Amazon Linux 2023 : microcode_ctl (ALAS2023-2024-748)

high Nessus Plugin ID 209998

Synopsis

The remote Amazon Linux 2023 host is missing a security update.

Description

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2024-748 advisory.

2024-12-05: CVE-2024-21820 was added to this advisory.

2024-12-05: CVE-2024-21853 was added to this advisory.

2024-12-05: CVE-2024-23918 was added to this advisory.

Incorrect default permissions in some Intel(R) Xeon(R) processor memory controller configurations when using Intel(R) SGX may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. (CVE-2024-21820)

Improper finite state machines (FSMs) in the hardware logic in some 4th and 5th Generation Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processors may allow an authorized user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.
(CVE-2024-21853)

Improper conditions check in some Intel(R) Xeon(R) processor memory controller configurations when using Intel(R) SGX may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
(CVE-2024-23918)

NOTE: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01103.htmlNOTE:
https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data- Files/releases/tag/microcode-20240910DEBIANBUG: [1081363] (CVE-2024-23984)

Incorrect behavior order in transition between executive monitor and SMI transfer monitor (STM) in some Intel(R) Processor may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. (CVE-2024-24853)

NOTE: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01097.htmlNOTE:
https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data- Files/releases/tag/microcode-20240910DEBIANBUG: [1081363] (CVE-2024-24968)

Protection mechanism failure in some 3rd, 4th, and 5th Generation Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processors may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. (CVE-2024-24980)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Run 'dnf update microcode_ctl --releasever 2023.6.20241028' to update your system.

See Also

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/AL2023/ALAS-2024-748.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/faqs.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2024-21820.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2024-21853.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2024-23918.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2024-23984.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2024-24853.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2024-24968.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2024-24980.html

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 209998

File Name: al2023_ALAS2023-2024-748.nasl

Version: 1.2

Type: local

Agent: unix

Published: 10/31/2024

Updated: 12/11/2024

Supported Sensors: Agentless Assessment, Continuous Assessment, Frictionless Assessment Agent, Frictionless Assessment AWS, Nessus Agent, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: High

Score: 7.3

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 6.8

Temporal Score: 5

Vector: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2024-23918

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.8

Temporal Score: 7.7

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS v4

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.8

Threat Score: 5.8

Threat Vector: CVSS:4.0/E:U

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Vulnerability Information

CPE: p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:microcode_ctl, cpe:/o:amazon:linux:2023

Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/AmazonLinux/release, Host/AmazonLinux/rpm-list

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 10/24/2024

Vulnerability Publication Date: 8/14/2024

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2024-21820, CVE-2024-21853, CVE-2024-23918, CVE-2024-23984, CVE-2024-24853, CVE-2024-24968, CVE-2024-24980