In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: driver core: fix deadlock in __device_attach In __device_attach function, The lock holding logic is as follows: ... __device_attach device_lock(dev) // get lock dev async_schedule_dev(__device_attach_async_helper, dev); // func async_schedule_node async_schedule_node_domain(func) entry = kzalloc(sizeof(struct async_entry), GFP_ATOMIC); /* when fail or work limit, sync to execute func, but __device_attach_async_helper will get lock dev as well, which will lead to A-A deadlock. */ if (!entry || atomic_read(&entry_count) > MAX_WORK) { func; else queue_work_node(node, system_unbound_wq, &entry->work) device_unlock(dev) As shown above, when it is allowed to do async probes, because of out of memory or work limit, async work is not allowed, to do sync execute instead. it will lead to A-A deadlock because of __device_attach_async_helper getting lock dev. To fix the deadlock, move the async_schedule_dev outside device_lock, as we can see, in async_schedule_node_domain, the parameter of queue_work_node is system_unbound_wq, so it can accept concurrent operations. which will also not change the code logic, and will not lead to deadlock.
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df6de52b80aa3b46f5ac804412355ffe2e1df93e
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d53a227bfcd5160ce1b61d9954901968a20651e7
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b232b02bf3c205b13a26dcec08e53baddd8e59ed
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/593b595332bd2d65e1a5c1ae7897996c157f5468
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36ee9ffca8ef56c302f2855c4a5fccf61c0c1ada
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34fdd9b7def9d2fcb71bb7b0bc4848dd7313767e