The remote Debian 11 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-5438 advisory.

    A flaw was found in Asterisk, an Open Source Private Branch Exchange. A buffer overflow vulnerability     affects users that use PJSIP DNS resolver. This vulnerability is related to CVE-2022-24793. The difference     is that this issue is in parsing the query record `parse_query()`, while the issue in CVE-2022-24793 is in     `parse_rr()`. A workaround is to disable DNS resolution in PJSIP config (by setting `nameserver_count` to     zero) or use an external resolver implementation instead. For the oldstable distribution (bullseye), this     problem has been fixed in version 1:16.28.0~dfsg-0+deb11u3. We recommend that you upgrade your asterisk     packages. For the detailed security status of asterisk please refer to its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/asterisk

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 18.04 ESM / 20.04 LTS / 23.04 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-6422-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that Ring incorrectly handled certain inputs. If a user or an automated system were     tricked into opening a specially crafted input file, a remote attacker could possibly use this issue to     execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2021-37706)

    It was discovered that Ring incorrectly handled certain inputs. If a user or an automated system were     tricked into opening a specially crafted input file, a remote attacker could possibly use this issue to     cause a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.

    (CVE-2021-43299, CVE-2021-43300, CVE-2021-43301, CVE-2021-43302,

    CVE-2021-43303, CVE-2021-43804, CVE-2021-43845, CVE-2022-21723,

    CVE-2022-23537, CVE-2022-23547, CVE-2022-23608, CVE-2022-24754, CVE-2022-24763, CVE-2022-24764,     CVE-2022-24793, CVE-2022-31031, CVE-2022-39244)

    It was discovered that Ring incorrectly handled certain inputs. If a user or an automated system were     tricked into opening a specially crafted input file, a remote attacker could possibly use this issue to     cause a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. (CVE-2022-21722)

    It was discovered that Ring incorrectly handled certain inputs. If a user or an automated system were     tricked into opening a specially crafted input file, a remote attacker could possibly use this issue to     cause a denial of service. (CVE-2023-27585)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 11 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-3887 advisory.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-3887-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                  Roberto C. Snchez     September 14, 2024                            https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : ring     Version        : 20210112.2.b757bac~ds1-1+deb11u1     CVE ID         : CVE-2021-32686 CVE-2021-37706 CVE-2021-43299 CVE-2021-43300                      CVE-2021-43301 CVE-2021-43302 CVE-2021-43303 CVE-2021-43804                      CVE-2021-43845 CVE-2022-21722 CVE-2022-21723 CVE-2022-23537                      CVE-2022-23547 CVE-2022-23608 CVE-2022-24754 CVE-2022-24763                      CVE-2022-24764 CVE-2022-24793 CVE-2022-31031 CVE-2022-39244                      CVE-2023-27585

    Multiple vulnerabilities were found to affect ring, a secure and     distributed voice, video, and chat platform.

    CVE-2021-32686

        The embedded copy of pjproject is affected by this CVE.
        A race condition between callback and destroy, due to the accepted socket         having no group lock. Additionally, the SSL socket parent/listener may get         destroyed during handshake. Both issues were reported to happen         intermittently in heavy load TLS connections. They cause a crash, resulting         in a denial of service.

    CVE-2021-37706

        The embedded copy of pjproject is affected by this CVE.
        If the incoming STUN message contains an ERROR-CODE attribute, the header         length is not checked before performing a subtraction operation, potentially         resulting in an integer underflow scenario. This issue affects all users         that use STUN. A malicious actor located within the victim's network may         forge and send a specially crafted UDP (STUN) message that could remotely         execute arbitrary code on the victims machine.

    CVE-2021-43299

        The embedded copy of pjproject is affected by these CVEs.
        An attacker-controlled 'filename' argument may cause a buffer overflow since         it is copied to a fixed-size stack buffer without any size validation.

    CVE-2021-43300

        The embedded copy of pjproject is affected by these CVEs.
        An attacker-controlled 'filename' argument may cause a buffer overflow since         it is copied to a fixed-size stack buffer without any size validation.

