WebExtensions could use the "mozAddonManager" API by modifying the CSP headers on sites with the appropriate permissions and then using host requests to redirect script loads to a malicious site. This allows a malicious extension to then install additional extensions without explicit user permission. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 51.
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2017-01/
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1308688