Missing input validation in the ar/tar implementations of APT before version 2.1.2 could result in denial of service when processing specially crafted deb files.
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4359-2/
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4359-1/
https://tracker.debian.org/news/1144109/accepted-apt-212-source-into-unstable/
https://salsa.debian.org/apt-team/apt/-/commit/dceb1e49e4b8e4dadaf056be34088b415939cda6
https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2020/msg00089.html