    CVE-2021-43301

        The embedded copy of pjproject is affected by these CVEs.
        An attacker-controlled 'filename' argument may cause a buffer overflow since         it is copied to a fixed-size stack buffer without any size validation.

    CVE-2021-43302

        The embedded copy of pjproject is affected by these CVEs.
        An attacker-controlled 'filename' argument may cause a buffer overflow since         it is copied to a fixed-size stack buffer without any size validation.

    CVE-2021-43303

        The embedded copy of pjproject is affected by these CVEs.
        An attacker-controlled 'filename' argument may cause a buffer overflow since         it is copied to a fixed-size stack buffer without any size validation.

    CVE-2021-43804

        The embedded copy of pjproject is affected by this CVE.
        In affected versions if the incoming RTCP BYE message contains a reason's         length, this declared length is not checked against the actual received         packet size, potentially resulting in an out-of-bound read access.

    CVE-2021-43845

        The embedded copy of pjproject is affected by this CVE.
        If incoming RTCP XR message contain block, the data field is not checked         against the received packet size, potentially resulting in an out-of-bound         read access.

    CVE-2022-21722

        The embedded copy of pjproject is affected by this CVE.
        There are various cases where it is possible that certain incoming RTP/RTCP         packets can potentially cause out-of-bound read access.

    CVE-2022-21723

        The embedded copy of pjproject is affected by this CVE.
        Parsing an incoming SIP message that contains a malformed multipart can         potentially cause out-of-bound read access.

    CVE-2022-23537

        The embedded copy of pjproject is affected by this CVE.
        Buffer overread is possible when parsing a specially crafted STUN message         with unknown attribute.

    CVE-2022-23547

        The embedded copy of pjproject is affected by this CVE.
        Possible buffer overread when parsing a certain STUN message.

    CVE-2022-23608

        The embedded copy of pjproject is affected by this CVE.
        When in a dialog set (or forking) scenario, a hash key shared by multiple         UAC dialogs can potentially be prematurely freed when one of the dialogs is         destroyed . The issue may cause a dialog set to be registered in the hash         table multiple times (with different hash keys) leading to undefined         behavior such as dialog list collision which eventually leading to endless         loop.

    CVE-2022-24754

        The embedded copy of pjproject is affected by this CVE.
        There is a stack-buffer overflow vulnerability which only impacts PJSIP         users who accept hashed digest credentials (credentials with data_type         `PJSIP_CRED_DATA_DIGEST`).

    CVE-2022-24763

        The embedded copy of pjproject is affected by this CVE.
        A denial-of-service vulnerability affects PJSIP users that consume PJSIP's         XML parsing in their apps.

    CVE-2022-24764

        The embedded copy of pjproject is affected by this CVE.
        A stack buffer overflow vulnerability affects PJSUA2 users or users that         call the API `pjmedia_sdp_print(), pjmedia_sdp_media_print()`.

    CVE-2022-24793

        The embedded copy of pjproject is affected by this CVE.
        A buffer overflow vulnerability in affects applications that use PJSIP DNS         resolution.

    CVE-2022-31031

        The embedded copy of pjproject is affected by this CVE.
        A stack buffer overflow vulnerability affects PJSIP users that use STUN in         their applications, either by: setting a STUN server in their account/media         config in PJSUA/PJSUA2 level, or directly using `pjlib-util/stun_simple`         API.

    CVE-2022-39244

        The embedded copy of pjproject is affected by this CVE.
        The PJSIP parser, PJMEDIA RTP decoder, and PJMEDIA SDP parser are affeced         by a buffer overflow vulnerability. Users connecting to untrusted clients         are at risk.

    CVE-2023-27585

        The embedded copy of pjproject is affected by this CVE.
        A buffer overflow vulnerability affects applications that use PJSIP DNS         resolver.

    For Debian 11 bullseye, these problems have been fixed in version     20210112.2.b757bac~ds1-1+deb11u1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your ring packages.

