The remote host is running a version of macOS / Mac OS X that is 13.x prior to 13.4. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - In Sudo before 1.9.12p2, the sudoedit (aka -e) feature mishandles extra arguments passed in the user-     provided environment variables (SUDO_EDITOR, VISUAL, and EDITOR), allowing a local attacker to append     arbitrary entries to the list of files to process. This can lead to privilege escalation. Affected     versions are 1.8.0 through 1.9.12.p1. The problem exists because a user-specified editor may contain a
    -- argument that defeats a protection mechanism, e.g., an EDITOR='vim -- /path/to/extra/file' value.
    (CVE-2023-22809)

  - A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5 and iPadOS     16.5, watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel     privileges. (CVE-2023-27930)

  - The issue was addressed with additional permissions checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS     15.7.6, macOS Monterey 12.6.6, macOS Ventura 13.4. A sandboxed app may be able to observe system-wide     network connections. (CVE-2023-27940)

  - This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in watchOS     9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS Monterey 12.6.6, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5.
    An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences. (CVE-2023-28191)

  - This issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5,     watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4. An app firewall setting may not take effect after exiting the     Settings app. (CVE-2023-28202)

  - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5,     tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS 15.7.6, Safari 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5.
    Processing web content may disclose sensitive information. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may     have been actively exploited. (CVE-2023-28204)

  - An issue was discovered in libxml2 before 2.10.4. When hashing empty dict strings in a crafted XML     document, xmlDictComputeFastKey in dict.c can produce non-deterministic values, leading to various logic     and memory errors, such as a double free. This behavior occurs because there is an attempt to use the     first byte of an empty string, and any value is possible (not solely the '\0' value). (CVE-2023-29469)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, macOS Ventura 13.4,     macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS Monterey 12.6.6, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. An app may bypass Gatekeeper     checks. (CVE-2023-32352)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7.7,     macOS Monterey 12.6.6, macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file     system. (CVE-2023-32355, CVE-2023-32369, CVE-2023-32395)

  - An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5,     tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS Monterey 12.6.6, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. An     app may be able to retain access to system configuration files even after its permission is revoked.
    (CVE-2023-32357)

  - An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur     11.7.7, macOS Monterey 12.6.6, macOS Ventura 13.4. An unauthenticated user may be able to access recently     printed documents. (CVE-2023-32360)

  - A permissions issue was addressed by removing vulnerable code and adding additional checks. This issue is     fixed in macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences. (CVE-2023-32363)

  - This issue was addressed with improved entitlements. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5,     macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data. (CVE-2023-32367)

  - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5,     tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, macOS Monterey 12.6.6, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. Processing a 3D model may     result in disclosure of process memory. (CVE-2023-32368)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5, macOS     Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox. (CVE-2023-32371)

  - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5 and     iPadOS 16.5, watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4. Processing an image may result in disclosure of     process memory. (CVE-2023-32372)

  - A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5,     tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS 15.7.6, Safari 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5.
    Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a     report that this issue may have been actively exploited. (CVE-2023-32373)

  - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey     12.6.6, macOS Ventura 13.4. Processing a 3D model may result in disclosure of process memory.
    (CVE-2023-32375)

  - This issue was addressed with improved entitlements. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5,     watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file     system. (CVE-2023-32376)

  - A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura     13.4. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2023-32379)

  - An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Big     Sur 11.7.7, macOS Monterey 12.6.6, macOS Ventura 13.4. Processing a 3D model may lead to arbitrary code     execution. (CVE-2023-32380)

  - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur     11.7.7, macOS Monterey 12.6.6, macOS Ventura 13.4. Processing a 3D model may result in disclosure of     process memory. (CVE-2023-32382)

  - This issue was addressed by forcing hardened runtime on the affected binaries at the system level. This     issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to     inject code into sensitive binaries bundled with Xcode. (CVE-2023-32383)

  - A buffer overflow was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, tvOS     16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS 15.7.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS Monterey 12.6.6, iOS     16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. Processing an image may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2023-32384)

  - A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5 and     iPadOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4. Opening a PDF file may lead to unexpected app termination.
    (CVE-2023-32385)

