The remote SUSE Linux SUSE15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the openSUSE-SU-2021:1602-1 advisory.

  - Nextcloud is an open-source, self-hosted productivity platform. Prior to versions 20.0.13, 21.0.5, and     22.2.0, Nextcloud Server did not implement a database backend for rate-limiting purposes. Any component of     Nextcloud using rate-limits (as as `AnonRateThrottle` or `UserRateThrottle`) was thus not rate limited on     instances not having a memory cache backend configured. In the case of a default installation, this would     notably include the rate-limits on the two factor codes. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server be     upgraded to 20.0.13, 21.0.5, or 22.2.0. As a workaround, enable a memory cache backend in `config.php`.
    (CVE-2021-41177)

  - Nextcloud is an open-source, self-hosted productivity platform. Prior to versions 20.0.13, 21.0.5, and     22.2.0, a file traversal vulnerability makes an attacker able to download arbitrary SVG images from the     host system, including user provided files. This could also be leveraged into a XSS/phishing attack, an     attacker could upload a malicious SVG file that mimics the Nextcloud login form and send a specially     crafted link to victims. The XSS risk here is mitigated due to the fact that Nextcloud employs a strict     Content-Security-Policy disallowing execution of arbitrary JavaScript. It is recommended that the     Nextcloud Server be upgraded to 20.0.13, 21.0.5 or 22.2.0. There are no known workarounds aside from     upgrading. (CVE-2021-41178)

  - Nextcloud is an open-source, self-hosted productivity platform. Prior to Nextcloud Server versions     20.0.13, 21.0.5, and 22.2.0, the Two-Factor Authentication wasn't enforced for pages marked as public. Any     page marked as `@PublicPage` could thus be accessed with a valid user session that isn't authenticated.
    This particularly affects the Nextcloud Talk application, as this could be leveraged to gain access to any     private chat channel without going through the Two-Factor flow. It is recommended that the Nextcloud     Server be upgraded to 20.0.13, 21.0.5 or 22.2.0. There are no known workarounds aside from upgrading.
    (CVE-2021-41179)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-202208-17 (Nextcloud: Multiple Vulnerabilities)

  - Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. Nextcloud Server versions prior to     19.0.11, 20.0.10, or 21.0.2 send user IDs to the lookup server even if the user has no fields set to     published. The vulnerability is patched in versions 19.0.11, 20.0.10, and 21.0.2; no workarounds outside     the updates are known to exist. (CVE-2021-32653)

  - Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. In versions prior to 19.0.11, 20.0.10,     and 21.0.2, an attacker is able to receive write/read privileges on any Federated File Share. Since public     links can be added as federated file share, this can also be exploited on any public link. Users can     upgrade to patched versions (19.0.11, 20.0.10 or 21.0.2) or, as a workaround, disable federated file     sharing. (CVE-2021-32654)

  - Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. In versions prior to 19.0.11, 20.0.10,     and 21.0.2, an attacker is able to convert a Files Drop link to a federated share. This causes an issue on     the UI side of the sharing user. When the sharing user opens the sharing panel and tries to remove the     Create privileges of this unexpected share, Nextcloud server would silently grant the share read     privileges. The vulnerability is patched in versions 19.0.11, 20.0.10 and 21.0.2. No workarounds are known     to exist. (CVE-2021-32655)

  - Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. A vulnerability in federated share     exists in versions prior to 19.0.11, 20.0.10, and 21.0.2. An attacker can gain access to basic information     about users of a server by accessing a public link that a legitimate server user added as a federated     share. This happens because Nextcloud supports sharing registered users with other Nextcloud servers,     which can be done automatically when selecting the Add server automatically once a federated share was     created successfully setting. The vulnerability is patched in versions 19.0.11, 20.0.10, and 21.0.2 As a     workaround, disable Add server automatically once a federated share was created successfully in the     Nextcloud settings. (CVE-2021-32656)

  - Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. In versions of Nextcloud Server prior     to 10.0.11, 20.0.10, and 21.0.2, a malicious user may be able to break the user administration page. This     would disallow administrators to administrate users on the Nextcloud instance. The vulnerability is fixed     in versions 19.0.11, 20.0.10, and 21.0.2. As a workaround, administrators can use the OCC command line     tool to administrate the Nextcloud users. (CVE-2021-32657)

  - Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. In versions prior to 19.0.13, 20.0.11,     and 21.0.3, ratelimits are not applied to OCS API responses. This affects any OCS API controller     (`OCSController`) using the `@BruteForceProtection` annotation. Risk depends on the installed applications     on the Nextcloud Server, but could range from bypassing authentication ratelimits or spamming other     Nextcloud users. The vulnerability is patched in versions 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3. No workarounds     aside from upgrading are known to exist. (CVE-2021-32678)

  - Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. In versions prior to 19.0.13, 20.0.11,     and 21.0.3, filenames where not escaped by default in controllers using `DownloadResponse`. When a user-     supplied filename was passed unsanitized into a `DownloadResponse`, this could be used to trick users into     downloading malicious files with a benign file extension. This would show in UI behaviours where Nextcloud     applications would display a benign file extension (e.g. JPEG), but the file will actually be downloaded     with an executable file extension. The vulnerability is patched in versions 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3.
    Administrators of Nextcloud instances do not have a workaround available, but developers of Nextcloud apps     may manually escape the file name before passing it into `DownloadResponse`. (CVE-2021-32679)

  - Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. In versions priot to 19.0.13, 20.0.11,     and 21.0.3, Nextcloud Server audit logging functionality wasn't properly logging events for the unsetting     of a share expiration date. This event is supposed to be logged. This issue is patched in versions     19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3. (CVE-2021-32680)

  - Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. Nextcloud Server supports application     specific tokens for authentication purposes. These tokens are supposed to be granted to a specific     applications (e.g. DAV sync clients), and can also be configured by the user to not have any filesystem     access. Due to a lacking permission check, the tokens were able to change their own permissions in     versions prior to 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3. Thus fileystem limited tokens were able to grant     themselves access to the filesystem. The issue is patched in versions 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3. There     are no known workarounds aside from upgrading. (CVE-2021-32688)

  - Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. In versions prior to 19.0.13, 20.011,     and 21.0.3, there was a lack of ratelimiting on the shareinfo endpoint. This may have allowed an attacker     to enumerate potentially valid share tokens. The issue was fixed in versions 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3.
    There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2021-32703)

  - Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. In versions prior to 19.0.13, 20.011,     and 21.0.3, there was a lack of ratelimiting on the public DAV endpoint. This may have allowed an attacker     to enumerate potentially valid share tokens or credentials. The issue was fixed in versions 19.0.13,     20.0.11, and 21.0.3. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2021-32705)

  - Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. In versions prior to 19.0.13, 20.011,     and 21.0.3, default share permissions were not being respected for federated reshares of files and     folders. The issue was fixed in versions 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3. There are no known workarounds.
    (CVE-2021-32725)

  - Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. In versions prior to 19.0.13, 20.011,     and 21.0.3, webauthn tokens were not deleted after a user has been deleted. If a victim reused an earlier     used username, the previous user could gain access to their account. The issue was fixed in versions     19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2021-32726)

  - Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. In versions prior to 19.0.13, 20.011,     and 21.0.3, the Nextcloud Text application shipped with Nextcloud Server returned verbatim exception     messages to the user. This could result in a full path disclosure on shared files. The issue was fixed in     versions 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3. As a workaround, one may disable the Nextcloud Text application in     Nextcloud Server app settings. (CVE-2021-32734)

  - Nextcloud server is an open source, self hosted personal cloud. In affected versions an attacker is able     to bypass Two Factor Authentication in Nextcloud. Thus knowledge of a password, or access to a WebAuthN     trusted device of a user was sufficient to gain access to an account. It is recommended that the Nextcloud     Server is upgraded to 20.0.12, 21.0.4 or 22.1.0. There are no workaround for this vulnerability.
    (CVE-2021-32800)

  - Nextcloud server is an open source, self hosted personal cloud. In affected versions logging of exceptions     may have resulted in logging potentially sensitive key material for the Nextcloud Encryption-at-Rest     functionality. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 20.0.12, 21.0.4 or 22.1.0. If     upgrading is not an option users are advised to disable system logging to resolve this issue until such     time that an upgrade can be performed Note that ff you do not use the Encryption-at-Rest functionality of     Nextcloud you are not affected by this bug. (CVE-2021-32801)

  - Nextcloud server is an open source, self hosted personal cloud. Nextcloud supports rendering image     previews for user provided file content. For some image types, the Nextcloud server was invoking a third-     party library that wasn't suited for untrusted user-supplied content. There are several security concerns     with passing user-generated content to this library, such as Server-Side-Request-Forgery, file disclosure     or potentially executing code on the system. The risk depends on your system configuration and the     installed library version. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 20.0.12, 21.0.4 or     22.1.0. These versions do not use this library anymore. As a workaround users may disable previews by     setting `enable_previews` to `false` in `config.php`. (CVE-2021-32802)

