Microsoft Exchange Autodiscover V2 User Enumeration

medium Web App Scanning Plugin ID 114590

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Synopsis

Microsoft Exchange Autodiscover V2 User Enumeration

Description

On-Premise installation of Microsoft Exchange is prone to a user enumeration through the ActiveSync protocol using the AutodiscoverV2 endpoint.

Solution

If the Autodiscover feature is not required for external access, restrict access to internal networks only via network filtering or IIS rules, or disable ActiveSync if not required.

See Also

https://github.com/righettod/toolbox-pentest-web/blob/master/docs/4-HINTS_ARCHIVED.md#user-enumeration-techniques-for-microsoft-exchange

https://www.msxfaq.de/exchange/autodiscover/autodiscover_v2.htm

Plugin Details

Severity: Medium

ID: 114590

Type: remote

Published: 2/3/2025

Updated: 2/3/2025

Scan Template: basic, full, pci, scan

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Low

Score: 2.2

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 5

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

CVSS Score Source: Tenable

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 5.3

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS Score Source: Tenable

CVSS v4

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 6.9

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS Score Source: Tenable

Reference Information