  - A privacy issue was addressed with improved handling of temporary files. This issue is fixed in macOS Big     Sur 11.7.7, macOS Monterey 12.6.6, macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to observe unprotected user     data. (CVE-2023-32386)

  - A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur     11.7.7, macOS Monterey 12.6.6, macOS Ventura 13.4. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected app     termination or arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2023-32387)

  - A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in     watchOS 9.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS 15.7.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS Monterey     12.6.6, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences. (CVE-2023-32388)

  - This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5     and iPadOS 16.5, watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to disclose kernel memory.
    (CVE-2023-32389)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5, watchOS     9.5, macOS Ventura 13.4. Photos belonging to the Hidden Photos Album could be viewed without     authentication through Visual Lookup. (CVE-2023-32390)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS 15.7.6, watchOS     9.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4. A shortcut may be able to use sensitive data with     certain actions without prompting the user. (CVE-2023-32391)

  - A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in     watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS Monterey 12.6.6, iOS 16.5 and     iPadOS 16.5. An app may be able to read sensitive location information. (CVE-2023-32392)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5, watchOS     9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4. A person with physical access to a device may be able to view contact     information from the lock screen. (CVE-2023-32394)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS     15.7.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS Monterey 12.6.6, macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to modify     protected parts of the file system. (CVE-2023-32397)

  - A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5,     tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS 15.7.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS Monterey 12.6.6,     iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
    (CVE-2023-32398)

  - The issue was addressed with improved handling of caches. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5,     watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to read sensitive location information.
    (CVE-2023-32399)

  - This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5, watchOS     9.5, macOS Ventura 13.4. Entitlements and privacy permissions granted to this app may be used by a     malicious app. (CVE-2023-32400)

  - A buffer overflow was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey     12.6.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.4. Parsing an office document may lead to an unexpected app     termination or arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2023-32401)

  - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5,     tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, Safari 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. Processing web content may disclose     sensitive information. (CVE-2023-32402)

  - This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in watchOS     9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS 15.7.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS Monterey     12.6.6, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. An app may be able to read sensitive location information.
    (CVE-2023-32403)

  - This issue was addressed with improved entitlements. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5,     watchOS 9.5, macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences. (CVE-2023-32404)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS     Monterey 12.6.6, macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to gain root privileges. (CVE-2023-32405)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5,     macOS Ventura 13.4, iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS 15.7.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS Monterey 12.6.6, iOS 16.5     and iPadOS 16.5. An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences. (CVE-2023-32407)

  - The issue was addressed with improved handling of caches. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5,     macOS Ventura 13.4, iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS 15.7.6, macOS Monterey 12.6.6, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. An app     may be able to read sensitive location information. (CVE-2023-32408)

  - The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS     Ventura 13.4, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, Safari 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. A remote attacker may     be able to break out of Web Content sandbox. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been     actively exploited. (CVE-2023-32409)

  - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.7.6 and     iPadOS 15.7.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS Monterey 12.6.6, macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to leak     sensitive kernel state. (CVE-2023-32410)

  - This issue was addressed with improved entitlements. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4,     macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS Monterey 12.6.6, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. An app may be able to bypass     Privacy preferences. (CVE-2023-32411)

  - A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5,     tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS 15.7.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS Monterey 12.6.6,     iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected app termination or arbitrary     code execution. (CVE-2023-32412)

  - A race condition was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, tvOS     16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS 15.7.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS Monterey 12.6.6, iOS     16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. An app may be able to gain root privileges. (CVE-2023-32413)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be     able to break out of its sandbox. (CVE-2023-32414)

  - This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5     and iPadOS 16.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to read sensitive location information.
    (CVE-2023-32415)

  - This issue was addressed by restricting options offered on a locked device. This issue is fixed in watchOS     9.5. An attacker with physical access to a locked Apple Watch may be able to view user photos or contacts     via accessibility features. (CVE-2023-32417)

  - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5 and     iPadOS 16.5, watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to cause unexpected system     termination or read kernel memory. (CVE-2023-32420)

  - This issue was addressed by adding additional SQLite logging restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5     and iPadOS 16.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences.
    (CVE-2023-32422)

  - A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5,     tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, Safari 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. Processing web content may disclose     sensitive information. (CVE-2023-32423)