    For the detailed security status of ring please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/ring

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS     Attachment:
    signature.asc     Description: PGP signature

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-3394 advisory.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-3394-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                      Markus Koschany     April 19, 2023                                https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : asterisk     Version        : 1:16.28.0~dfsg-0+deb10u3     CVE ID         : CVE-2023-27585

    A flaw was found in Asterisk, an Open Source Private Branch Exchange. A     buffer overflow vulnerability affects users that use PJSIP DNS resolver.
    This vulnerability is related to CVE-2022-24793. The difference is that     this issue is in parsing the query record `parse_query()`, while the issue     in CVE-2022-24793 is in `parse_rr()`. A workaround is to disable DNS     resolution in PJSIP config (by setting `nameserver_count` to zero) or use     an external resolver implementation instead.

    For Debian 10 buster, this problem has been fixed in version     1:16.28.0~dfsg-0+deb10u3.

    We recommend that you upgrade your asterisk packages.

    For the detailed security status of asterisk please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/asterisk

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS     Attachment:
    signature.asc     Description: This is a digitally signed message part

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 23.10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-6422-2 advisory.

    It was discovered that Ring incorrectly handled certain inputs. If a user or an automated system were     tricked into opening a specially crafted input file, a remote attacker could possibly use this issue to     execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2021-37706)

    It was discovered that Ring incorrectly handled certain inputs. If a user or an automated system were     tricked into opening a specially crafted input file, a remote attacker could possibly use this issue to     cause a denial of service. (CVE-2023-27585)



Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. A buffer overflow     vulnerability in versions 2.13 and prior affects applications that use PJSIP DNS resolver. It doesn't     affect PJSIP users who do not utilise PJSIP DNS resolver. This vulnerability is related to CVE-2022-24793.
    The difference is that this issue is in parsing the query record `parse_query()`, while the issue in     CVE-2022-24793 is in `parse_rr()`. A patch is available as commit `d1c5e4d` in the `master` branch. A     workaround is to disable DNS resolution in PJSIP config (by setting `nameserver_count` to zero) or use an     external resolver implementation instead. (CVE-2023-27585)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-202409-05 (PJSIP: Heap Buffer Overflow)

    Please review the CVE identifier referenced below for details.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Gentoo Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-3549 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-3549-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                    Thorsten Alteholz     August 29, 2023                               https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : ring     Version        : 20190215.1.f152c98~ds1-1+deb10u2     CVE ID         : CVE-2021-37706 CVE-2021-43299 CVE-2021-43300                      CVE-2021-43301 CVE-2021-43302 CVE-2021-43303                      CVE-2021-43804 CVE-2021-43845 CVE-2022-21722                      CVE-2022-21723 CVE-2022-23537 CVE-2022-23547                      CVE-2022-23608 CVE-2022-24754 CVE-2022-24763                      CVE-2022-24764 CVE-2022-24793 CVE-2022-31031                      CVE-2022-39244 CVE-2023-27585


    Several issue have been found in ring/jami, a secure and distributed     voice, video and chat platform.
    The issues are about missing boundary checks, resulting in out-of-bound     read access, buffer overflow or denial-of-service.



    For Debian 10 buster, these problems have been fixed in version     20190215.1.f152c98~ds1-1+deb10u2.

    We recommend that you upgrade your ring/jami packages.

    For the detailed security status of ring please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/ring

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
177573	Debian DSA-5438-1 : asterisk - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	6/23/2023	1/24/2025	high
182792	Ubuntu 18.04 ESM / 20.04 LTS / 23.04 : Ring vulnerabilities (USN-6422-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	10/9/2023	8/28/2024	critical
207275	Debian dla-3887 : jami - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	9/15/2024	9/15/2024	critical
174683	Debian dla-3394 : asterisk - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	4/25/2023	1/22/2025	high
183787	Ubuntu 23.10 : Ring vulnerabilities (USN-6422-2)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	10/24/2023	10/29/2024	critical
226880	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2023-27585	Nessus	Misc.	3/5/2025	3/5/2025	high
207563	GLSA-202409-05 : PJSIP: Heap Buffer Overflow	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	9/22/2024	9/22/2024	high
180270	Debian dla-3549 : jami - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	8/30/2023	1/22/2025	critical

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