handling of files. This issue is fixed in watchOS 10.1, macOS     Sonoma 14.1, macOS Monterey 12.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 17.1 and iPadOS 17.1. An app may be able to     access sensitive user data. (CVE-2023-42834)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.1 and iPadOS 17.1, macOS     Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Sonoma 14.1, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An attacker may be able to access connected     network volumes mounted in the home directory. (CVE-2023-42836)

  - An access issue was addressed with improvements to the sandbox. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura     13.6.3, macOS Sonoma 14.1, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code out of its     sandbox or with certain elevated privileges. (CVE-2023-42838)

  - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma     14.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. A user may be able to cause unexpected app termination     or arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2023-42886)

  - An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma     14.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to monitor keystrokes without user     permission. (CVE-2023-42891)

  - A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura     13.6.3, macOS Sonoma 14.2, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. A local attacker may be able to elevate their     privileges. (CVE-2023-42892)

  - A permissions issue was addressed by removing vulnerable code and adding additional checks. This issue is     fixed in macOS Monterey 12.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS     16.7.3, tvOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Sonoma 14.2. An app may be able to access protected user data.
    (CVE-2023-42893)

  - This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in macOS     Sonoma 14.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to access information about a     user's contacts. (CVE-2023-42894)

  - An issue was addressed with improved handling of temporary files. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey     12.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.2.
    An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file system. (CVE-2023-42896)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2, iOS 17.2     and iPadOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, tvOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3, macOS     Monterey 12.7.2. Processing an image may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2023-42899)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2, iOS 17.2     and iPadOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, tvOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3, macOS     Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox. (CVE-2023-42914)

  - A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in     macOS Sonoma 14.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS     16.7.3, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to access sensitive user data. (CVE-2023-42919)

  - This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in macOS     Sonoma 14.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3, macOS Monterey     12.7.2. An app may be able to read sensitive location information. (CVE-2023-42922)

  - This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Sonoma     14.2, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file system.
    (CVE-2023-42930)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Sonoma     14.2, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. A process may gain admin privileges without proper authentication.
    (CVE-2023-42931)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2, macOS Ventura     13.6.3, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to access protected user data. (CVE-2023-42932)

  - This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in macOS     Monterey 12.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, tvOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Sonoma     14.2. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data. (CVE-2023-42936)

  - A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey     12.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, tvOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Sonoma 14.2. An app     may be able to break out of its sandbox. (CVE-2023-42947)

  - A race condition was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.7.2,     macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.2. An app     may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2023-42974)

  - Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1969. (CVE-2023-5344)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the operating system's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 10 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the dla-3586 advisory.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-3586-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                         Sean Whitton     September 28, 2023                            https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : ncurses     Version        : 6.1+20181013-2+deb10u4     CVE ID         : CVE-2020-19189

    An out-of-bounds read problem was found in the postprocess_terminfo     function of ncurses, a text-based user interface toolkit, which could     potentially lead to an exposure of sensitive information or denial of     service.

    For Debian 10 buster, these problems have been fixed in version     6.1+20181013-2+deb10u4.

    We recommend that you upgrade your ncurses packages.

    For the detailed security status of ncurses please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/ncurses

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS     Attachment:
    signature.asc     Description: PGP signature

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in postprocess_terminfo function in tinfo/parse_entry.c:997 in ncurses 6.1     allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19189)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

According to the versions of the ncurses packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in postprocess_terminfo function in tinfo/parse_entry.c:997 in ncurses 6.1     allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19189)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote Ubuntu 16.04 ESM / 18.04 ESM host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the USN-6451-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that ncurses could be made to read out of bounds. An attacker could possibly use this     issue to cause a denial of service.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote host is running a version of macOS / Mac OS X that is 14.x prior to 14.2. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in one_one_mapping function in progs/dump_entry.c:1373 in ncurses 6.1 allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19185)

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in _nc_find_entry function in tinfo/comp_hash.c:66 in ncurses 6.1 allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19186)

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in fmt_entry function in progs/dump_entry.c:1100 in ncurses 6.1 allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19187)

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in fmt_entry function in progs/dump_entry.c:1116 in ncurses 6.1 allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19188)

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in postprocess_terminfo function in tinfo/parse_entry.c:997 in ncurses 6.1     allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19189)

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in _nc_find_entry in tinfo/comp_hash.c:70 in ncurses 6.1 allows remote     attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19190)

  - A flaw was found in libtiff. A specially crafted tiff file can lead to a segmentation fault due to a     buffer overflow in the Fax3Encode function in libtiff/tif_fax3.c, resulting in a denial of service.
    (CVE-2023-3618)

  - When curl retrieves an HTTP response, it stores the incoming headers so that they can be accessed later     via the libcurl headers API. However, curl did not have a limit in how many or how large headers it would     accept in a response, allowing a malicious server to stream an endless series of headers and eventually     cause curl to run out of heap memory. (CVE-2023-38039)