  - This issue was addressed with improved file handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.4, tvOS     16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5, watchOS 9.5. An app may be able to gain root privileges. (CVE-2023-32428)

  - A privacy issue was addressed with improved handling of temporary files. This issue is fixed in macOS     Ventura 13.4, tvOS 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5, watchOS 9.5. An app may be able to access user-     sensitive data. (CVE-2023-32432)

  - The issue was addressed with improvements to the file handling protocol. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.6     and iPadOS 16.6. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox. (CVE-2023-32437)

  - A permissions issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in     macOS Ventura 13.4, tvOS 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5, watchOS 9.5. An attacker may be able to leak user     account emails. (CVE-2023-34352)

  - Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in     macOS Ventura 13.4, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. Multiple issues in libxml2. (CVE-2023-42869)

  - A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.4.
    An app may be able to gain elevated privileges. (CVE-2023-42958)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the operating system's self-reported version number.

The remote host is running a version of macOS / Mac OS X that is 11.x prior to 11.7.9. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in     macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Monterey 12.6.8. An app may be able to read     sensitive location information. (CVE-2023-40442)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6, macOS Monterey     12.6.8, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, macOS Ventura 13.5.
    An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2023-34425)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.5. A     sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox restrictions. (CVE-2023-32364)

  - This issue was addressed with improved data protection. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.8,     macOS Ventura 13.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9. An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file system.
    (CVE-2023-35983)

  - A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in     macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to read sensitive location information. (CVE-2023-40392)

  - OpenPrinting CUPS is a standards-based, open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like     operating systems. Starting in version 2.0.0 and prior to version 2.4.6, CUPS logs data of free memory to     the logging service AFTER the connection has been closed, when it should have logged the data right     before. This is a use-after-free bug that impacts the entire cupsd process. The exact cause of this issue     is the function `httpClose(con->http)` being called in `scheduler/client.c`. The problem is that httpClose     always, provided its argument is not null, frees the pointer at the end of the call, only for     cupsdLogClient to pass the pointer to httpGetHostname. This issue happens in function `cupsdAcceptClient`     if LogLevel is warn or higher and in two scenarios: there is a double-lookup for the IP Address     (HostNameLookups Double is set in `cupsd.conf`) which fails to resolve, or if CUPS is compiled with TCP     wrappers and the connection is refused by rules from `/etc/hosts.allow` and `/etc/hosts.deny`. Version     2.4.6 has a patch for this issue. (CVE-2023-34241)

  - A use after free vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way libcurl offers a feature to verify an SSH     server's public key using a SHA 256 hash. When this check fails, libcurl would free the memory for the     fingerprint before it returns an error message containing the (now freed) hash. This flaw risks inserting     sensitive heap-based data into the error message that might be shown to users or otherwise get leaked and     revealed. (CVE-2023-28319)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way libcurl provides several different     backends for resolving host names, selected at build time. If it is built to use the synchronous resolver,     it allows name resolves to time-out slow operations using `alarm()` and `siglongjmp()`. When doing this,     libcurl used a global buffer that was not mutex protected and a multi-threaded application might therefore     crash or otherwise misbehave. (CVE-2023-28320)

  - An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way it supports matching of     wildcard patterns when listed as Subject Alternative Name in TLS server certificates. curl can be built     to use its own name matching function for TLS rather than one provided by a TLS library. This private     wildcard matching function would match IDN (International Domain Name) hosts incorrectly and could as a     result accept patterns that otherwise should mismatch. IDN hostnames are converted to puny code before     used for certificate checks. Puny coded names always start with `xn--` and should not be allowed to     pattern match, but the wildcard check in curl could still check for `x*`, which would match even though     the IDN name most likely contained nothing even resembling an `x`. (CVE-2023-28321)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 when doing HTTP(S) transfers, libcurl might     erroneously use the read callback (`CURLOPT_READFUNCTION`) to ask for data to send, even when the     `CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS` option has been set, if the same handle previously wasused to issue a `PUT` request     which used that callback. This flaw may surprise the application and cause it to misbehave and either send     off the wrong data or use memory after free or similar in the second transfer. The problem exists in the     logic for a reused handle when it is (expected to be) changed from a PUT to a POST. (CVE-2023-28322)

