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Tenable Cloud AI Risk Report 2025

Almost three quarters of cloud AI workloads contain unremediated critical CVEs.

70% of cloud workloads with AI software installed have a critical vulnerability, compared with 50% of cloud workloads that don’t have AI software installed.

 

Our analysis of AI in cloud environments revealed adoption levels and risky patterns in select tools and services.

As part of a mature exposure management strategy, cloud security stakeholders must understand AI risks and proactively secure and prevent such exposures in their cloud environment.

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Key Takeaways

60% of Azure users have configured cognitive services

Adoption of managed cloud AI developer services

60% of Azure users have configured Cognitive Services. One quarter (25%) of AWS users have configured Amazon Sagemaker, and one fifth (20%) of GCP users have configured Vertex AI Workbench in Google Cloud.

Jenga-style cloud misconfigurations are now surfacing in managed AI services

Jenga® concept in managed AI services

Jenga®-style layering of services by cloud providers can lead to inherited risky defaults, with serious implications if exploited – especially in AI environments.

91% of organizations that have set up Amazon SageMaker have at least one notebook instance configured with the risky default of root access enabled

Overprivileged accounts introduce risk

Indeed, 77% of organizations that have set up Google Cloud’s Vertex AI notebooks have at least one instance configured with the overprivileged default Compute Engine service account.

For all its intelligence, AI is not risk-free and requires your attention.

In this report, we present the AI risks we have observed in self-managed AI developer tools and AI cloud services, and provide mitigation and best practice recommendations for AI security in the cloud.

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Related resources

 
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Tenable Cloud Risk Report 2024

 
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