Amazon Linux 2022 : expat (ALAS2022-2022-232)

critical Nessus Plugin ID 168581

Synopsis

The remote Amazon Linux 2022 host is missing a security update.

Description

The version of expat installed on the remote host is prior to 2.4.7-1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2022-2022-232 advisory.

- In Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3, a left shift by 29 (or more) places in the storeAtts function in xmlparse.c can lead to realloc misbehavior (e.g., allocating too few bytes, or only freeing memory).
(CVE-2021-45960)

- In doProlog in xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3, an integer overflow exists for m_groupSize. (CVE-2021-46143)

- addBinding in xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3 has an integer overflow. (CVE-2022-22822)

- build_model in xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3 has an integer overflow. (CVE-2022-22823)

- defineAttribute in xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3 has an integer overflow.
(CVE-2022-22824)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Run 'yum update expat' to update your system.

See Also

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/AL2022/ALAS-2022-232.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2021-45960.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2021-46143.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2022-22822.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2022-22823.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2022-22824.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2022-22825.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2022-22826.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2022-22827.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2022-23852.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2022-23990.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2022-25235.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2022-25236.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2022-25313.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2022-25314.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2022-25315.html

Plugin Details

Severity: Critical

ID: 168581

File Name: al2022_ALAS2022-2022-232.nasl

Version: 1.5

Type: local

Agent: unix

Published: 12/9/2022

Updated: 12/11/2024

Supported Sensors: Agentless Assessment, Continuous Assessment, Frictionless Assessment Agent, Frictionless Assessment AWS, Nessus Agent, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 6.7

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 9

Temporal Score: 7

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2021-45960

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 9.8

Temporal Score: 8.8

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2022-25315

Vulnerability Information

CPE: p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:expat-static, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:expat-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:expat-debugsource, cpe:/o:amazon:linux:2022, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:expat-devel, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:expat

Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/AmazonLinux/release, Host/AmazonLinux/rpm-list

Exploit Available: true

Exploit Ease: Exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 12/6/2022

Vulnerability Publication Date: 1/1/2022

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2021-45960, CVE-2021-46143, CVE-2022-22822, CVE-2022-22823, CVE-2022-22824, CVE-2022-22825, CVE-2022-22826, CVE-2022-22827, CVE-2022-23852, CVE-2022-23990, CVE-2022-25235, CVE-2022-25236, CVE-2022-25313, CVE-2022-25314, CVE-2022-25315