  - The issue was addressed with improved handling of caches. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.3, iOS 16.3 and     iPadOS 16.3, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Ventura     13.2, watchOS 9.3. Processing a font file may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report     that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS released before iOS 15.7.1.
    (CVE-2023-41990)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura     13.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9. Processing a file may lead to unexpected app termination or arbitrary code     execution. (CVE-2023-32418, CVE-2023-36854)

  - A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS     Monterey 12.6.8, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, tvOS 16.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Ventura 13.5, watchOS     9.6. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2023-32381)

  - A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS     Monterey 12.6.8, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, tvOS 16.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9,     macOS Ventura 13.5, watchOS 9.6. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
    (CVE-2023-32433, CVE-2023-35993)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, macOS     Ventura 13.5. A remote user may be able to cause a denial-of-service. (CVE-2023-38603)

  - A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6,     macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, tvOS 16.6, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS     16.6, macOS Ventura 13.5. A remote user may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt     kernel memory. (CVE-2023-38590)

  - A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6,     macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, tvOS 16.6, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS     16.6, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
    (CVE-2023-38598)

  - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.7.8 and     iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to     execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2023-37285)

  - An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS     9.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, tvOS 16.6, iOS 16.6 and     iPadOS 16.6, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
    (CVE-2023-38604)

  - This issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.8, iOS     15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, tvOS 16.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Ventura 13.5,     watchOS 9.6. An app may be able to modify sensitive kernel state. Apple is aware of a report that this     issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS released before iOS 15.7.1.
    (CVE-2023-38606)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.8, iOS     15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, tvOS 16.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Ventura 13.5,     watchOS 9.6. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2023-32441)

  - A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey     12.6.8, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Ventura 13.5, watchOS 9.6. An app may be     able to gain root privileges. (CVE-2023-38565)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.8, iOS 16.6     and iPadOS 16.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Ventura 13.5, watchOS 9.6. An app may be able to cause a     denial-of-service. (CVE-2023-38593)

  - This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur     11.7.9, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences.
    (CVE-2023-38571)

  - ncurses before 6.4 20230408, when used by a setuid application, allows local users to trigger security-     relevant memory corruption via malformed data in a terminfo database file that is found in $HOME/.terminfo     or reached via the TERMINFO or TERM environment variable. (CVE-2023-29491)

  - This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7.9,     macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file     system. (CVE-2023-38601)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS     Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5. A sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox restrictions.
    (CVE-2023-32444)

  - A vulnerability was found in openldap. This security flaw causes a null pointer dereference in     ber_memalloc_x() function. (CVE-2023-2953)

  - The issue was addressed with additional restrictions on the observability of app states. This issue is     fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to access SSH     passphrases. (CVE-2023-42829)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.8,     macOS Ventura 13.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data.
    (CVE-2023-38259)

  - A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey     12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9. An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file     system. (CVE-2023-38602)

  - This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, iOS     15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to fingerprint the     user. (CVE-2023-42831)

  - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey     12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9. Processing a file may lead to a denial-of-service or     potentially disclose memory contents. (CVE-2023-32443)

  - A race condition was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7.9,     macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to gain root privileges. (CVE-2023-42832)

  - This issue was addressed by adding additional SQLite logging restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5     and iPadOS 16.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences.
    (CVE-2023-32422)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be     able to bypass Privacy preferences. (CVE-2023-32429)

  - The SMB protocol decoder in tcpdump version 4.99.3 can perform an out-of-bounds write when decoding a     crafted network packet. (CVE-2023-1801)

  - Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1499. (CVE-2023-2426)

  - NULL Pointer Dereference in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1531. (CVE-2023-2609)

  - Integer Overflow or Wraparound in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1532. (CVE-2023-2610)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the operating system's self-reported version number.

The version of Apple iOS running on the mobile device is prior to 16.5. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities.

