Implementing an exposure management platform
Published | April 9, 2025 |
5 steps for effective exposure management to shrink your attack surface
If you’re still relying on traditional vulnerability management, you’re likely drowning in data but still unsure where your biggest risks are. Exposure management takes cybersecurity further by giving you a complete, continuous view of your attack surface, risk context and what really needs fixing first. Whether you’re just now shifting away from traditional vulnerability management or you’re ready to build an exposure management program, this guide will help you with that transition.
Step 1: Know your attack surface
You can’t protect what you can’t see. Begin by identifying all assets: cloud, IT, OT, IoT, hybrid and shadow IT. You need context about what each asset does, its criticality, and who accesses it.
Use continuous monitoring to map devices, identities, workloads and apps across environments. Include your external-facing infrastructure — think APIs, SaaS, legacy apps and public cloud footprints.
These best-practice exposure management tools and techniques—like automated asset discovery, configuration scanning, and inventory mapping—create the baseline for effective risk identification in later steps.
Tenable One gives you unified visibility across IT, cloud and OT environments. It combines asset discovery with context on misconfigurations, identity exposure and internet-facing risks to uncover blind spots early.
Step 2: Expose risk in context
Exposure management is not about finding every CVE. It’s about finding the right ones — the risks that could really impact your business. That includes vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, identity exposures, excessive permissions and attack paths.
These are your foundational risk assessment steps — identifying and mapping vulnerabilities to critical assets and evaluating their exploitability in context.
Correlate asset relationships, threat intelligence and real-world exploitability. Don’t treat risks in isolation. Exposure happens where risks converge.
You can use Tenable Vulnerability Management, to understand deeper threat intelligence and business risk analysis. Its Vulnerability Priority Rating (VPR) helps you cut through the noise by identifying the exposures attackers are most likely to exploit.
Step 3: Prioritize what matters most
With everything mapped and correlated, now prioritize.
Which exposures lead directly to critical systems or sensitive data? Which can attackers exploit right now?
Tie each exposure to business impact: uptime, compliance risk, customer data or financial operations.
Align security actions with what matters to leadership. That means tying exposures and remediation efforts to business continuity, regulatory compliance and customer trust. When security can clearly demonstrate its impact on uptime, financial risk and strategic initiatives, leadership is more likely to invest, support and engage.
Use Tenable One for risk-based prioritization aligned to your business goals. With attack path analysis, you can spot high-impact exposures and remediation chokepoints that break lateral movement.
Step 4: Remediate and validate
Now that you know what matters, fix it fast. But don’t just send your IT team a long list of patches. Provide risk-based and verified guidance.
Validate that remediation efforts worked. Use automation to track status, confirm fixes and re-scan for vulnerabilities. Build trust by using reports and audit-ready documentation.
Use Tenable One to automate remediation validation. Its guided remediation workflows, exposure analytics and risk scoring let you track reductions over time and prove security ROI.
Step 5: Continuously monitor and improve
Your environment changes constantly. New assets spin up. Permissions shift. Attackers adapt. Your exposure management must be dynamic.
Build routines to continuously monitor your attack surface. Run simulations, validate controls and benchmark your posture. Share results across teams and with executives.
Use Tenable One for continuous threat exposure management (CTEM) capabilities. It aligns with the CTEM framework for cybersecurity. It empowers you with a structured and ongoing process to automatically assess, prioritize and reduce risk based on real-world threats and evolving attack surfaces. With real-time risk analytics and AI-driven insights, you always know where you’re exposed — and where to act.
See exposure management in action
When implemented effectively, exposure management helps your teams work smarter, not harder.
After shifting from vulnerability management to exposure management, security leaders consistently report faster vulnerability remediation timelines, lower mean time to detect and respond (MTTD/MTTR) and fewer fire drills.
Most importantly, they gain the confidence to present cyber risk in a language the business understands.
Organizations using Tenable One can break down silos between security and IT, reduce vulnerability overload and align risk mitigation with business outcomes.
In this blog, real-world security leaders share how Tenable helped them cut through the noise and focus on what matters.
Why Tenable?
Tenable didn’t just follow the shift to exposure management — it led it. With the introduction of the cyber exposure ecosystem in 2017 and continued innovation through the Tenable One platform, Tenable is a trusted authority for organizations ready to rethink risk.
Want to go deeper? Check out this blog on why exposure management in cybersecurity matters and how Tenable is setting the pace.
The Tenable One Exposure Management Platform is built for your modern attack surface complexity. Start with visibility. Layer in risk intelligence. Take action. Prove outcomes.
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