  - Nextcloud is an open-source, self-hosted productivity platform. Prior to versions 20.0.13, 21.0.5, and     22.2.0, Nextcloud Server did not implement a database backend for rate-limiting purposes. Any component of     Nextcloud using rate-limits (as as `AnonRateThrottle` or `UserRateThrottle`) was thus not rate limited on     instances not having a memory cache backend configured. In the case of a default installation, this would     notably include the rate-limits on the two factor codes. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server be     upgraded to 20.0.13, 21.0.5, or 22.2.0. As a workaround, enable a memory cache backend in `config.php`.
    (CVE-2021-41177)

  - Nextcloud is an open-source, self-hosted productivity platform. Prior to versions 20.0.13, 21.0.5, and     22.2.0, a file traversal vulnerability makes an attacker able to download arbitrary SVG images from the     host system, including user provided files. This could also be leveraged into a XSS/phishing attack, an     attacker could upload a malicious SVG file that mimics the Nextcloud login form and send a specially     crafted link to victims. The XSS risk here is mitigated due to the fact that Nextcloud employs a strict     Content-Security-Policy disallowing execution of arbitrary JavaScript. It is recommended that the     Nextcloud Server be upgraded to 20.0.13, 21.0.5 or 22.2.0. There are no known workarounds aside from     upgrading. (CVE-2021-41178)

  - Nextcloud server is a self hosted system designed to provide cloud style services. In affected versions     the User Status API did not consider the user enumeration settings by the administrator. This allowed a     user to enumerate other users on the instance, even when user listings where disabled. It is recommended     that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 20.0.14, 21.0.6 or 22.2.1. There are no known workarounds.
    (CVE-2021-41239)

  - Nextcloud server is a self hosted system designed to provide cloud style services. The groupfolders     application for Nextcloud allows sharing a folder with a group of people. In addition, it allows setting     advanced permissions on subfolders, for example, a user could be granted access to the groupfolder but     not specific subfolders. Due to a lacking permission check in affected versions, a user could still access     these subfolders by copying the groupfolder to another location. It is recommended that the Nextcloud     Server is upgraded to 20.0.14, 21.0.6 or 22.2.1. Users unable to upgrade should disable the groupfolders     application in the admin settings. (CVE-2021-41241)

  - Nextcloud server is an open source, self hosted cloud style services platform. In affected versions an     attacker can cause a denial of service by uploading specially crafted files which will cause the server to     allocate too much memory / CPU. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 21.0.8 , 22.2.4     or 23.0.1. Users unable to upgrade should disable preview generation with the `'enable_previews'` config     flag. (CVE-2022-24741)

  - Nextcloud Server is the file server software for Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity platform. Prior to     versions 20.0.14.4, 21.0.8, 22.2.4, and 23.0.1, it is possible to create files and folders that have     leading and trailing \n, \r, \t, and \v characters. The server rejects files and folders that have these     characters in the middle of their names, so this might be an opportunity for injection. This issue is     fixed in versions 20.0.14.4, 21.0.8, 22.2.4, and 23.0.1. There are currently no known workarounds.
    (CVE-2022-24888)

  - Nextcloud Server is the file server software for Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity platform. Prior to     versions 21.0.8, 22.2.4, and 23.0.1, it is possible to trick administrators into enabling recommended     apps for the Nextcloud server that they do not need, thus expanding their attack surface unnecessarily.
    This issue is fixed in versions 21.0.8 , 22.2.4, and 23.0.1. (CVE-2022-24889)

  - Nextcloud Server is the file server software for Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity platform. Prior to     versions 22.2.7 and 23.0.4, missing input-size validation of new session names allows users to create app     passwords with long names. These long names are then loaded into memory on usage, resulting in impacted     performance. Versions 22.2.7 and 23.0.4 contain a fix for this issue. There are currently no known     workarounds available. (CVE-2022-29243)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
156216	openSUSE 15 Security Update : nextcloud (openSUSE-SU-2021:1602-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	12/21/2021	12/21/2021	high
164145	GLSA-202208-17 : Nextcloud: Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	8/16/2022	10/16/2023	critical

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