The remote host is running a version of macOS / Mac OS X that is 12.x prior to 12.6.8. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in     macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Monterey 12.6.8. An app may be able to read     sensitive location information. (CVE-2023-40442)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6, macOS Monterey     12.6.8, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, macOS Ventura 13.5.
    An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2023-34425)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.5. A     sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox restrictions. (CVE-2023-32364)

  - This issue was addressed with improved data protection. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.8,     macOS Ventura 13.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9. An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file system.
    (CVE-2023-35983)

  - A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in     macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to read sensitive location information. (CVE-2023-40392)

  - OpenPrinting CUPS is a standards-based, open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like     operating systems. Starting in version 2.0.0 and prior to version 2.4.6, CUPS logs data of free memory to     the logging service AFTER the connection has been closed, when it should have logged the data right     before. This is a use-after-free bug that impacts the entire cupsd process. The exact cause of this issue     is the function `httpClose(con->http)` being called in `scheduler/client.c`. The problem is that httpClose     always, provided its argument is not null, frees the pointer at the end of the call, only for     cupsdLogClient to pass the pointer to httpGetHostname. This issue happens in function `cupsdAcceptClient`     if LogLevel is warn or higher and in two scenarios: there is a double-lookup for the IP Address     (HostNameLookups Double is set in `cupsd.conf`) which fails to resolve, or if CUPS is compiled with TCP     wrappers and the connection is refused by rules from `/etc/hosts.allow` and `/etc/hosts.deny`. Version     2.4.6 has a patch for this issue. (CVE-2023-34241)

  - A use after free vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way libcurl offers a feature to verify an SSH     server's public key using a SHA 256 hash. When this check fails, libcurl would free the memory for the     fingerprint before it returns an error message containing the (now freed) hash. This flaw risks inserting     sensitive heap-based data into the error message that might be shown to users or otherwise get leaked and     revealed. (CVE-2023-28319)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way libcurl provides several different     backends for resolving host names, selected at build time. If it is built to use the synchronous resolver,     it allows name resolves to time-out slow operations using `alarm()` and `siglongjmp()`. When doing this,     libcurl used a global buffer that was not mutex protected and a multi-threaded application might therefore     crash or otherwise misbehave. (CVE-2023-28320)

  - An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way it supports matching of     wildcard patterns when listed as Subject Alternative Name in TLS server certificates. curl can be built     to use its own name matching function for TLS rather than one provided by a TLS library. This private     wildcard matching function would match IDN (International Domain Name) hosts incorrectly and could as a     result accept patterns that otherwise should mismatch. IDN hostnames are converted to puny code before     used for certificate checks. Puny coded names always start with `xn--` and should not be allowed to     pattern match, but the wildcard check in curl could still check for `x*`, which would match even though     the IDN name most likely contained nothing even resembling an `x`. (CVE-2023-28321)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 when doing HTTP(S) transfers, libcurl might     erroneously use the read callback (`CURLOPT_READFUNCTION`) to ask for data to send, even when the     `CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS` option has been set, if the same handle previously wasused to issue a `PUT` request     which used that callback. This flaw may surprise the application and cause it to misbehave and either send     off the wrong data or use memory after free or similar in the second transfer. The problem exists in the     logic for a reused handle when it is (expected to be) changed from a PUT to a POST. (CVE-2023-28322)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.8, iOS     15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, macOS Ventura 13.5, watchOS 9.6. An app may be able to     read sensitive location information. (CVE-2023-32416)

  - The issue was addressed with improved handling of caches. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.3, iOS 16.3 and     iPadOS 16.3, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Ventura     13.2, watchOS 9.3. Processing a font file may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report     that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS released before iOS 15.7.1.
    (CVE-2023-41990)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura     13.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9. Processing a file may lead to unexpected app termination or arbitrary code     execution. (CVE-2023-32418, CVE-2023-36854)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, macOS     Ventura 13.5. A remote user may be able to cause a denial-of-service. (CVE-2023-38603)

  - A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6,     macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, tvOS 16.6, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS     16.6, macOS Ventura 13.5. A remote user may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt     kernel memory. (CVE-2023-38590)

  - A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6,     macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, tvOS 16.6, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS     16.6, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
    (CVE-2023-38598)

  - An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6,     macOS Monterey 12.6.8, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, tvOS 16.6, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, macOS Ventura     13.5. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2023-36495)

  - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.7.8 and     iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to     execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2023-37285)

  - An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS     9.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, tvOS 16.6, iOS 16.6 and     iPadOS 16.6, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
    (CVE-2023-38604)

  - A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS     Monterey 12.6.8, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, tvOS 16.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Ventura 13.5, watchOS     9.6. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2023-32381)