  - This flaw makes curl overflow a heap based buffer in the SOCKS5 proxy handshake. When curl is asked to     pass along the host name to the SOCKS5 proxy to allow that to resolve the address instead of it getting     done by curl itself, the maximum length that host name can be is 255 bytes. If the host name is detected     to be longer, curl switches to local name resolving and instead passes on the resolved address only. Due     to this bug, the local variable that means let the host resolve the name could get the wrong value     during a slow SOCKS5 handshake, and contrary to the intention, copy the too long host name to the target     buffer instead of copying just the resolved address there. The target buffer being a heap based buffer,     and the host name coming from the URL that curl has been told to operate with. (CVE-2023-38545)

  - CVE-2023-38545 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the SOCKS5 proxy handshake in libcurl and     curl.  When curl is given a hostname to pass along to a SOCKS5 proxy that is greater than 255 bytes in     length, it will switch to local name resolution in order to resolve the address before passing it on to     the SOCKS5 proxy. However, due to a bug introduced in 2020, this local name resolution could fail due to a     slow SOCKS5 handshake, causing curl to pass on the hostname greater than 255 bytes in length into the     target buffer, leading to a heap overflow.  The advisory for CVE-2023-38545 gives an example exploitation     scenario of a malicious HTTPS server redirecting to a specially crafted URL. While it might seem that an     attacker would need to influence the slowness of the SOCKS5 handshake, the advisory states that server     latency is likely slow enough to trigger this bug. (CVE-2023-38545)

  - This flaw allows an attacker to insert cookies at will into a running program using libcurl, if the     specific series of conditions are met. libcurl performs transfers. In its API, an application creates     easy handles that are the individual handles for single transfers. libcurl provides a function call that     duplicates en easy handle called     [curl_easy_duphandle](https://curl.se/libcurl/c/curl_easy_duphandle.html). If a transfer has cookies     enabled when the handle is duplicated, the cookie-enable state is also cloned - but without cloning the     actual cookies. If the source handle did not read any cookies from a specific file on disk, the cloned     version of the handle would instead store the file name as `none` (using the four ASCII letters, no     quotes). Subsequent use of the cloned handle that does not explicitly set a source to load cookies from     would then inadvertently load cookies from a file named `none` - if such a file exists and is readable in     the current directory of the program using libcurl. And if using the correct file format of course.
    (CVE-2023-38546)

  - CVE-2023-38546 is a cookie injection vulnerability in the curl_easy_duphandle(), a function in libcurl     that duplicates easy handles.  When duplicating an easy handle, if cookies are enabled, the duplicated     easy handle will not duplicate the cookies themselves, but would instead set the filename to none.'     Therefore, when the duplicated easy handle is subsequently used, if a source was not set for the cookies,     libcurl would attempt to load them from the file named none' on the disk.  This vulnerability is rated     low, as the various conditions required for exploitation are unlikely.  (CVE-2023-38546)

  - The issue was addressed with improved restriction of data container access. This issue is fixed in macOS     Ventura 13.6.5, macOS Monterey 12.7.4. An app may be able to access sensitive user data. (CVE-2023-40389)

  - A privacy issue was addressed by moving sensitive data to a protected location. This issue is fixed in     macOS Sonoma 14.2. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data. (CVE-2023-40390)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.1. An app may be able     to access sensitive user data. (CVE-2023-42842)

  - This issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2. Secure     text fields may be displayed via the Accessibility Keyboard when using a physical keyboard.
    (CVE-2023-42874)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2.
    Processing a file may lead to unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2023-42881)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2.
    Processing an image may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2023-42882)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 17.2, macOS Sonoma     14.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, tvOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3. Processing an image     may lead to a denial-of-service. (CVE-2023-42883)

  - This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in macOS     Sonoma 14.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, tvOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3. An     app may be able to disclose kernel memory. (CVE-2023-42884)

  - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma     14.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. A user may be able to cause unexpected app termination     or arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2023-42886)

  - An access issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura     13.6.4, macOS Sonoma 14.2. An app may be able to read arbitrary files. (CVE-2023-42887)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.7.5 and iPadOS 16.7.5, watchOS     10.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.4, macOS Sonoma 14.2, macOS Monterey 12.7.3, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2. Processing     a maliciously crafted image may result in disclosure of process memory. (CVE-2023-42888)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 17.2, macOS Sonoma     14.2, watchOS 10.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, tvOS 17.2. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code     execution. (CVE-2023-42890)

  - An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma     14.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to monitor keystrokes without user     permission. (CVE-2023-42891)

  - A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura     13.6.3, macOS Sonoma 14.2, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. A local attacker may be able to elevate their     privileges. (CVE-2023-42892)

