A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_route component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. When route4_change() is called on an existing filter, the whole tcf_result struct is always copied into the new instance of the filter. This causes a problem when updating a filter bound to a class, as tcf_unbind_filter() is always called on the old instance in the success path, decreasing filter_cnt of the still referenced class and allowing it to be deleted, leading to a use-after-free. We recommend upgrading past commit b80b829e9e2c1b3f7aae34855e04d8f6ecaf13c8.
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5492
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00004.html
https://kernel.dance/b80b829e9e2c1b3f7aae34855e04d8f6ecaf13c8