  - A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS     Monterey 12.6.8, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, tvOS 16.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9,     macOS Ventura 13.5, watchOS 9.6. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
    (CVE-2023-32433, CVE-2023-35993)

  - This issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.8, iOS     15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, tvOS 16.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Ventura 13.5,     watchOS 9.6. An app may be able to modify sensitive kernel state. Apple is aware of a report that this     issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS released before iOS 15.7.1.
    (CVE-2023-38606)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.8, iOS     15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, tvOS 16.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Ventura 13.5,     watchOS 9.6. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2023-32441)

  - A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey     12.6.8, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Ventura 13.5, watchOS 9.6. An app may be     able to gain root privileges. (CVE-2023-38565)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.8, iOS 16.6     and iPadOS 16.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Ventura 13.5, watchOS 9.6. An app may be able to cause a     denial-of-service. (CVE-2023-38593)

  - This issue was addressed with improved state management of S/MIME encrypted emails. This issue is fixed in     macOS Monterey 12.6.8. A S/MIME encrypted email may be inadvertently sent unencrypted. (CVE-2023-40440)

  - This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur     11.7.9, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences.
    (CVE-2023-38571)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.5, macOS Monterey     12.6.8. Processing a 3D model may result in disclosure of process memory. (CVE-2023-38258, CVE-2023-38421)

  - A flaw was found in tiffcrop, a program distributed by the libtiff package. A specially crafted tiff file     can lead to an out-of-bounds read in the extractImageSection function in tools/tiffcrop.c, resulting in a     denial of service and limited information disclosure. This issue affects libtiff versions 4.x.
    (CVE-2023-1916)

  - ncurses before 6.4 20230408, when used by a setuid application, allows local users to trigger security-     relevant memory corruption via malformed data in a terminfo database file that is found in $HOME/.terminfo     or reached via the TERMINFO or TERM environment variable. (CVE-2023-29491)

  - This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7.9,     macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file     system. (CVE-2023-38601)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS     Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5. A sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox restrictions.
    (CVE-2023-32444)

  - A vulnerability was found in openldap. This security flaw causes a null pointer dereference in     ber_memalloc_x() function. (CVE-2023-2953)

  - The issue was addressed with additional restrictions on the observability of app states. This issue is     fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to access SSH     passphrases. (CVE-2023-42829)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.8,     macOS Ventura 13.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data.
    (CVE-2023-38259)

  - A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey     12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9. An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file     system. (CVE-2023-38602)

  - This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, iOS     15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to fingerprint the     user. (CVE-2023-42831)

  - An access issue was addressed with improved access restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura     13.5, macOS Monterey 12.6.8. A shortcut may be able to modify sensitive Shortcuts app settings.
    (CVE-2023-32442)

  - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey     12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9. Processing a file may lead to a denial-of-service or     potentially disclose memory contents. (CVE-2023-32443)

  - A race condition was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7.9,     macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to gain root privileges. (CVE-2023-42832)

  - This issue was addressed by adding additional SQLite logging restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5     and iPadOS 16.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences.
    (CVE-2023-32422)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be     able to bypass Privacy preferences. (CVE-2023-32429)

  - The SMB protocol decoder in tcpdump version 4.99.3 can perform an out-of-bounds write when decoding a     crafted network packet. (CVE-2023-1801)

  - Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1499. (CVE-2023-2426)

  - NULL Pointer Dereference in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1531. (CVE-2023-2609)

  - Integer Overflow or Wraparound in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1532. (CVE-2023-2610)

  - This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in macOS     Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to determine a user's current location. (CVE-2023-38605)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the operating system's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
176078	macOS 13.x < 13.4 Multiple Vulnerabilities (HT213758)	Nessus	MacOS X Local Security Checks	5/18/2023	9/11/2024	critical
178754	macOS 11.x < 11.7.9 Multiple Vulnerabilities (HT213845)	Nessus	MacOS X Local Security Checks	7/24/2023	6/14/2024	critical
176235	Apple iOS < 16.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities (HT213757)	Nessus	Mobile Devices	5/23/2023	9/4/2024	critical
178752	macOS 12.x < 12.6.8 Multiple Vulnerabilities (HT213844)	Nessus	MacOS X Local Security Checks	7/24/2023	6/14/2024	critical

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