  - A permissions issue was addressed by removing vulnerable code and adding additional checks. This issue is     fixed in macOS Monterey 12.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS     16.7.3, tvOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Sonoma 14.2. An app may be able to access protected user data.
    (CVE-2023-42893)

  - This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in macOS     Sonoma 14.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to access information about a     user's contacts. (CVE-2023-42894)

  - An issue was addressed with improved handling of temporary files. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey     12.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.2.
    An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file system. (CVE-2023-42896)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2, watchOS     10.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, tvOS 17.2. Processing an image may lead to arbitrary code execution.
    (CVE-2023-42898)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2, iOS 17.2     and iPadOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, tvOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3, macOS     Monterey 12.7.2. Processing an image may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2023-42899)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2. An app may be able     to access user-sensitive data. (CVE-2023-42900)

  - Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in     macOS Sonoma 14.2. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination or     arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2023-42901, CVE-2023-42902, CVE-2023-42903, CVE-2023-42904, CVE-2023-42905,     CVE-2023-42906, CVE-2023-42907, CVE-2023-42908, CVE-2023-42909, CVE-2023-42910, CVE-2023-42911,     CVE-2023-42912, CVE-2023-42926)

  - This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2.
    Remote Login sessions may be able to obtain full disk access permissions. (CVE-2023-42913)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2, iOS 17.2     and iPadOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, tvOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3, macOS     Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox. (CVE-2023-42914)

  - A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in     macOS Sonoma 14.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS     16.7.3, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to access sensitive user data. (CVE-2023-42919)

  - This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in macOS     Sonoma 14.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3, macOS Monterey     12.7.2. An app may be able to read sensitive location information. (CVE-2023-42922)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2, macOS Ventura     13.6.3. An app may be able to access sensitive user data. (CVE-2023-42924)

  - This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Sonoma     14.2, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file system.
    (CVE-2023-42930)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Sonoma     14.2, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. A process may gain admin privileges without proper authentication.
    (CVE-2023-42931)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2, macOS Ventura     13.6.3, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to access protected user data. (CVE-2023-42932)

  - This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in macOS     Monterey 12.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, tvOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Sonoma     14.2. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data. (CVE-2023-42936)

  - A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in     iOS 16.7.5 and iPadOS 16.7.5, watchOS 10.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.4, macOS Sonoma 14.2, macOS Monterey     12.7.3, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2. An app may be able to access sensitive user data. (CVE-2023-42937)

  - A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey     12.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, tvOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Sonoma 14.2. An app     may be able to break out of its sandbox. (CVE-2023-42947)

  - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 17.2,     iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, tvOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Sonoma 14.2. Processing maliciously crafted web     content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2023-42950)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 17.2, iOS 17.2 and     iPadOS 17.2, macOS Sonoma 14.2. Processing web content may lead to a denial-of-service. (CVE-2023-42956)

  - A race condition was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.7.2,     macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.2. An app     may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2023-42974)

  - Bluetooth HID Hosts in BlueZ may permit an unauthenticated Peripheral role HID Device to initiate and     establish an encrypted connection, and accept HID keyboard reports, potentially permitting injection of     HID messages when no user interaction has occurred in the Central role to authorize such access. An     example affected package is bluez 5.64-0ubuntu1 in Ubuntu 22.04LTS. NOTE: in some cases, a CVE-2020-0556     mitigation would have already addressed this Bluetooth HID Hosts issue. (CVE-2023-45866)

  - Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1969. (CVE-2023-5344)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the operating system's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
186731	macOS 13.x < 13.6.3 Multiple Vulnerabilities (HT214038)	Nessus	MacOS X Local Security Checks	12/11/2023	8/14/2024	high
187824	Amazon Linux 2 : ncurses (ALAS-2024-2412)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	1/9/2024	12/11/2024	critical
191856	EulerOS 2.0 SP8 : ncurses (EulerOS-SA-2024-1285)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	3/12/2024	3/12/2024	medium
186730	macOS 12.x < 12.7.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (HT214037)	Nessus	MacOS X Local Security Checks	12/11/2023	8/14/2024	high
182157	Debian dla-3586 : lib32ncurses-dev - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	9/28/2023	1/22/2025	high
223358	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2020-19189	Nessus	Misc.	3/4/2025	3/4/2025	high
197240	EulerOS Virtualization 3.0.6.0 : ncurses (EulerOS-SA-2024-1693)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	5/17/2024	5/17/2024	medium
183834	Ubuntu 16.04 ESM / 18.04 ESM : ncurses vulnerability (USN-6451-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	10/24/2023	9/18/2024	high
186724	macOS 14.x < 14.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (HT214036)	Nessus	MacOS X Local Security Checks	12/11/2023	8/15/2024	critical

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